人教新课标八年级英语上Unit1课时讲解及练习

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?第一单元第1课时学案SectionA1a—2d1、熟练掌握以下词汇和短语：anyone,anywhere,wonderful,few,quiteafew,most,mostoftime,HuangguoshuWaterfall,CentralPark2.学习并熟练掌握下列句型，谈论过去发生的事情。Wheredidyougoonvacation?Iwenttothemountains.Didyougowithanyone?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?HuangguoshuWaterfallisverywonderful,soItookquiteafewphotos.【重点难点】重点：能够熟练运用所学单词和句型，谈论过去发生的事情。难点：能够熟练运用所学单词和句型，谈论过去发生的事情。【课堂探究】探究1尝试将下面A组中的每一个单词与B组分别搭配，构成16个不定代词或不定副词。ABsome(一些)one(指代：某个)any(任何)body（躯体）no(没有)thing（事情、事物）every(每个)where（哪里）(1)含有some:_someone__(某人)/=_somebody_(某人)/_something___(某事物)/somewhere___(某处)some用于肯定句，那么，含some的不定代词或不定副词也用于___肯定句(2)含有any:_anyone_(任何人)/=_anybody_(任何人)/anything_(任何事物)/_anywhere_(任何地方)any用于否定句，那么，含any的不定代词或不定副词也用于否定句。(3)含有no:noone__(没人)/=_nobody_(没人)/nothing__(没有事物)/nowhere__(没地方)no是否定词，同理，含no的不定代词或不定副词也是_________。(4)含有every:_eveyone_(每人)/=__everybody(每人)/_everything_(每件事物)/_everywhere(处处)erery用于各种句型，同理，含erery的不定代词或不定副词也用于__肯定句或疑问句_______。【针对练习】Juliedidsomethingfunonvacation.(改为一般疑问句)DidJulie__do__something______funonvacation?探究2观察下面划线部分并总结规律。(1)Sheisabeautifulgirl.Shecantellinterestingstories.(2)IdidsomethingspecialinNewYork.Didyougoanywhereinteresting?结论：通常，形容词修饰名词时，要放在被修饰的名词_前面___；但是，形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词时，必须放在被修饰的不定代词或不定副词___后面______。【针对练习】Didyoumeet_____C________onvacation?A.someoneinterestingB.interestingsomeoneC.anyoneinterestingD.nooneinteresting【达标练习】一、单项填空。1.Didyoudo____C________onvacation?A.somethinginterestingB.interestingsomethingC.anythinginterestingD.nothinginteresting2.Istayedathomemostoftime__D_________fortests.A.studyB.studiesC.studiedD.tostudy3.Didyougo____B________wonderful?A.somewhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.everywhere4.Juliedidn’tgooutwith__B_______.A.someoneB.anyoneC.nooneD.everyone5.Thereare____B_____bananasand_________broccoli[ˈbrɑ:kəli]西兰花;花椰菜;onthetable.A.much;littleB.afew;alittleC.little;fewD.alittle;afew二、按括号内的要求完成句子。1.Rick__stayed_______(stay)athomelastweekend.(动词填空)2.ShewenttoNewYorkCitylastyear.(改为一般疑问句)Did_she_goNewYorkCitylastyear?3.Tomvisitedmuseumsyesterday.（改为否定句）Tom__didn’t_______visit_______museumsyesterday.4.Lisawenttosummercamponvacation.（对画线部分提问）___Where___did_______Lisa___go_______onvacation?5.HuangguoshuWaterfallwasverywonderful.（对画线部分提问）__How___do___you____like_______HuangguoshuWaterfall?=WhatdoyouthinkofHuangguoshuWaterfall?三、根据汉语完成英语句子。1.Bradplayedsports___most__of_the___time__(大多数时间)lastweekend.2.Didyoubuy___anything____special___(一些特别的东西)inIndia?3.LiMingtook_quite_a__few__(相当多)photosinGuizhou.4.Hi,Helen._long___time_no_see_______.(好久不见了).5.DidJuliegoout_____with__anyone__(和任何人一起)？6.Didyougo_anywhere_interesting_(任何有趣的地方)?7.Gracewentto_Central_Park_(中央公园)inNewYorkCity.8.Iwas_on_vacation(在度假)lastmonth.第一单元第2课时学案SectionA3a—3c【学习目标】1、熟练掌握以下词汇和短语：something,nothing,everyone,ofcourse,myself,yourself,hen,pig,seem,bored,someone,diary2.学习并熟练掌握下列句型，谈论过去发生的事情。Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodobutread.Didyougowithanyone?No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtformyfather./No,Iboughtnothing.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood.HowdidyoulikeSanya?Nooneseemedtobebored.【重点难点】重点：能够熟练运用所学单词和句型，谈论过去发生的事情。难点：正确书写和运用不定代词和不定副词。【新知预习】根据汉语完成下列单词。1.某人____someone___2.任何人_anyone__3.没有人__nobody__4.每个人_everyone__5.某事_something__6.任何事_anything_7.没事__nohing__8.每件事_everything_9.某处_somewhere_10.任何地方_anywhere_11.没有地方_nowhere__12.处处_everywhere__13.当然_ofcourse__15.好像_seem_________17.你自己__yourself___________19.猪__pig【课堂探究】探究1seem“好像”，既可以后跟形容词，又可以后跟动词不定式。如：Everythingseemseasy.一切似乎很容易。Themathproblemseemstobeverydifficulttoworkout.这道数学题似乎很难解决。Sheseemstobetired.我好像累了。Seem的用法：1、seem+adj.Sheseemsquitehappytoday.2.seem+n.Thatseemsagoodidea.3.seem+todoHeseemstobethinkingaboutsomething.4.Itseems+that从句Itseemsthatheishappytoday【针对练习】选词填空1.Thepigseems___health_(health/healthily).2.Tomseemed___toknow________(know/tokonw)thetestresult.探究2观察下面划线部分单词并总结规律。TheTVshowisexciting.Wearereallyexcited.电视节目令人振奋。我们都很兴奋。Thiswasasurprisingnews.Theyallfeltsurprised.这是令人惊讶的消息。他们都很惊讶。Iaminterestedintheinterestingstory.我对这个有趣的故事很感兴趣。Themoviewastooboring.SoIwasverybored.这部电影太无聊了。所以我很厌烦。结论：-ing形容词意为“令人……的”，用于修饰或描述_物____。-ed意为“感到……的”，用于修饰或描述_____人_______。【针对练习】选词填空1.Themusicis_relaxing_.Iamreally__relaxed__.(relaxing;relaxed)2.Theworkis_tiring_.Itmademe__tired______.(tired;tiring)3.Theweekendwasboring__.Sheseemedtobe_bored_.(boring;bored)【达标练习】一、单项填空。1.A:Didyoubuyanythingspecial?B:No,Ibought____B_____.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything2.Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodobutread.BA.muchsomehingB.anythingmuchC.muchnothingD.nothingmuch3.We_D____somehensand_________somebabypigslastvacation.A.feed;seeB.fed;seeC.feed;sawD.fed;saw4.Juliedidn’tgooutwithanyone.___C_____washere.A.someoneB.anyoneC.nooneD.everyone5.Ididn’tgo___B______lastweekend.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.everywhere二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Iboughtnothingfor__myself__(I).2.Sheseemed_toknow__(know)mybrother.3.How__was___(be)yourlastvacation.4.Didyougo__shopping__(shop)yesterday?5.—Howwasthefood?—Everything