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当前位置:首页 > 中学教育 > 初中教育 > 牛津英语八年级英语上知识点
18AUnit1Friends1.PassageKateisbothmybestfriendandmyneighbour.Shelivesnextdoor.Igottoknowhertenyearsago.Kateistallandslim.Shehassquarefaceandalongnose.Ilikeherbright,smilingeyes.Theymakeherlookreallyprettyandkind.Shehaslonghair.Kateisaveryclevergirlandshelikestohelppeople.Shealwayshelpsmewithmyhomework.WhenIfeelboredorhappy,shetalkstomeandtellsmefunnyjokes.Shealwayswearsasmileonherfaceandlookshappy.2.Wordandphrase1)havesth.todrink喝点东西havesth.toeat吃点东西例:Ifyouarethirsty,havesomethingtodrink.如果你渴了,就喝点什么吧。Doyouwanttohavesomethingtodrinknow?你现在想吃点东西吗?2)makesb.+adj.表示使某人(怎样)makesb.special:使某人特别例:Thissongmakeshimreallysad.这首歌使他很悲伤Hecanalwaysmakemehappy.他总能让我高兴。3)gettodosth.有机会做某事例:BettyandImaynotgettoseeeachotheroftenbutwewillalwaysbebestfriends.贝蒂和我也学没有机会经常见面,但我们将永远是最好的朋友。Theygottoknoweachothertenyearsago.他们十年前认识对方的。4)wouldliketobe=wanttobe想成为……例:IwouldliketobeasocialworkerwhenIgrowup.我长大了相当社会工作者。5)wearasmileonone’sface.脸上带着微笑wear在这里表示“面露,面带”例:Healwayswearasmileonherfaceandlookshappy.他脸上总是带着微笑,看上去很开心6)whatwethink我们所想的whatwedo我们所做的whatwewant我们所要的例:Thatwhatwethinktoo.我们也是这么想的。8)somemore:再来一些、更多一些、另外一些例:CanIhavesomemorefood?我能再来一些食物吗?9)talktosb.和某人交谈例:CanItalktoyou?我可以和你说句话吗?10)anytime任何时候例:Anytimebetweensevenandnine.7点到9点任何时间都可以。Comeroundanytime.什么时候来都可以。11)indeed:事实上;实际上;直正地例:Thanksverymuchindeed.真是非常感谢。Shealwaysgivesherseattosomeoneindeed.她总是给给真正需要作为的人让座。12)travelaroundtheworld:环游世界例:Shewantstotravelaroundtheworldwhenshegrowsup.她长大以后想环游世界。13)senseofhumor.幽默感例:Hehasagoodsenseofhumor。他很有幽默感。14)makesb.+adj:使某人……例:Healwaysmakesmelaugh.他总是惹我笑。15)truefriend:忠实的朋友例:Heisatruefriend.他是一个忠实的朋友。16)worrysb.使某人烦恼,忧虑;困扰某人例:Whensomethingworriesme,Icanalwaysgotoher。当有事情让我烦恼的时候,我总是能去找她。17)keepasecret:保守秘密例:Icantellheranythingbecauseshecankeepasecret.我可以告诉她任何事情,因为它能保守秘密。18)sayabadwordaboutsb:说某人的坏话2例:Sheiskindandneversaysabadwordaboutanyone.她很善良并且从来不说人和人的坏话。19)voteforsb.投某人的票例:Voteforthemanyoucantrust.选你能信赖的人。20)haveproblemswith:在……方面有问题例:Everycountrymayhavesomeproblemswithfunnymoney.每个国家都有一些伪钞的问题。21)makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友例:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou.我想和你交朋友。22)bepopularwithsb.受某人欢迎例:Heisverypopularwithhisstudents.他很受学生欢迎。23)as+形容词/副词的原级+as和…一样…as+形容词/副词的原级+aspossible:尽可能……例:TheWestLakeisasbeautifulasapainting.西湖风景如画Comeasearlyaspossible尽可能早来。