四级翻译真题

历年四级翻译真题2012年6月翻译真题87.Thoseflowerslookedasifthey_____________________________(好长时间没有浇水了).88.Fredboughtacarlastweek.Itis__________________________(比我的车便宜一千英镑).89.ThisTVprogramisquiteboring.Wemight______________________(不妨听听音乐).90.Helefthisofficeinahurry,with___________________________(灯亮着，门开着).91.Thefamousnovelissaidto_____________________(已经被翻译成多种语言).87．hadn’tbeenwateredforalongtime解析：本题考查的是asif所引导和过去事实相反的虚拟语气。88．onethousandpoundcheaperthanmine.解析：本题考查的是简单的比较级，cheaperthan。不需要重复car，直接用mine代替mycar。89．aswelllistentothemusic解析：本题考查的是短语结构mightaswell“不妨”，原句中有might。90．lightsonanddoorsopen解析：本题考查了with短语做伴随状语，逻辑主语和表语之间的系动词省略。91.havebeentranslatedintomultiplelanguages解析：本题考查了besaidto后面跟动词原形，“已经被译”，用完成时被动语态havebeentranslated，介词用into。2011.0687，Theuniversityauthoritiesdidnotapprovetheregulation,____________________(也没有解释为什么)nordidtheymakeanyexplanation/nordidtheygivethereasonfordoingso解析：本题考察了两个知识点。①nor的倒装句用法，后半句表示“也不”的否定意义，注意助动词的时态与上半句保持一致;②对某事做出解释的表达，考察了汉译英中动词转名词的技巧，explain→explanation，或者nordidtheygivethereasonfordoingso同样可以88.Janeistiredofdealingwithcustomercomplaintsandwishesthatshe___________(能被分配做另一项工作)couldbeassigned(to)anotherjob解析：本题考察了wish从句的虚拟语气用法(can→could)和“分配某人做某事”的词组搭配，assignsb.tosth.或者assignsb.sth.89.Johnrescuedthedrowningchild_____(冒着自己生命危险)attheriskofhisownlife解析：本题考察了“冒着…的危险/风险做某事”的词组搭配，可以用attherisk/expenseofone’sownlife(冒着某人的生命危险做某事)90.Georgecalledhisbossfromtheairportbutit______________(接电话的却是他的助手)①washisassistantwhoanswered/pickedupthephone;②turnedoutthathisassistantanswered/pickedupthephone解析：该句比较灵活，在句法上，既可以使用强调句结构，也可以采用turnout的惯用搭配;在“接电话”的表达上，可以用pickup/answerthephone。强调句结构为itbesb.whodosth.,而turnout变化则较多，可以用turnouttobesb.whodosth.或者turnout+that+从句。91.Althoughhewasinterestedinphilosophy,______(他的父亲说服他)majoringinlaw.hisfatherpersuadedhiminto/talkedhiminto解析：本题考察“说服某人做某事”的表达，persuade/talksb.intodoingsth.2010.1287.____________________(为了确保他参加会议),Icalledhimupinadvance.88.Themagnificentmuseum____________(据说建成于)aboutahundredyearsago.89.Therewouldbenolifeonearth________(没有地球独特的环境).90.______________________(给游客印象最深的)wasthefriendlinessandwarmthofthelocalpeople.91.Theyrequestedthat________________(我借的书还回图书馆)bynextFriday.87.______________________________________(为了确保他参加会议),Icalledhimupinadvance.88.Themagnificentmuseum_______________________(据说建成于)aboutahundredyearsago.89.Therewouldbenolifeonearth__________________________________________(没有地球独特的环境).90.________________________________(给游客印象最深的)wasthefriendlinessandwarmthofthelocalpeople.91.Theyrequestedthat_____________________________________________________(我借的书还回图书馆)bynextFriday.InordertoensurehimtoattendthemeetingwassaidtobefoundedwithoutthespecialenvironmentonearthWhatthetouristswereimpressedbythebooksthatIborrowedbereturnedtothelibrary2010年6月翻译真题87.Becauseofthenoiseoutside,Nancyhadgreatdifficulty_________________(集中注意力在实验上).88.Themanagerneverlaughed;neither__________________(她也从来没有发过脾气).89.Welookforwardto__________________(被邀请出席开幕式).90.Itissuggestedthattheairconditioner__________________(要安装在窗户旁).91.The16-year-oldgirldecidedtotravelabroadonherowndespite__________________(她父母的强烈反对).87.Becauseofthenoiseoutside,Nancyhadgreatdifficulty_______________________________________________________________________(集中注意力在实验上).88.Themanagerneverlaughed;neither__________________________________________________(她也从来没有发过脾气).89.Welookforwardto______________________________________________(被邀请出席开幕式).90.Itissuggestedthattheairconditioner_____________________________________(要安装在窗户旁).91.The16-year-oldgirldecidedtotravelabroadonherowndespite______________________________________________________________(她父母的强烈反对).(in)concentratingontheexperiment/focusingherattentionontheexperiment.didshebecomeangry/didshelosehertemperbefore.beinginvitedtoattendtheopeningceremony.(should)befixed/installedbythewindowthestrongoppositionofherparents/herparents’strongopposition2009年12月翻译真题87.Youwouldnothavefailedifyou__________________________(按照我的指令去做).88.Despitethehardshipheencountered,Marknever______________(放弃对知识的追求).89.Scientistsagreethatitwillbealongtime______________(我们找到治愈癌症的方法).90.Productionhastobeincreasedconsiderablyto__________________(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步).91.Themoreexerciseyoutake,________________________(你越不大可能得感冒)87.Youwouldnothavefailedifyou______________________________________(按照我的指令去做).88.Despitethehardshipheencountered,Marknever___________________________(放弃对知识的追求).89.Scientistsagreethatitwillbealongtime__________________________________________________________________________(我们找到治愈癌症的方法).90.Productionhastobeincreasedconsiderablyto___________________________________________________________________________(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步).91.Themoreexerciseyoutake,_______________________________________________(你越不大可能得感冒)hadfollowedmyinstructions/ordersgaveuppursuingknowledgebeforewefindthemethodsofcuringcancers/beforewefindthecureforcancerkeeppace/upwiththeconstantlyincreasing/growingdemands/needsofconsumersthefewerchancesyouwillhaveofcatchingacold2009年6月翻译真题