国际经济与贸易英语论文

国际经济与贸易论文ThecontributionofforeigntradetoChina'seconomicgrowthanalysisSummary:Althoughinrecentyears,China'sexportscontinuedstronggrowth,rapidexpansionoftradesurplus,risingpositionininternationaltrade,importandexportcommoditystructurefurtheroptimize.Butoureconomystillshowsfouruncoordinated:uncoordinated,uncoordinatedmerchandisetradeandtradeinservices,foreigntradeoftheeasternandwesternuncoordinated,uncoordinatedtradeandindustrialspeedandefficiency.TheseuncoordinatedhasseriouslyaffectedChina'sforeigntradegrowthinthequalityandefficiencyofforeigntrade$2trillionby2020,bythenumberofgoals,thetraditionalmodeofgrowthisdifficulttoachieve.ThispaperanalyzesthestatusofChina'stradefromthestart,toclarifythenewsituationadheretoqualityrealisticoptionsstrategiestoimprovethequalityawarenessofproductsandservices,changesincompetitivestrategyoflowprices,andstrivetobuildthecorecompetitivenessofChineseenterprises,China'smanufacturingtoChinafromtherealizationofcreatechange.Keywords:internationaltrade,ourmanufacturing,ourcreationFirst,thecurrentdevelopmentofChina'sforeigntradeChina'sforeigntradehasmaderemarkableachievements.China'scurrenttradegrowthmodepresentsthefollowingcharacteristics:（一）ToexpandthenumberoftypeSincethereformandopeningup,China'sforeigntradedevelopedrapidly,withanaverageannualgrowthoverthesameperiodtheaverageannualgrowthrateintheworldofinternationaltrade.ScaletopromotetheexportofChina'srankinginworldexports（二）theprocessingtradeAfterChina'sreformandopeningup,thedevelopmentofprocessingtradeveryquickly,oncereachedmorethan50percentofChina'stotalimportsandexports,up56.9percent.Inthe21stcentury,theprocessingtradehasbeengraduallyreplacedbygeneraltrade,becamethedominantpositioninChina'sforeigntrade.AndtheconcernistherapidriseofChina'sprocessingtradeandforeigndirectinvestmentbehavioriscloselyrelated.（三）threecapitalenterpriseshavebecomethemainexportSincethereformandopeningup,China'sforeigntradebyguidingpolicyandindustrialpolicy,foreigndirectinvestmentcontinuestogrow.ForeigninvestmentinChinaismainlytofancyourhugemarketandlowlaborcosts.Foreign-investedenterprisestoadoptthegreatquantitiesofproduction,procurementofrawmaterialsinforeigncountries,domesticprocessing,productionandexportofproducts.Foreignexportsaccountedformorethan50%ofthecountry'sexports.（四）theexportmarketstructureisrelativelysimpleWiththedevelopmentofeconomicglobalizationandregionaleconomicintegration,Chinaandneighboringcountriesandregionsandregionaleconomiccooperationwithothertradepartnersboomingmarketdiversificationtoachievegreaterdevelopment.However,theproportionofthetoptentradingpartnersofChina'stotalimportsandexports,totalexportsandtotalimportsarestillrelativelylarge,toptentradingpartnerstradehasaccountedformorethan80%ofChina'stotalimportsandexports,havedeclineduntil2011.TheUnitedStatesremainedChina'slargestexportmarket,Japanisstillthelargestsourceofimports.Second,thecontributionofforeigntradetoeconomicgrowthandthemainproblemoftheexistenceof（一）ContributionoftheForeignTradeandEconomicGrowth1importedfactorsofproductioncandirectlyincreasethesupplyoffactorsofacountry,formostcountries,duetodifferencesinresourceendowments,theproductioncannotcompletelyhavealltheelementsrequiredforproduction,thentheimportsofproductionfactorsbecomeaprerequisiteforeconomicgrowth;formostdevelopedcountries,inthecourseofitseconomictake-off,withoutexception,haveobtainedthroughimportsfromlessdevelopedcountriesstableandcheapindustrialrawmaterials,importinglargequantitiesofthesefactorsofproduction,ontheonehandmakeupthelackofdomesticsupplyofrelevantelements,italsogreatlyincreasedtheproductionofcorporateprofitmargins,whichistomaintainthelevelofdomesticinvestmentandthuspromoteeconomicgrowthplayedasignificantroleinpromoting;formostdevelopingcountries,notonlywiththeLikedevelopedcountries,theneedtoimportsomedomesticscarcenaturalresources,andmoreimportantly,developingcountriesgenerallylacktheabilitytoproducemodernmachineryandequipment,advancedequipmentimportedbyobtainedfromthedevelopedcountries,itseconomicdevelopmentplayedacrucialrole.China'sforeigntradeintheprocessofrapiddevelopment,someenterpriseslackofscientificmanagement,theoverallstrengthisweak;singlemeanstoparticipateininternationalcompetition;productnon-pricecompetitivenessisnotstrong,thelackofitsownbrandandmarketingnetwork;lowexportlevels,manyproductsarestillinthelowendoftheinternationaldivisionofthevaluechainlinks,theaddedvalueisnothigh.Extensivetradegrowthmodehasnotchangedfundamentally,economicandsocialbenefitstobefurtherimproved.2exportdevelopmentcanbedriventoincreasedomesticandforeigninvestmentFactorincomeofacountry'sexportsectorfactorincomeismuchhigherthanimport-competingsectors.Thatis,theaverageprofitmarginoftheexportsectorlevelhigherthantheaverageprofitmarginofimport-competingsectors.Thus,itwillhaveasubstantialincreaseindomesticinvestment,causepartofthedomesticexportsectorinflowsfactorindomesticfactormobilitymechanismisrelativelysmoothconditions,alargenumberofelementsoftheinflowmeansexportsector.Inadditiontotheincreasedrivenbydomesticinv