3.Grammar形容词、副词的比较级和最高级1、规则变化构成法原级比较级最高级一般单音节词末尾加-er,-est,以不发音的e结尾的单音词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-sttall(高的)great(巨大的)nice(好的)large(大的)able(有能力的)tallergreaternicerlargerablertallestgreatestnicestlargestablest以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-estbig(大的)hot热的)biggerhotterbiggesthottest以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,改y为i,加–er,-esteasy(容易的)busy(忙的)easierbusiereasiestbusiest少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词未尾加-er,-estclever(聪明的)narrow(窄的)cleverernarrowercleverestnarrowest其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加more,most来构成比较级和最高级。important(重要的)easily(容易地)moreimportantmoreeasilymostimportantmosteasily2、不规则变化原级比较级最高级good(好的)/well(健康的)betterbestbad(坏的)/ill(有病的)worseworstold(老的)older/elderoldest/eldestmuch/many(多的)moremostlittle(少的)lessleastfar(远的)farther/furtherfarthest/furthest38AUnit2SchoolLife1.PassageI’mNancyandI’m14yearsold.I’minthe9thgradeatRockyMountain(洛矶山)HighSchoolinDenver(丹佛).Mybrother’snameisJim.Heis17yearsold.Hehaddrivinglessonsinschoollastyear.Now,hedrivesmetoschooleveryday.Thisisgreatbecauseittakeslesstimethantakingthebus.Twiceaweek,Iplaysoftball(垒球)afterschool.IlovethisgameandIspendalotoftimepracticing.EveryMonday,Igotoa‘buddyclub’,olderstudentstalktonewstudentsaboutschoollife.Ienjoythisalot.Mybuddy(搭档)isJulie.Sheisaseniorin12thgrade.Shehelpsmelearnallaboutmynewschool.Shehelpsmewithmyhomeworkandlistenstomyproblemstoo.Julieismyhero(被崇拜的对象).2.Wordandphrase1)aswell:也例:WestudyChinese,Maths,EnglishandArtaswell.我们学习中文、数学、英语,还有艺术2)anarticlebysb.某人写的文章例:YesterdayIreadanarticlebyLuXun.昨天我读了一篇鲁迅写的文章。3)someoneyouadmire某个你钦佩的人someoneyoulike某个你喜欢的人例:Itmeanssomeoneyouadmireverymuch.它指的是某个你非常钦佩的人。4)have(sometime)off:休息(一段时间)havetwoweeksoff:休息两周例:ChinesestudentshaveweeksoffinthesummertimethanBritishstudents.夏季,中国学生比英国学生多休息几个星期。5)beonTV:上电视(上电视播放或表演节目)例:WhatwillbeonTVtonight?今晚电视上播放什么节目?ThetwinsaregoingtobeonTVnextSundaymorning.那对双胞胎下周日早上要上电视。6)havetimeforsth.有时间做某事例:Howmuchtimedoyouhaveforsportseveryweek?你每周有多少时间用来做运动?Itfinishesat3p.m.sowewillhavelotsoftimeforafter-schoolactivities.学校下午三点放学,所以我们有很多时间参加课外活动8)goonatrip去旅行例:TheywentonatriptoHongKonglastweek.他们上周旅行去了趟香港9)thesamesizeas......与......相同的大小例:MyroomisthesamesizeasMillie’s.我的房间与米莉的一样大。thesamecolouras…与…同样的颜色例:Amy’scoatisthesamecolourasSandy’s.艾米的大衣颜色与桑迪的一样。thesameageas…与…同样的年龄例:KittyisthesameageasSimon.基蒂和西蒙年龄一样大。10)What’sschoollike?上学是什么样的?11)foroneself为某人自己例:Ididn’tknowhowtodothingsformyselfbeforeIcametothisschool.12)havelessons上课例:Boysandgirlshavelessonstogether.男孩和女孩在一起上课。413)drivesb.to开车送某人去例:Hedrivesmetoschooleveryday.他每天开车送我上学。14)thesameas…和…相同例:MyuniformisthesameasSimon’suniform.bedifferentfrom…和…不同例:MyuniformisdifferentfromJohn’uniform.3.Grammar形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法------1.“A+be+形容词比较级+than+B”意思为“A比B更……”。2.两者相比(甲=乙),用“as+原级+as”表示3.两者相比(甲〈乙),用“notas(so)+原级+as”或“lessthan”表示Ididn’tdomyhomeworkso(as)caref
本文标题:牛津英语八年级英语上知识点
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