同义句转换

同义句转换初中英语解读同义句型转换同义句转换题是近几年英语中考的一个常考题型,它综合考查语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识。通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析,我们发现这类题目主要考查以下几个方面:一、运用同义词(组)进行转换运用同义词或词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换,注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如:Theteacheralwaystakesgoodcareofthechildrenintheschool.Theteacheralways__________thechildrenwellintheschool.looksafter分析:答案为looksafter。takegoodcareof与lookafter...well都表示“好好照顾”。二、运用反义词(组)的否定式进行转换运用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思,主要考查学生对反义词或词组的积累及换位思维的能力。如:Ithinkwealthislessimportantthanhealth.I_______thinkwealthis_______importantthanhealth.don’tmore分析:答案为don’t,more。lessimportant的意为“没有(不及)……重要”;moreimportant的意为“比……更重要”,该结构与not连用,则表示“不比……更重要”。三、运用不同语态进行转换运用语态的变化来完成同义句转换,但此时要特别注意时态、数等的一致性。如:Moreandmorepeopleusecomputersintheworldtoday.Computers_______________bymoreandmorepeopleintheworldtoday.areused分析:答案为areused。computers是复数名词,助动词用are。四、非延续性动词与延续性动词的相互转换涉及到完成时态的题目,还应注意非延续性动词与延续性动词间的转换,这时句子往往会有形式、时态等的变化。如:Thefilmbeganfiveminutesago.Thefilmhasbeen_______________fiveminutes.分析:答案为onfor。begin表开始,为非延续性动词,应变为相应的延续性动词be。“for+时间段”表示“持续(一段时间)”,常与现在完成时连用。onfor五、直接引语与间接引语的相互转换将直接引语变为间接引语或将间接引语转换成直接引语要注意宾语从句相关知识,如时态、人称、动词、状语等的相应变化。如:“I’vefoundmywallet,”hesaidtome.He______methathe_______________hiswallet.分析:答案为told,hadfound。此题是将直接引语转换成间接引语。toldhadfound六、某些典型句式或结构间的转换这类典型的句式或结构有so...that...,too...to...,enoughto,not...until...,so+be(助动词、情态动词等)...等。如:Jimwantstogoboatingandhisparentswanttogoboating,too.Jimwantstogoboating,and_________hisparents.分析:答案为sodo。句意为“……他的父母也一样(一样想去)”。sodo七、不同句子类型间的转换1)将简单句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的简单句。如:Wedidn’tgooutforawalkbecauseitwasraining.Wedidn’tgooutforawalk____________therain.2)将并列句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的并列句。如:Comeon,orwe’llmisstheearlybus.____we_______hurry,we’llmisstheearlybus.分析:答案为becauseof。将原因状语从句becauseitwasraining改为表示原因的介词短语becauseoftherain。分析:答案为If,don’t。改后为if引导条件状语从句。becauseofIfdon’t3)运用关联连词如both...and...,neither...nor...,either...or...,notonly...butalso...等将两个句合并。此时要注意的是,both...and...连接两个主语时,谓语动词总是用复数,而neither...nor...,either...or...,notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时,谓语动词通常应与靠近的主语保持一致。如:Tomcan’tspeakJapanesewellandJimcan’t,either.______Tom___JimcanspeakJapanesewell.分析:答案填Neither,nor。neither...nor...表示“……和……(两者)都不”,刚好与原句的两个否定结构的意思相吻合。Neithernor•一、用同义词或词组替换原句的有关部分。如：•MrLiYangknowsbothJapaneseandRussian．→•MrLiYangknowsnotonlyJapanesebutalsoRussian．•二、用反义词改写原句有关部分。如：•1．TomisyoungerthanMike．→•MikeisolderthanTom．•2．Theoldmanwalkssoslowly．→•Theoldmandoesn'twalkfastenough．•三、用相同意义的不同句型改写。如：•MyfatherspentoneyearlearningEnglish．→•IttookmyfatheroneyeartolearnEnglish．•四、用不定式改写。如：•Mysisterissoyoungthatshecan’tgotoschool．→•Mysisteristooyoungtogotoschool．•五、用介词短语改写。如：•Mybrotherwenttocollegewhenhewasseventeen．→•Mybrotherwenttocollegeattheageofseventeen．•六、用连词改写。如：•Mikewon’tcome．Hissisterwon’tcome,either．→•NeitherMikenorhissisterwillcome．•七、变成含有状语从句的复合句。如：•1．Hurry,oryou’llbelate．→•Ifyoudon'thurry，you'llbelate．•2．MrLispokeloudandeveryonecouldhearhim．→•MrLispokesoloudthateveryonecouldhearhim．•3．Iwon’tseethefilm．I’veseenittwice．→•Iwon'tseethefilmbecauseI'veseenittwice．•八、变成含有宾语从句的复合句。如：•1．Shemissedusverymuch．Shetoldus．→•Shetoldus（that）shemissedusverymuch．•2．IsMrNabilateacher？Doyouknow？→•DoyouknowifMrNabilisateacher？•中考英语同义句转换集中练（上）•一、用同义词或近义词、词组来替换句中的某些词或词组。•1）Myfathermendedmybikeyesterday．•Myfather__________mybikeyesterday．•2）IwouldliketobuysomeEnglishbooksonSunday．•I______tobuysomeEnglishbooksonSunday．•3）Weenjoyedourselvesinthepark．•We________________inthepark．•4）MyauntreturnedonaFridayafternoon．•Myaunt__________onaFridayafternoon．repairedwanthadagreattimewentback•二、同义句式之间的转换。•1．表示时间的句型之间的转换•5）It'stimeforclass．•It'stime________classes．•6）Ittookthemthreehourstodothework．•They_____threehours__________thework．•7）Theyoftengotoschoolatfivethirty．•Theyoftengotoschool______________．tohavespenton/doingathalfpastfive•2．形容词、副词比较等级之间的转换8）Tomstudiesthehardestinourclass．•Tomstudies______than________•_______inourclass．•9）Heisn'tsotallasyou．•You're__________he．•3．表示交通方式句型之间的转换•10）Weusuallygotoworkbybike．•Weusuallygotowork___bike．•Weusuallytakeabiketogotowork.•11）Theygotoschoolonfoot．•They_____totheirschool．harderanyotherstudenttallerthanonawalk•4．问路及指路句型之间的转换•12）HowcanIgettothePeople'sPark？•_______________tothePeople'sPark？•13）Goalongandtakethesecondturningontheleft．•Walkdownandturn________________________.•5．表示天气、距离句型之间的转换•14）Howistheweathertoday？•_____istheweather____today？•15）Therainwillbeheavytomorrow．•Itwill_____________tomorrow．•Therewillbe__________tomorrow．•6）HowfarisitfromheretoBeijing？•____________itisfromheretoBeijing！WhichisthewayleftatthesecondcrossingWhatlikerainheavilyaheavyrainTellmehowfar•6．感叹句式之间的转换•17）Whatacleverboyheis！•_________theboyis！•Howclever______heis！•7．too---to---与enoughto之间的转换•18）Heistooyoungtojointhearmy．•Heisnot_________tojointhearmy．Howcleveraboyoldenough一、运用同义词（组）进行转换用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如：1.Thatdaywecouldseeflowershereandthere.Thatdaywecouldseeflowers_________.2.Theteacheralwaystakesgoodcareofthechildrenintheschool.Theteacheralways_____________thechildrenwellintheschool.分析：答案为everywhere。everywhere与hereandther