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小升初英语冲刺介词TheFarmerandtheSnakeItwasacoldwinterday.Afarmerfoundasnakeontheground.Itwasnearlydeadbycold.TheFarmerwasakindman.Hepickedupthesnakecarefullyandputitunderthecoat.SoonthesnakeBegantomoveanditraiseditsmouthandbitthefarmer.“Oh,Mygod!”saidthefarmer,“Isaveyourlife,butyouthankmeinthatway.Youmustdie.”Thenhekilledthesnakewithastick.Atlasthedied,too.•in(1)在…里Mymothertoldmetostayinthecar.我妈妈让我在车里等她。(2)穿着,带着Theboyinredismybother.那个穿红衣服的是我哥哥。(3)在…期间Shewillcomeintwoorthreedays.她两三天内来。•from(1)自,从WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.我们从周一到周五上课。(2)从…来SheisfromAmerica.她从美国来。•like(1)像…一样Shelookslikehermother.她看上去像她妈妈。(2)这样,那样Doitlikethis.像这样做。•on(1)在…上Thereisabookonthedesk.桌子上有一本书。(2)在…旁Shelivesinabuildingonthemainstreet.她住在临大街的一栋房子里。(3)在…情况下Ipickedupapenonmywayhome.我在回家的路上拾到支笔。•with(1)和…一起Hecameherewithhisfather.他和他爸爸一起来的。(2)用Iwritealetterwiththispen.我用这支笔写的信。(3)用于描述事物thegirlwithglasses戴眼镜的女孩•about(1)关于ThebookisaboutthehistoryofChina.这本书是关于中国历史的。(2)大约It’saboutfiveo’clock.现在大约7点钟。•after(1)模仿Readafterme.跟我读。(2)在…以后Ialwayshaveawalkaftersupper.我总是晚饭后散步。•before(1)在…前面Shesitsbeforeme.她坐在我面前。(2)在…之前Youshouldgeteverythingwellbeforeleaving.你应该在出发之前把东西准备好。•by(1)在…旁边Thereisacatbythetree.树边有只猫。(2)到…为止Bytheendofthismonth,I’llhavereadallthosebooks.到这个月底我将读完那些书。(3)用(方法,手段)Ioftengotoschoolbybus.我经常坐车去上学。Shemadealivingbypainting.她以画画为生。•for(1)表示一段时间fortwoweeks有两周了(2)为了,表目的Imadeadollformysister.我给我妹妹做了个娃娃。(3)因为,由于Thankyouforlistening.谢谢听讲。(4)往,向(表示去向)TheyleftforHongKonglastweek.他们上周去香港了。•at(1)在某一时刻atfive在5点atmidnight在午夜(2)在…岁时attheageof12在12岁的时候(3)在…期间atnight在晚上atChristmas在圣诞节期间(不仅当天)(4)在…地点Sheiswaitingformeatthebusstation.她在车站等我呢。时间名词前所用介词的速记歌年月周前要用in,日子前面却不行。遇到几号要用on,上午下午又是in。要说某日上下午,用on换in才能行。午夜黄昏须用at,黎明用它也不错。at也用在明分前,说“差”可要用上to,说“过”只可使用past多说多练牢牢记,莫让岁月空蹉跎。表示时间的介词1.in用法:在某年、某季节、某月、某世纪的年代等固定短语前用介词in。in1995,inspring,inOctober,inthe1990’s(在20世纪90年代),inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening...2.on用法:在某日,星期几,(某年)某月某日,特定的早上、下午、晚上,或有修饰语的时间前用ononthethird,onMonday,onJuly1,1921.onthemorningofJune1,onSaturdayafternoon,ontheearlysummer,onthelateafternoon...3.at用法:在几点钟和一些固定短语中,用介词“at”。ateight,atnoon,atnight...4.for用法:表示一段时间。IhavebeeninBeijingforfouryears.我在北京呆了四年。IsitallrightifIuseitforaminute?我能使用一下它吗?5.after用法:表示“在……之后”。Afterseventherainbegantofall.雨是7点钟以后开始下的。6.from…to…用法:表示从某一点时间到另一点时间的一段时间MymotherstudiedinBeijingUniversityfrom1960to1964.注意:不用介词表示时间的词或词组含this,that,last,next的表示时间的名词词组,以及某些时间的副词或名词词组前不用介词,如:thisyearlastsummeryesterdaythedayaftertomorrow等。表地点位置的介词1.over与above(under与below)on,over,above都表示“在……的上面”,on表示“在某事物表面上”over表示“正上方”,above只表示“在上方”但不一定在“正上方”。overunder,abovebelow.ThereisabridgeovertheriverOurplaneflewabovetheclouds.OnOnOnOverUnderAboveBelow2.at,inat通常指小地方,in一般指大地方。We’llmeetatthesupermarket.Ihadtostayinthesupermarketasitwasraininghard.3.after,behindafter指顺序先后behind指位置在某事物之后,相对于infrontof而言HeenteredtheclassroomaftertheteacherHehidhimselfbehindthedoor他在门后。表示“用”的介词with多指用工具,用身体的部位或器官;by表示使用的方法、手段;in指使用某种语言。Weseewithoureyes.Wegotherebybike.PleasesayitoutinEnglish.Hecutitopenwithaknife.介词常见搭配(1).动词+介词listento,laughat,writeto,hearfrom,getto,lookat,shoutto,knockat,lookfor,lookat,askfor,waitfor,geton,getto,puton,turnon,takeoff,takeoff,learnfrom,worryaboutwalkalong(2).形容词+介词afraidof,fullof,angrywith,strictwith,busywith,goodat,good/badfor,latefor,sorryfor,readyfor,famousfor,politeto,farfrom...(3).名词+介词/介词+名词keyto,visitto,insurprise,afterclass,forever,ontime,atlast,atfirst,forexample.Exercises:1)Thelittlegirlislooking________hermother.2)Thankyou________yourhelp.3)Don'tread________bed.4)Tomcomes________theUSA.5)EnglishnamesaredifferentChinesenames.6)WealwayshaveaclassmeetingMondayafternoon.7)Thestorytookplaceacoldnight.
本文标题:小升初介词
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