八年级英语上册 第一单元 Section A

1/8萧山家长论坛（)资料独家提供单位临浦校区：东藩中路136号（金榈湾门口）82309111高桥校区：南环路1116号（高桥初中旁边）83535111回澜校区：育才路406号82119111北干校区：金惠路1011号83789111瓜沥校区：东灵南路6号82577111八年级上Unit1SectionA一、重点单词[in'dʒɔiəbl]adj.___________________有乐趣的；令人愉快的[æk'tɪvəti]n.____________活动；活跃[dɪ'saɪd]v.____________决定；选定[traɪ]v.____________尝试；设法；努力['pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ]n.____________空中滑翔跳伞[bɜːd]n.____________鸟；禽['baɪsɪkl]n.____________自行车['bɪldɪŋ]n.____________建筑物['treɪdə(r)]n.____________商人；商船['wʌndə(r)]v.____________惊奇；想知道；怀疑['dɪfrəns]n.____________差异；不同[tɒp]n.____________顶部；顶[weɪt]v.____________等；等待[ʌm'brelə]n.____________伞；雨伞[wet]adj.____________湿的；雨天的[bɪ'ləʊ]prep.____________低于；在...下面adv.在下面；[ɪ'nʌf]adj.____________足够的adv.足够地；充分地['hʌŋgri]adj.____________饥饿的；渴望的[əz]conj.____________如同,像...一样[hil]n.______________小山；山丘[dʌk]n.____________鸭肉；鸭[dɪs'laɪk]v.____________不喜欢；厌恶n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感二、重点短语1.feellike给……的感觉；感受到2.onvacation度假3.gotothebeach去沙滩4.goshopping去买东西5.inthepast在过去6.walkaround四处走走7.toomany太多（后接可数名词复数）toomuch太多（后接不可数名词）muchtoo太（后接形容词）8.becauseof因为9.onebowlof……一碗……10.thenextday第二天11.findout找出，查明12.goon继续13.takephotos照相14.somethingimportant重要的事15.upanddown上上下下16.inexcitement兴奋地17.comeup出来三、常考用法1.arrivein+大地方arriveat+小地方到达某地2.decidetodosth决定去做某事3.trydoingsth尝试做某事trytodosth尽力去做某事2/8萧山家长论坛（)资料独家提供单位临浦校区：东藩中路136号（金榈湾门口）82309111高桥校区：南环路1116号（高桥初中旁边）83535111回澜校区：育才路406号82119111北干校区：金惠路1011号83789111瓜沥校区：东灵南路6号825771114.feellikedoingsth.想要做某事5.enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事6.wanttodosth想去做某事7.startdoingsth开始做某事8.stopdoingsth停止做某事9.look+形容词看起来……10.dislikedoingsth不喜欢做某事11.whynotdosth?=Whydon’tyoudosth?为什么不做……呢？12.so+形容词+that+从句如此……以至于……13.tellsb(not)todosth告诉某人（不要）做某事14.keepdoingsth继续做某事15.forgettodosth忘记去做某事forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事四、重点语法——一般过去时1.一般过去时的基本用法表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态Wewenttothebeachandswamintheseayesterday.表示过去的习惯动作或过去经常发生、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。Myfatheralwayswalkedtotheschoollastyear.2.动词过去式变化规则：①直接加ed：watchedtalked②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词直接加d：likedlived③以辅音字母y结尾的动词，y变成i再加ed:studied如果y前面是元音，则直接加ed：stayed④以重读闭音节结尾的，且词尾只有一个辅音字母（辅元辅），双写再加ed:stopped写出以下动词的过去式look-play-hope-live-stop-plan-worry-carry-bring-buy-come-do-drink-eat-feed-go-have-hide-【练习】1.Thefunnystory_________melaugh.A.makeB.madeC.letD.tolet2.She________veryhappywhensheheardthegoodnews.A.feelB.feelsC.feltD.feeled3.Hedecided_________toHainanforhisholidayA.flyB.fliesC.toflyD.flew4.Theyhadgreatfun_________inthewater.A.playB.playsC.playingD.playful3/8萧山家长论坛（)资料独家提供单位临浦校区：东藩中路136号（金榈湾门口）82309111高桥校区：南环路1116号（高桥初中旁边）83535111回澜校区：育才路406号82119111北干校区：金惠路1011号83789111瓜沥校区：东灵南路6号825771115.Themoviewasso_________thatwealllikedit.A.excitingB.excitedC.boringD.bored6.WhatdidLisa________abouthervacation?A.talkB.sayC.tellD.speak7.She_______inShanghaithismorningwithherparents.A.gottoB.reachedC.arrivedD.got8.