仁爱英语七年级阅读理解专练

1仁爱英语七年级阅读理解专练一、题型介绍阅读理解通常是给出一篇短文，在短文后面附有若干个根据文章内容设计测试题，它不仅要求单词，懂得语法结构，了解文章的字面意思，而且要有根据短文的意思进行逻辑推理和抽象概括的能力。题型分为客观题和主观题两种。二、解题技巧1、先对文章泛读一遍，再将文章中的问题细读一遍，然后带着问题去精读文章（特别是文章比较长时），阅读时要特别注意开头段（观点）、结尾段（结论）及各段的首句（主题句），这样有助于解决问题的关键，有针对性。从整体上理解短文的大意及中心思想，领会出题人的意图。切忌人为地将短文搞得支离破碎，逐词逐句地去感知材料，看一句或几句做一个题目，这样会影响答题的正确率。但是对于一些长句和难句要做语法分析，以便掌握阅读理解短文的大意和每个句子的确切含义。短文的开头和结尾往往是全文内容的概括，对初一阅读理解、推理都会有很大的帮助。2、从文中找出关键词，短语或句子进行分析判断，遇到生词不要慌，可以根据上下午猜测生词的含义，也根据词根推出生词的含义，还可以跳过，往往在上下文的理解中可以推出生词的含义。特别审题时要弄清楚试题问的是细节（如人物、时间、地点）还是主题大意；是事实还是观点；是从正面问还是从反面问。看清试题后，带着问题再回到正文中去寻找有关的句子、段落，获取重要的信息。然后把获得的信息点与所给的答案逐一进行认真的比较，以便作出正确的判断。3、初一英语阅读理解题中有些是可以直接从短文中找到答案的。有些深层次的初一英语阅读理解题在短文中找不到直接的信息点，要经过分析推理，从阅读理解中已有的信息链中判断文章的意思，即应以短文中提供的间接信息点为依据，根据作者的意图，凭借自己的社会文化知识和生活经验，加进短文中所没有明确表述的却又与主题有联系的思想和信息，进行合乎逻辑的推理，从而确定正确的选项。三、阅读理解练习题AAmericanschoolsbegininSeptemberafteralongsummerholiday.Therearetwotermsinaschoolyear;thefirsttermisfromSeptembertoJanuary,andthesecondisfromFebruarytoJune.MostAmericanchildrenbegintogotoschoolwhentheyarefiveyearsold.Mostchildrenareseventeenoreighteenyearsoldwhentheyfinishhighschool.Highschoolstudentstakeonlyfiveorsixsubjectseachterm.Theyusuallygotothesameclasseveryday,andtheyhavehomeworkforeveryclass.Afterclass,theydoalotofinterestingthings.Afterhighschool,manystudentsgotocolleges.Theyusuallyhavetopayalotofmoney.Somanycollegestudentsworkafterclasstogetmoneyfortheirstudies.51.InAmerica,summerholidaysbeginin.A.SeptemberB.JulyC.MayD.February52.Whenaboyissixyearsold,he.A.hastostayathomeB.cangotohighschoolC.isoldenoughtogotoschoolD.alwaysplaysathome53.InAmericanhighschoolstudentsafterclass.A.dothehomeworkB.gotowork2C.playbasketballD.domanyinterestingthings54.Inorderto(为了),manyAmericancollegestudentsworkafterclass.A.helptheirparentsB.getmoneyfortheirstudiesC.helpothersD.learnsomeusefulthings55.Whichisright?.A.Americanstudentsusuallyhaveatwo-monthholiday.B.Americanstudentshavethreetermsinayear.C.Aten-year-oldchildusuallyhassixsubjectsatschool.D.Americanstudentsdon'tliketogotoschool.答案：51~55BCDBA阅读理解3FirstnameWangID340104197808081513Phonenumber0551-3456789/139055112345AddressRoom203,18HuangshanRoad根据表格所提供的有关王老师的信息，选择最佳答案。1.MyEnglishteacheris______.A.youngB.oldC.tallD.short2.MyEnglishteacherisfrom______.A.ChinaB.theUSAC.EnglandD.Australia3.