八年级下英语Unit 2 Section A (3a)

MarioandMary_______severalhourseachweek______others.Mariowants_____ananimaldoctor.He_________atananimalhospital.Hewants_______moreabout______careforanimals.Completethesentences.howtotohelpgiveuptobetolearnvolunteersCanyoutellsomethingaboutMariotous?Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadbyherself_________offour.Lastyear,shedecided________foravolunteerafter-school_______program.Marystillworksthereonceaweek______kids_______read.Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforher.Shecanwhatshe___________andhelpsothersatthesametime.totryoutattheagelovestodoreadinglearntotohelpCanyoutellsomethingaboutMarytous?1.我想去帮助无家可归的人。I’d__________homelesspeople.2.你可以请求医院允许你探访儿童并让他们变得更高兴。Youcould___hospitals______youvisitthekidsandcheerthemup.asktoletliketohelpFillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.3.她自愿一周去那里一次帮助孩子们学习读书。She_________thereonceaweek_______kidslearntoread.volunteerstohelp4.她决定参加一个志愿者课后阅读节目的选拔。She__________tryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.decidedto5.马里奥相信这会帮助他获得他的梦想工作。Mariobelievesitcanhelphim______hisfuturedreamjob.6.我正在制作一些告示，并将它们张贴于学校里。I’mmakingsomesigns_______aroundtheschool.togettoputup1.做动词宾语。常见动词有wouldlike,want,help,learn,hope,decide,volunteer.动词不定式用法小结e.g.Wedon’twanttospenttoomuchmoney.我们不想花费太多钱。动词不定式的否定形式在不定式前直接加not,即nottodosth.Eg.JimtoldmenottowakeupKate.1.Idon’tknowhowtoswim.我不知道怎样游泳。2.Wewish(hope)totravelaroundtheworld.我们希望周游世界。3.IprefertoeatfoodthatIlike.我更喜欢吃我喜欢的食物。4.Theroomneedstobebigenoughfor3people.这房间需要足够大容纳3个人。5.I’dliketovolunteeratananimalhospital.我想要在一家动物医院做自愿工作。2.作宾语补足语。宾语和宾补在逻辑上有主谓关系，又称复合宾语。常见动词有ask,want,tell,invite,like,hate.e.g.Mr.Liaskedthestudentstocopythetext.李老师让学生们抄写课文。1.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothemall?2.Nooneinvitedmetotakepartinthemeeting.3.Ican’tstandthehamburgers.Theymakemefeelsick.4.Couldyouhelpme(to)finishtheworkontime?5.Pleaseletmeknowifyouwillcometoseemetonight.3.作目的状语。e.g.Jackturnedhisheadaroundtolookatpeople.杰克转过头看向人群。Hestillworksthereonceaweektohelpkidslearntoread.e.g.Clairemissedagreatchancetomakealotofmoney.克莱尔错过了一个赚大钱的机会。4.作后置定语。1.Ihavealottodotoday.2.Iwanttogetsomethingtoreadinmyholiday.3.Hehas3letterstowritethisevening.4.Pleasedivemesomepapertowriteon.5.Sheisanicepersontoworkwith.6.Inmyfamily,mymotherisalwaysthefirstonetogetup.五.动词不定式做主语：1.ToknowsomethingaboutEnglishisonething;toknowEnglishisquiteanother.懂点英语是一回事，掌握英语完全是另一回事.多数情况下都用做形式主语放在句首，而把真正的做主语的动词不定式短语放在句后。2.Ittakes30hourstogettherebytrain.3.It’sverykindofyoutohelpme.4.WhatarethebestwaystolearnmoreEnglish?6.动词help及一些役使动词let,make,have等和感官动词see,feel,watch,hear等后面常省略to做宾语补足语。e.g.Mymotherwouldn’tletmegotothemovie.妈妈不会让我去看电影的。Imadethemgivemethemoneyback.Ididn’tseeyoucomein.1.Hemademe____(tell)himallthethings.2.Pleaseremember_______(water)theplantswhileI’maway.3.Let’s______(watch)atalkshow.Ⅰ.Fillintheblanks.towatertellwatch4.Whatcanyouexpect_______(learn)fromthenews?5.Myparentswantme_____(be)adoctor.6.I’dlike________(watch)cartoonsathome.tobetowatchtolearn1.Whowill_______________(自愿读)thesewordsforus?2.Thegirloften_____hermother____thedishes(帮妈妈洗餐具)onweekends.Ⅱ.Completethesentences.helpsdovolunteertoread3.We______her________(邀请来)toourparty.4.Theoldmanhad____________(无事可做)everyday.nothingtodoaskedtocomesickadj.生病的；有病的；e.g.Hefeltsickbeforethetest.考试前他生病了。辨析：sick与illsick可作定语修饰名词，而ill只能做表语。e.g.Themothercaredforthesickgirldayandnight.妈妈日夜照料着生病的女孩。e.g.Janewasillyesterday,shedidn’tgotoschool.昨天简生病了，她没去上学。raisev.募集；征集e.g.Theysoldsomethingtoraisemoney.他们卖掉一些东西来募集钱。e.g.Idon’tliketogooutaloneatnight.我不喜欢晚上独自一人外出。aloneadv.独自；单独辨析：lonely与alonelonely情感上的孤独，寂寞。alone独自一人（但不定感觉寂寞）。e.g.Lindawasaloneinthehouse.琳达独自一人待在房子里。e.g.Shelivesaloneandoftenfeelslonely.她孑然一身，常感到寂寞。4aFillintheblankswiththephrasalverbsinthebox.putup,handout,callup,cheerup,comeupwith,giveout,putoff点拨：由句意“本学期我学业太忙”，可知上文应意为“我想将去动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏季”，故空格处意为“推迟”。1.Iwantto_______myplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.I’mtoobusywithmystudiesthisyear.putoff2.Shehopesto______atleastfiveprimaryschoolstoaskiftheyneedvolunteersfortheirafter-schoolprograms.callup点拨：由下文目的状语“toask…”意“来问是否他们需要志愿者帮助做课外活动。”，可知空格处意为“打电话给”。点拨：由关键词idea及sickchildren，可知第一空格处意为“想出”，第二空格处意为“使……振奋”。3.Ourclassistryingto____________someideasto________sickchildrenbecausetheyareoftensad.comeupwithcheerup4.Wedecidedto______signsaroundtheschooland________noticestotellstudentsaboutthebooksale.Wewill_______themoneyfromthesaletohomelesspeople.putuphandoutgiveout点拨：由关键词signs(告示)，notices(通知)，及money(钱)可知第一空意为“张贴”，第二空格意为“发放”，第三空意为“捐赠”。helpmovedomakevisitspend4bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobs1.____lotsofmoney.Intheirfreetime,theythinkaboutwhat2.____forfun.However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycando3._____others.Therearemanypeoplewhoarelessluckythanus.Volunteeringourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagoodway4.______ourfreetime.Forexample,wecanmakeplans5.________sickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.Somepeopleevenstopdoingtheirjobsforafewmonthstoayear6.________toanotherplace,likeoneofthecountriesinAfrica,andhelppeoplethere.2.todo复合不定式做宾语。在业余时间，他们考虑做什么事情来休闲或娱乐。3.