固体物理习题及答案汇总整理终极版

Wewillcontinuetoimprovethecompany'sinternalcontrolsystem,andsteadyimprovementinabilitytomanageandcontrol,optimizebusinessprocesses,toensuresmoothprocesses,responsibilitiesinplace;tofurtherstrengtheninternalcontrols,playacontrolpostindependentoversightroleofevaluationcomplyingwiththird-partyresponsibility;toactivelymakeuseofinternalaudittoolsdetectpotentialmanagement,streamline,standardizerelatedtransactions,strengtheningoperationsinaccordancewithlaw.Deepeningtheinformationmanagementtoensurefullcommunicationzeroresistance.ToconstantlyperfectERP,andBFS++,andPI,andMIS,andSCM,informationsystembasedconstruction,fullintegrationinformationsystem,achievedinformationresourcesshared;toexpandPortalsystemapplicationofbreadthanddepth,playinformationsystemonenterpriseofAssistantrole;toperfectdailyrunmaintenanceoperationofrecords,promoteproblemreasonsanalysisandsystemhandover;tostrengtheningBFS++,andERP,andSCM,technologyapplicationoftraining,improveemployeesapplicationinformationsystemofcapacityandlevel.Humanisticcaretoensurezero.TostrengtheningHumanitiescare,continuestofostercompanywindclear,andgasare,andheartShunofcultureatmosphere;strengtheninglovehelpedtrapped,caredifficultemployees;carriedoutstyleactivities,richemployeeslife;strengtheninghealthandlabourprotection,organizationcareerhealthmedical,controlcareeragainst;continuestoimplementationpsychologicalwarningpreventionsystem,trainingemployeeshealthofcharacter,andstableofmoodandenterprisingofattitude,createdfriendlyfraternityofHumanitiesenvironment.Tostrengthenriskmanagement,ensurethatthebusinessofzerorisk.Tostrengthenedbusinessplansmanagement,willbusinessbusinessplanscovertoalllevel,ensurethebusinesscancontrolincontrol;tocloseconcernfinancial,andcoalelectriclinkage,andenergy-savingscheduling,nationalpolicytrends,strengtheningtrack,activeshould;toimplementationState-ownedassetsmethod,furtherspecificationbusinessfinancialmanagement;toperfectrisktubecontrolsystem,achievedriskrecognition,andmeasure,andassessment,andreport,andcontrolfeedbackofclosedringmanagement,improveriskpreventioncapacity.Tofurtherstandardizetrading,andstrivetoachieveaccordingtolaw,standardizeandfair.Innovationofperformancemanagement,toensurethatpotentialemployeeszerofly.Tostrengthenperformancemanagement,processcontrol,enhanceemployeeevaluationandlevelsofeffectivecommunicationtoimproveperformancemanagement.Tofurtherquantifyandrefineemployeestandards...Work,fullplayparty,andbranch,andmembersinfivetypeEnterpriseconstructionintheofcorerole,andfightingfortressroleandpioneermodelrole;tocontinuestostrengtheningfourgoodleadershipconstruction,fullplaylevelscadresinenterprisedevelopmentinthe门急诊医技楼外脚手架采用悬挑式单排脚手架，基础回填后改为落地式双排脚手架，脚手架搭设高度为23m。病房医技楼外脚手架采用悬挑双排脚手架，分四次悬挑ofbackbonebackbonerole;tofullstrengtheningmembersyouthwork,fullplayyouthemployeesincompanydevelopmentintheofforcerole;toimproveindependentCommissionagainstcorruptionworklevel,strengtheningonenterprisebusinesskeylinkofeffectivenessmonitored.,Andmaintainstability.Tofurtherstrengthenpublicityandeducation,improvetheoveralllegalsystem.Wemuststrengthensafetymanagement,establishandimprovetheeducation,supervision,andevaluationasoneofthetrafficsafetymanagementmechanism.ToconscientiouslysumuptheOlympicsecuritycontrols,promotingintegratedmanagementtoahigherlevel,higherstandards,ahigherlevelofdevelopment.Employees,todayislunarcalendaronDecember24,theoxBellisabouttoring,atthistimeofyear,weclearlyfeelthepulseoftheXXpowergenerationcompanytoflourish,tomoreclearlyhearXXpowergenerationcompaniesmatureandsymmetrybreathing.Recallingpastoneanotheracrossarailing,weareenthusiasticandfullofconfidence.Futuredevelopmentopportunities,wemoreexcitingfightmorespirited.Employees,letustogetheracross2013fullofchallengesandopportunities,tocreateagreen,low-costoperation,fullofhumanecareofaworld-classpowergenerationcompanyandworkhard!TheoccasionoftheSpringFestival,mysincerewishthatyouandthefamiliesofthestaffinthenewyear,goodhealth,happy,happy11级第一次(作业)请充分利用网络、本校及外校图书馆的相关资料，同时联系相关专业的老师，调查关于固体物理的简史、发展趋势以及当代的热门前沿课题(针对自己感兴趣的某个方面)，形成一份报告，阐述自己的看法，要求2000字以上。(已经在第一次课布置，11月1日前后上交)11级固体物理第2次习题和思考题1.在结晶学中，我们课堂上讲的单胞，也叫元胞，或者叫结晶学原胞，也叫晶胞，试回忆一下晶胞是按晶体的什么特性选取的？答：在结晶学中，晶胞选取的原则是既要考虑晶体结构的周期性又要考虑晶体的宏观对称性。2.解释Bravais点阵并画出氯化钠晶体的结点所构成的Bravais点阵。答：晶体的内部结构可以概括为由一些相同的结点构成的基元在空间有规则的作周期性的无限分布，这些结点构成点阵，如果基元只由一个结点构成，这种点阵称为Bravais点阵。氯化钠晶体的Bravais点阵可参照书p8的图1-13，点阵的结点由钠离子和氯离子组成。3.说明金刚石结构是复式点阵的原因。答：金刚石结构可这样描述：面心立方的体心向顶角引8条对角线，在互不相邻的四条对角线中点，各有一个原子。以金刚石为例，顶角和面心处的原子周围情况和对角线上的原子周围情况不相同，因而金刚石结构是复式晶格，可看作两套面心立方子晶格沿体对角线移开1/4体对角线长度而成。Bravais点阵包含两个原子。4.体心立方点阵和面心立方点阵互为正、倒格子，试证明之。答：面心立方的三个基矢为：)(2)(2)(2321ikaakjaajiaa其体积为43a，根据倒格矢的定义得：)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2321213321132321321kjiaaaaaabkjiaaaaaabkjiaaaaaab可见，除了系数不同之外，方向正好是体心立方的晶格基矢。反之亦然。5、翻看资料，试画出下列晶体的惯用元胞和布拉菲格子，写出它们的初基元胞基矢表达式，指明各晶体的结构及两种元胞中的原子个数和配位数。(1)氯化铯；(2)硅；(3)砷化镓；(4)硫化锌答：(1)氯化铯为简单立方，氯离子处于立方的顶角组成子晶格，铯离子处于立方的顶角组成子晶格，两套子晶格沿着体对角线移开一半体对角线长度，使得氯离子子晶格的体心恰好有一个铯离子，铯离子子晶格的体心恰好有一个氯离子。元胞就是简单立方。一Wewillcontinueto