2019版高考英语大一轮复习-模块五-Unit-2-The-environment课下作业-牛津译林

2019版高考英语大一轮复习模块五Unit2Theenvironment课下作业牛津译林版必修5写作句型锤炼主体段落常用句型锤炼：the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心1.Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.你工作越努力，进步就越大。2.AtfirstIthoughtIunderstoodwhatmyteachersaid,butthemoreheexplained,themoreconfusedIbecame.起初我以为我明白了老师所说的，但是他越解释我就越迷惑。3.Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.你越小心，你犯的错就会越少。4.Thehigheryoustand,thefartheryouwillsee.你站得越高就看得越远。5.Themoreyougivetoothers，themoreyouwillgetfromthem.你给予别人的越多，你从别人那里得到的越多。6.ThemoreIreadthebookborrowedfromhim，themoreIlikeit.从他那里借来的书我越读越喜欢。后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来1.他越是这样想，就越是不开心。The__more__he__thought__like__this,__the__more__unhappy__he__became.2.一个人书读得越多就会变得越明智。The__more__a__person__reads,__the__wiser__he__will__become.3.你对孩子说得越多，他们听进去的就越少。The__more__you__talk__to__the__children,__the__less__they__will__listen.Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用[会书写]一、核心单词1.debaten.&vi.辩论；争论，讨论2.recyclevt.&vi.回收利用3.quantityn.数量4.willingadj.愿意的，乐意的5.decreasevt.&vi.&n.减少6.measuren.措施，方法；尺度vt.测量；估量，判定7.floodn.洪水；大批，大量vt.&vi.泛滥；淹没；大量涌入8.rangen.范围；一系列；山脉vi.&vt.(在一定范围内)变化；包括；排列，排序9.dutyn.责任，义务，本分10.flowvi.流，流动；流畅地进行n.流动；连贯二、阅读单词1.particularadj.专指的，特指的；特别的；讲究的，挑剔的2.requirevt.要求；需要3.rawadj.原始的，未经加工或处理的4.greedyadj.贪婪的，贪心的5.creditn.赞扬，称赞，认可；信用，信誉；学分6.arrestvt.&n.逮捕7.clapvi.&vt.鼓掌，拍手8.conflictvi.冲突，抵触n.冲突，矛盾9.decaden.十年三、拓展单词1.consultantn.顾问→consultvt.&vi.查阅；请教；商议2.productionn.产量；生产→producevt.&vi.生产，制造→productn.产品；产物3.responsibilityn.责任，职责→responsibleadj.应承担责任的4.beliefn.看法；信念→believevt.相信5.environmentaladj.环境的→environmentn.环境6.operatevt.&vi.经营；动手术→operationn.操作；经营；手术→operatorn.操作员；话务员7.arrivaln.到来，抵达；到达者→arrivevi.到达8.impressvt.使印象深刻→impressionn.印象→impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的9.illegaladj.非法的→legaladj.合法的→illegallyadv.非法地10.appreciatevt.欣赏，赞赏；感激；领会→appreciationn.欣赏11.electricaladj.电的，用电的→electricadj.电的；用电的；能发电的→electricityn.电；电学；电流→electriciann.电工12.consumevt.消耗，耗费；消费→consumern.消费者，用户，顾客→consumptionn.消费13.absorbvt.吸收；理解；使全神贯注→absorbedadj.全神贯注的；一心一意的；被吸收的→absorptionn.专注；吸收[会积累]1.前缀“re－”动词集锦①recycle回收利用②retell复述③recall回忆起④refresh使恢复活力⑤review回顾；复习⑥rebuild重建2.可怕的“自然灾害”名词一览①flood洪水②typhoon台风③tsunami海啸④tornado龙卷风⑤sandstorm沙尘暴⑥earthquake地震⑦eruption(火山)喷发⑧hurricane飓风3.词根“－sult”高频词①consultv.查阅；请教②consultantn.顾问，咨询师③insultn.侮辱(的言行)④resultn.结果4.速记“环境”相关词①environmentn.环境②environmentaladj.环境的③pollutionn.污染④wasten.废料，垃圾⑤atmospheren.大气层⑥naturaladj.自然的⑦hazen.雾霾⑧fogn.雾5.动词变名词的“不规则变化”①consume→consumption消费②receive→reception接待③describe→description描述④explain→explanation解释⑤pronounce→pronunciation发音⑥repeat→repetition重复[会应用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.Beforedecoratingyournewhouse，you’dbetterconsultadesignerconsultant.