医学英语 含骨科

一、名词性后缀1、-age为抽象名词后缀，表示行为，状态和全体总称，percentage百分数，百分率，voltage电压，伏特数，lavage灌洗，洗，出法，gavage管词法，curettage刮除法，shortage不足，缺少。2、-cy表示抽象名词，accuracy准确，精确度，infancy婴儿期。3、-ence、-ance表示性质和动作，difference不同，interference干扰，干预，influence影响，感化，occurrence发出，出现，violence激烈，暴力，existence存在，significance意义，意味。4、-ency、-ancy抽象名词后缀，difficiency不足，不全，tendency趋势，趋向，frequency频率，pregnancy妊娠，emergency紧急，急救，fluency流利，流畅，sufficiency足够，充足，constancy坚定，经久不变。5、-er表示……人、……者，diameter直径，receiver接收者，接受者，carrier携带者，beginner初学者，创始人，reader读者，shutter快门，goiter甲状腺肿。6、-ics表示……科学，psdiatrics儿科学，psychiatrics精神病学，obstetrics产科学，orthopdics矫形科学，auristrics耳科学，gnathostomatics口腔生理学，andriatrics男性医学，男性科。7、-ian表示人称名词，physician医师，内科医师，technician技术员。8、-ication由动词变化而来的抽象名词，常译为……化，simpliffcation简化，calcification钙化，classification分类，分级，communication交流，交往。9、-ing由动词变化而来的动名词，nursing护理，typing分型，分类，mapping绘制……图，bleeding出血，vomiting呕吐，softening变软，functioning使器官活动，使器官有功能，positioning把……放在适当的位置，mathching和……相配，imaging成像。10、-ion由动词构成的名词，occasion偶然原因，近因，时机，division分割，分开，vision视力，视觉，distortion扭曲，变形。head头throat喉咙，咽喉armpithair腋毛nipple乳头chest胸部pit胸口navel肚脐abdomen腹部privateparts阴部thigh大腿neck脖子shoulder肩back背waist腰hip臀部buttock屁股skull颅骨，头盖骨collarbone锁骨rib肋骨backbone脊骨，脊柱shoulderjoint肩关节shoulderblade肩胛骨breastbone胸骨elbowjoint肘关节pelvis骨盆kneecap膝盖骨bone骨skeleton骨骼sinew腱muscle肌肉joint关节bloodvessel血管vein静脉artery动脉capillary毛细血管nerve神经spinalmarrow脊髓brain脑respiration呼吸windpipe气管lung肺heart心脏diaphragm隔膜exhale呼出inhale呼入internalorgans内脏gullet食管stomach胃liver肝脏gallbladder胆囊pancreas胰腺spleen脾duodenum12指肠smallintestine小肠largeintestine大肠blindgut盲肠vermiformappendix阑尾rectum直肠anus肛门bite咬chew咀嚼knead揉捏swallow咽下digest消化absord吸收discharge排泄excrement粪便kidney肾脏bladder膀胱penis阴茎testicles睾丸scroticles阴囊urine尿道ovary卵巢womb子宫vagina阴道妇产科检查中英文对照2009-7-169:19【大中小】【我要纠错】发红redness发疹eruption溃疡ulcer糜烂erosion；erodet白斑vitiligoleukoplakia阴蒂肥大clitorimegaly处女膜hymen阴道窥器vaginalspeculum阴道分泌物vaginalsecretion；vaginaldischarge阴道横隔transversevaginalseptum；transversevaginalsepta宫颈糜烂erosionofcervix宫颈肥大hypertrophyofcervix宫颈息肉cervicalpolyp宫颈粘膜炎endocervicitis宫颈腺囊肿Nabothcyst宫颈裂伤cervicallaceration接触性出血contactbleeding前位子宫anterialuterus后位子宫posterialuterus子宫附件uterineadnexa子宫底fundusofuterus包块mass检查项目常规检查全血细胞分析wholebloodcelltest红细胞redbloodcell；erythrocyte白细胞whitebloodcell；leucocyte血红蛋白hemoglobin血小板thrombocyte；thromboplastid血型bloodtype；bloodgroup大便常规routinestooltest大便潜血试验stooloccultbloodtest专科检查阴道分泌物涂片vaginalsecretionsmear妊娠试验pregnancytest基础体温basalbodytemperature，BBT性激素sexualhormone；gonadalhormone雌激素estrogen，E？？雌二醇？