-Iusuallygotherebytaxi.-Whynot________bybusforachange.A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trydoing9.IfeltlikeI__________.A.swimB.swimmingC.toswimD.wasswimming10.Wecouldn’tseeanything________theheavyfoggyweather.A.soB.becauseC.becauseofD.whyBCCCABCDDC五、讲解1.Whatactivitiesdoyoufindenjoyable?activity为可数名词，意为“活动”。例如：Whatactivitiesdoyouwanttotakeafterschool?【拓展】其形容词形式为active:积极的。常考短语：beactivein在某方面积极例如：MysisterisveryactiveinthecampaignprotectingOurEarth.【练习】Wecanhavemany_________afterclassinourschool,somostofusarevery_______intakingthem.A.activity;activeB.active;activityC.activities;activeD.active;activities2.Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearouthotel.动词decide意为“决定”，常考短语：decidetodosth.决定做某事decidenottodosth.决定不做某事3.MysisterandItriedparagliding.try在此为动词，意为：试图；设法；努力尝试【辨析】用法例句trydoingsth.尝试做某事，不一定付出很大努力Youshouldtrylookingafteryourself.trytodosth.尽力、设法去做某事，强调付出一定的努力设法去完成YoushouldtrytolearnEnglishwell,becauseit’simportant.【练习】-Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.-That’sgood.Wetried_______anynoise,foryouweresleeping.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.tomakeD.making4.IfeellikeIwasabird.feellike：给……的感觉像；感受到。其中like为介词，意为“像”。例句：What’sthisinmypocket?Itfeelslikeanut.什么东西在我口袋里？感觉像是坚果。4/8萧山家长论坛（)资料独家提供单位临浦校区：东藩中路136号（金榈湾门口）82309111高桥校区：南环路1116号（高桥初中旁边）83535111回澜校区：育才路406号82119111北干校区：金惠路1011号83789111瓜沥校区：东灵南路6号82577111【拓展】feellike还有“想要……”的意思。常考用法：feellikedoingsth.相当于want/wouldliketodosth.表示想要做某事。如：Idon’tfeellikedrinkingbeer.=Idon’twanttodrinkbeer.我不想喝啤酒。5.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.我想知道这里过去的生活是什么样子。wonder用作动词，意为：想知道，相当于wanttoknow.Iwonderedifyoulikeher.我想知道你是否喜欢她。IwonderwhyAnnislate.我想知道安为什么迟到了。【拓展】wonder的用法①后接that引导的宾语从句，表示“对……感到惊讶”，that常常可以省去。Iwonder(that)shehaswontherace.我对他赢了比赛感到惊讶。②后接“疑问词+不定式”构成的短语I’mjustwonderinghowtodoit.我正想知道该怎样做那件事。③后接if或whether引导的宾语从句，常用来表达一种委婉的请求或疑问。Shewonderedwhetheryouwerefreethatmorning.她想知道你那天上午是否有空。【练习】Thenewly-designedcarisonshownow.Iwonder________.A.howmuchitcostB.howmuchitcostsC.howmuchdiditcostD.howmuchdoesitcost6.Whatadifferenceadaymakes!真是不同的一天！常考短语：makeadifferenceto……对……产生影响Itmakesnodifferencetome.它对我来说没什么区别。考点：感叹句由what引导的感叹句；①what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分！②What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语+其他成分！③What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！由how引导的感叹句：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分！【练习】________dayitis!Let’sgooutandenjoytheclearairandt