(consult)2.Teachershavearesponsibilityforthestudentsandareresponsiblefortheirgrowth.(responsible)3.Itisconsideredtobeillegaltohuntwildanimalsillegally.Sopeopleshouldmakesurewhattheydoislegal.(legal)4.Theinjuredappreciateditwhenthesoldierscametotheirrescueandcouldhardlywaittoexpresstheirappreciation.(appreciate)5.Becauseofthesnowstorm，theelectricitywascutoffandalltheelectricalmachinescouldn’twork.Sowehadtophonetheelectrician.(electricity)6.Manyconsumerstoldusthattheywouldreducetheamountofredmeattheyconsumed.(consume)7.Onourarrival，wefoundallourfriendshadalreadyarrived.(arrive)8.Thisyear，thecompaniesthatproducebicycleshavetoincreasetheirproduction，becausemoreandmoreprefertocycletoprotecttheenvironment.(produce)9.ThevisitorswereimpressedwiththebeautyoftheWestLake.Theysaidthenaturalbeautyleftadeepimpressiononthem.(impress)10.Wedon’tknowhowtooperatethemachine，soweaskedtheoperatortostopitwhenitwasinoperation.(operate)Ⅱ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用[会书写]1.open__the__floor自由发言2.cut__back__on减少，削减，缩减3.use__up用尽4.run__out__(of)用完，耗尽5.clean__up打扫(或清除)干净6.queue__up排队等候7.pick__out找出，挑选8.under__way进行中9.in/with__regard__to关于，至于10.letoff排放11.inparticular尤其，特别12.doone’spart尽自己的职责13.resultin导致14.relyon...for...依赖……提供……15.askaround四处打听16.blame...on...把……归咎于……17.put...indanger把……置于危险之地18.inuse在使用中[会积累]1.“v.＋up”短语面面观①turnup出现，到场②cleanup打扫(或清除)干净③pickup捡起，拾起；学到④speedup加速⑤linkup联合，连接⑥useup用尽2.let短语集萃①letalone不管；不打扰②letdown放下；使失望③letout放出；泄露；出租④letoff排放3.“in＋n./adj.”短语小结①inparticular尤其，特别②inturn依次，反过来③incommon共同，共用④indetail详细地⑤ingeneral普遍地，一般地⑥inuse在使用中[会应用]选用上表左栏短语填空1.Ifyoucut__back__onfatandsugar，you’llloseweightveryquicklyandbehealthier.2.Wequeued__upoutsidethetheatreandhadtowaitoveranhourforourtickets.3.Mothercarefullypicked__outthreeripetomatoesfromthebasket.4.Themorecarsthereareontheroad，themorecarbondioxidetheyareletting__off.5.Thegovernmentissupposedtodo__its__parttoeducatepeopleontheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.6.Youshouldbeginworkrightnow.With/In__regard__toyourpay，wewilltalkaboutitlater.7.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit，fortheycontainallkindsofvitamins，VitaminCin__particular.8.Theconstructionofthenewgymisunder__wayandisexpectedtobecompletedinhalfayear.Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1：完全倒装结构：处所或方位的“介词短语”＋主语(名词)。[教材原句]WithmeareMsLinShuiqing，fromtheGreenSociety，andMrQianLiwei，abusinessdevelopmentconsultant.和我一起的，一位是来自绿色地球协会的林水清女士，另一位是商业发展顾问钱力伟先生。[句型仿写]In__front__of__our__house__stands__a__tall__treewithahistoryof1，000years，whichisprote