estradiol，E2孕激素progesterone，P睾酮testosterone，T促激素释放激素luteinizinghormone，LH腺垂体促卵泡激素folliclestimulatinghormone，FSH催乳素prolactin，PRL抗精子抗体anti-spermantibody，ASAB抗心磷脂抗体anticardiolipins，ACL抗子宫内膜抗体EMAb宫颈粘液检查cervicalmucusexamination宫颈粘膜碘试验Schillertest宫颈管刮片endocervicalscrapingsmear子宫颈涂片细胞学检查cervicalsmearandcytologicalexamination超声检查ultrasonographyB超B-scan经阴道超声检查transvaginalultrasonography子宫发育不良hypoplasiaofuterus宫内节育器intrauterinedevice，IUD月经期子宫内膜menstrualphaseofendometrium子宫内膜endometrium卵泡follicle孕囊fertilizedegg囊肿cyst；hydatidoma；hydatoncus子宫肌瘤超声所见ultrasoundviewofuterinemyoma子宫腺肌症超声所见ultrasonicfeatureofuterineadenomyoma子宫输卵管造影术hysterosalpingography单角子宫unicornuateuterus双角子宫uterusbicornis残角子宫rudimentaryhornofuterus输卵管积水hydrosalpinx；hydropstubae；tubaldropsy诊断性刮宫diagnosticcurettage；exploratorycurettage宫颈锥切术conizationofcervix输卵管通液术fluidinfusionoffallopiantubes经阴道后穹窿穿刺术colpocoeliotomiaposterior宫腔镜hysteroscope阴道镜colposcope；vaginoscope腹腔镜peritoneoscope；ventroscope；laparo；laparoscope；laproscope常用中医治疗补肾滋阴replenishingvitalessencetotonifythekidney疏肝养肝soothingandnourishingtheliver健脾和胃strengtheningthespleenandstomach补益气血invigoratingqiandenrichingtheblood活血化瘀promotingbloodcirculationbyremovingbloodstasis理气行滞regulatingtheflowofqi清热凉血removingpathogenicheatfromblood温经散寒expellingpathogenticcoldfromchannel利湿除痰removingdampnessbydiuresisandeliminatingphlegm解毒杀虫detoxicatinganddestroyintestinalworms中医特色治疗四黄水蜜外敷applicationwith毛冬青保留灌肠retention-enemawithhairyhollyroot莪棱保留灌肠retention-enemawithzedoaryandburreedtuber激光治疗lasertherapy针灸治疗acupunctureandmoxibustiontherapy常用西医治疗保守治疗expectanttreatment手术治疗surgicaltherapy药物治疗drugtreatment放射治疗radiotherapy心理治疗psychotherapy物理疗法physicaltherapy抗炎anti-inflammatorytherapy利尿diuretictherapy杀菌sterilization妇科手术前庭大腺囊肿造口术fistulizationofbantbolinglandcyst无孔处女膜切开术excisionofimperfcratedhymen子宫颈息肉切除术excisionofcervicalpolyp全子宫切除术panhysterectomy；completehysterectomy经腹全子宫切除术abdominouterectomy；laparohysterectomy经腹输卵管卵巢切除术abdominalsalpingo-oophorectomy；laparosalpingo-oophorectomy子宫肌瘤剔除术myomectomy会阴切开术episiotomy；sectioperinealis；perineotomy剖宫产cesareansection；abdominaldelivery；caesareansection；cesareandelivery人工流产artificialabortion；inducedabortion；abactio；abactusventer药物流产anti-earlypregnancywithdrug；induceabortionwithdrug1、总论[Introduction]superior[上]inferior[下]Cranial[头侧]Caudal[尾侧]anterior[前]posterior[后]ventral[腹侧]dorsal[背侧]medial[内侧]lateral[外侧]internal[内]external[外]superficial[浅]profundal[深]proximal[近侧]distal[远侧]ulnar[尺侧]radial[桡侧]tibial[胫侧]fibular[腓侧]2、运动系统[locomotor（kinetic）system]v