高二英语必修5知识点汇总(附语法)

高二英语必修5知识点汇总201305第1页共41页Unit1:重点短语putforwarddrawaconclusionbe/getundercontrolexpose…to…betoblameblamesb.forsth.inadditionlink...to...dieof/fromleadtomakesenseapartfromcontributetobeenthusiasticaboutbecuriousaboutpointofview（be）strictwithsb.lookintothousandsofbedeterminedtodo重点句子1.JohnSnowwasawell-knowndoctorinLondon–sofamous,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician..2.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.3.Firsthemarkedonamaptheexactplaceswhereallthedeadpeoplelived.4.Heknewitwouldneverbecontrolleduntilitscausewasfound.5.Hebecameinterestedintwotheoriesthatpossiblyexplainedhowcholerakilledpeople.6.Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined.7.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense（有意义）.高二英语必修5知识点汇总201305第2页共41页8.YetCopernicus’theoryisnowthebasisonwhichallourideasoftheuniversearebuilt.9.HefoundthatitcamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon.10.…hefoundsupportingevidencefromtwootherdeathsthatwerelinkedtotheBroadStreetoutbreak.11.YethecouldnottellanyoneabouthistheoryasthepowerfulChristianChurchwouldhavepunishedhim….12.Sobetween1510and1514heworkedonit,graduallyimprovinghistheoryuntilhefeltitwascomplete.13.Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingrounditandonlythemoonstillgoingroundtheearth.14.…,soheonlypublisheditashelaydyingin1543.15.TheChristianChurchrejectedhistheory,sayingitwasagainstGod’sideaandpeoplewhosupporteditwouldbeattacked.重点词汇1、putforward:提出（计划、建议等）；将…提前；把钟表拨快putaway:收起来；贮存，储蓄putdown:放下；写下，记下putoff:推迟；延期puton:穿上；增加；上演（戏剧）putup:张贴；撑开（帐篷）putonweight:增加了体重putonanewplay:上演新戏剧高二英语必修5知识点汇总201305第3页共41页putupaposter:张贴海报putupatent:搭起帐篷2、conclude:vt.作结论，断定conclusion:n.结论Thejuryconcludedthathewasguilty.陪审团认定他有罪。★drawaconclusion作出结论3、defeatvt.打败,击败,战胜；使(希望,计划等)失败,挫败;阻挠,使无效defeat指“赢得胜利”,尤其指“军事上的胜利”。conquer指“征服”、”战胜”,特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制”。overcome指“战胜”、“压倒”、“克服”尤指“感情”而言。defeattheenemy打败敌人conquernature征服自然。overcomedifficulties克服困难4.attend:v.1)tobepresentat;goto(meeting,conference,lecture...)出席；参加2)tolookafter,carefor,serve照顾；看护。3）togowith伴随Hedecidedtoattendthemeetinghimself.他决定亲自赴会。Whichdoctorisattendingto(on)you?哪位医生护理你？Theworkwasattendedwithmuchdifficulty.这项工作带来许多困难。5、expose...to...把。。。暴露给。。。Don'texposeyourskintothesunfortoolong.Theyhadtobeexposedtotheenemy'sgunfire.他们只得冒着敌人的炮火。6、blamesb.forsth.因为某事责备某人高二英语必修5知识点汇总201305第4页共41页★betoblame:应受责备，应负责任Whoistoblameforthemistake？这个错误应归咎于谁？Heblamedtheboyforhismistake.7、inaddition:除此之外，另外,意思相当于besides,what'smore.inadditionto：除…之外，还有…，表示递进关系。except:除…之外，表示在整体中排除，besides：表示“除了……以外，还有……”，与inadditionto同义。beside:在…旁边。表示方位。Thecompanyprovidedtheworkerswithfreelunchinadditiontopaidholidays.这家公司为员工们提供带薪假期，还有免费午餐。Ipaid100Yuaninaddition.我又付了100元。InadditiontoEnglish,hehastostudyasecondlanguage.除了英语以外，他还要学习第二外国语。Everyoneexceptmegotaninvitation.除了我以外,所有人都收到了请柬.BesidesMrWang,wealsowenttoseethefilm.王先生也去了。Weallagreedbesideshim.我们都同意,他也同意。Lilysitsbesidemeinclass.莉莉在班上做我旁边同义句转换1）HespeaksFrenchaswellasEnglish.HespeaksFrenchinadditionto/besidesEnglish.2)Apartfromthesalary,it’snotabadjob.Inadditionto/Exceptthesalary,it’snotabadjob.高二英语必修5知识点汇总201305第5页共41页8、announcevt公布；宣告makeanannouncement宣告announceone’sdecision宣布...的决定9、absorbvt.absorbedadj.专心的，全神贯注的1)吸收Aspongeabsorbswater.海绵吸水。2）专心于★beabsorbedin（doing）sth:专心于。。。，全神贯注地干。。。Thelittlegirlwasabsorbedinreadingatale.10、challengen.挑战;挑战书;邀请比赛;要求决斗vt.向...挑战,要求,怀疑;vi.挑战,对(证据等)表示异议meettheseriouschallenge面对严峻挑战高二英语必修5知识点汇总201305第6页共41页Unit2:重点短语consistoftoone’ssurprisebreakawayfrombreakdownmakealistofinmemoryoffeelproudofrefertolink…to….onspecialoccasionstaketheplaceofleaveouthaveaninfluenceonatyourconvenienceaswellin/withrelationtounderconstructiontotheircreditfindoutonshowfeelproudof重点句子1.Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.2.Youfindmostofthepopulationsettledinthesouth.3.YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyableandworthwhile.4.Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.5.Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt.6.Whatinterestedhermostwasthelongitudeline.7.…soPingyuhadphototakenstandingoneithersideoftheline.8.ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.9.Whenshesawmanyvisitorsenjoyinglookingat….高二英语必修5知识点汇总201305第7页共41页10.TheyfollowedStPaul’sCathedralbuiltaftertheterriblefireofLondonin1666.11.Totheircredit,thefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas……重点词汇1、consistof＝bemadeupof由……组成(没有进行时）2、separate...from...(把联合在一起或靠近的人或物分离出来）divide...into...把…分开（把整体分为若干部分）3、debateaboutsth.就......进行辩论debate/argue/quarrelTheydebateabouttheproposalforthreedays.4、clarify:vt./vi.(causesth.to)becomeclearoreasiertounderstand澄清；阐明;清楚；明了IhopewhatIsaywillclarifythesituation.5、belinkedto=beconnectedto/bejoinedto连接★linkAtoB将A和B连接起来6、referto1)提及，指的是……Whenhesaid“somestudents”,doyouthinkhewasreferri