______ismyEnglishteacher.A.MissWangB.Mrs.WangC.Ms.WangD.Mr.Wang4.MyEnglishteacherisonabus.Youcancallhim/herat______.A.Room2003B.0551-3456789C.18HuangshanRoadD.139055123455.MyEnglishteacherlivesinthecity（市）of______.A.HuangshanB.HefeiC.WuhuD.AnqingKey:1-5AADDB阅读理解11Readthefollowingsentencesandthegivenchoicesandthenpickoutthemostappropriateone.TheSkyscrapersinNewYorkCityNewYorkisthemostexcitingcityintheUnitedStates.ItisnotonlythecenterofcommerceandbusinessfortheUnitedStates,butalsooneofthethree“worldcities”.TogetherwithLondonandTokyo,itcontrolstheworld’sfinance.Therearemanyhigh-risebusinessbuildingsinthiscity.Peoplecallthemskyscrapers.ThetallestskyscraperwastheWorldTradeCenter.Ithad110floors.Sadly,thisbuildingwasdestroyed（被摧毁）bytheterroristattackonSep.11,2001,andyet,thegloryandimageofitstillremainvividly（生动地）inthememoryoftheworldpeople.TheEmpireStateBuildingisnotastallastheWorldTradeCenter,butitisthetallestbuildinginNewYorkCitynow.Ithas102floors.TheskyscrapersinNewYorkCityareworld-famousfortheirgrandeurandtheirbeautifularchitecture（建筑）.Everyyearmillionsofpeoplecometovisitthem.31.WhatkindofcityisNewYork?Itis___________.A.thebiggestcityB.themostbeautifulcityC.themostexcitingcityD.thehottestcity2.WhyisNewYorkveryimportant?Because__________.A.it’sinthemiddleB.itcontrolstheworld’sfinanceC.itcontrolstheworld’sbanksD.ithasmanypeople3.Howdopeoplecallthosehigh-risebuildings?Theycallthem__________.A.skycrapersB.skyscrapersC.skysD.scrapers4.HowmanyfloorsdidtheWorldTradeCenterhave?Ithad_________.A.112B.92C.102D.1105.WhatistheEmpireStateBuildingfamousfor?Itis_________.A.thetallestB.beautifulandmajesticC.thegreatestD.theoldestKeys:1-5CBBDB阅读理解13ThisisJim’sroom.It’snotbig,butit’sveryclean.Thereisabedintheroom.It’snearthedoor.Under（在……下）thebed,therearetwoballs.Thereisadeskandachairnearthewindow.Thereisabookcasebesidethedesk.Onthebookcase,therearemanybooksandnewspaper（报纸）.Therearetwopicturesintheroom,too.Theyareonthewall.根据短文选择最佳答案。1.Theballsare______.A.nearthewindowB.onthedeskC.underthebedD.besidethedesk2.Jim’sbedis______.A.nearthedoorB.nearthewindowC.onthebookcaseD.onthewall3.______areonthewallofJim’sroom.A.ThebooksB.TheballsC.ThenewspapersD.Thepictures4.Jim’s______areonhisbookcase.A.booksB.newspaperC.picturesD.AandB5.Jim’sroomis______.A.bigB.notcleanC.dirty（脏的）D.notbigKey:1-5CADDD阅读理解16Namehave/hasdon’t（doesn’t）havePaulabaseball,asoccerballatennisracketGinaabackpack,awatchabaseballbatJimabasketball,aTVapairofbaseballglovesKateanalarmclockawatch,aballTommyamathbook,CDsavideocassette4根据表格所提供信息，选择最佳答案。1.Ginahas______,butshedoesn’thave______.A.awatch;aballB.aclock;awatchC.aclock;aballD.awatch;abaseballbat2.Katehas______,butshedoesn’thave______.A.awatch;aballB.aball;aclockC.abook;CDsD.aclock;awatch3.PaulandJimhave______.A.booksB.CDsC.ba