动名词作宾语

动名词作宾语有些动词须用动名词来作宾语,它们是begin,mind,suggest,finish,stop,need,enjoy,miss,keep.动词后加动名词doing作宾语V.+doingsthadmit承认appreciate感激,赞赏avoid避免complete完成consider认为delay耽误deny否认detest讨厌endure忍受enjoy喜欢escape逃脱prevent阻止fancy想象finish完成imagine想象mind介意miss想念postpone推迟practise训练recall回忆resent讨厌resist抵抗resume继续risk冒险suggest建议face面对include包括stand忍受understand理解forgive宽恕keep继续举例：(1)Wouldyoumindturningdownyourradioalittle,please?(2)Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissedbeingcaught.b.词组后接doingadmittoprefer…tobeusedtoleadtodevoteoneselftoobjecttosticktobusylookforwardto(to为介词）nogood,nouse,It'sworth…,aswellas,can'thelp,It'snouse/goodbetiredofbefondofbecapableofbeafraidofbeproudofthinkof/aboutholdoffputoffkeeponinsistoncounton/uponsetaboutbesuccessfulingoodattakeupgiveupburstoutprevent…from…Pleasestopsmokinginthehouse.请不要在家里抽烟。Ilikereadingintheforest.我喜欢在树林里读书。Doyoumindmyopeningthewindows?你介意我打开窗户吗？Sheisfoundofcollectingstamp.她喜欢集邮。二、动名词也可以作宾语（Object)2.1作动词/动词短语的宾语(置于动词或动词短语的后面）1.Icannothelplaughing.（我禁不住笑了起来）（宾语laughing)2.Youshouldavoidquarrellingwithyoursister.(宾语quarrelling)3.YoushouldpracticespeakingEnglishmore.(宾语speaking)注意：上面三个句子中的动词:help,avoid,practice只能用动名词作宾语。这类动词还有：dislike厌恶admit接受repent后悔acknowledge承认enjoy享受escape避免deny否认postpone延迟resent怨恨mind介意miss错过risk冒风险finish完成avoid避免delay耽误consider认为fancy想象excuse原谅include包括imagine想象resist抵制suggest建议……还有短语类：keep(on)继续don'tmind不介意cannothelp不禁giveup放弃putoff延迟leaveoff停止burstout闯出……再请注意：有一些动词除了可接动名词外，也可接不定词(infinitive)。例子如下：1.Ipreferlivinginanapartment.(动词prefer接动名词living)2.Iprefertoliveinanapartment.(动词prefer接不定词tolive)像上面两个句子的意思没什么不同。如prefer这一类的动词还有：allowdeserveneglectattemptfearomitbeginhatepermitbotherintendceaselikerecommendcontinuelovestartstopforgetregretproposetrycontinuerememberneed……其实如hate,love,like之类动词，接动名词和接不定词的句子，意思是会有些不同的，这就留给大家去研究吧，hihi……2.2作介词(Preposition)的宾语(Object)1.I'msorryforgivingyousomuchtrouble.(介词for，宾语giving)2.Thebookisworthreading.(介词worth,宾语reading)3.Ireachedhimbycallinghisoffice.(介词by,宾语calling)4.Thepolicearrested(逮捕）himforspeeding.(介词for,宾语speeding)注意：在下列的句子结构中，介词in被省略掉：1.Sheisbusy(in)correctingherexercises.2.Hespenttwohours(in)readingbook.3.Thereisnouse(in)talkingwithhimnow.4.Isitanygood(in)takingcoldwaterbaths?2.3作名词+介词的宾语请看下列的句子：1.Ihavethepleasureofspeakingtothefamousauthor.(pleasureof+宾语speaking)2.Hetakesagreatinterestinstudyinglanguages.(interestin+宾语studying)这一类名词+介词的还有：dangeroffearofobjectiontodelighttohabitofopportunityfor/ofexcuseforexperienceinloveinreasonfor……