青少年学生疏离感的理论构建及量表编制-杨东

　:2001-11-15杨　东　张进辅　黄希庭(,　400715)　　,,。:、,29,。,。　,,,　B841.71　　Alienation,,,。,,,,,,。,,、、,。,。,[1～3],:(1)、。,,,[4];,Wozniak[5];(2)、,,ThomasSchare(),,;[6],,。ByodMackey[7];(3)、,,DeNiro,[8];(4),KohnSchooler;(5)、,,Warshak[9～11];(6),:、[12]。,“”,。,,,。,、[13,14]。,,“”,。,,,。2,,:、　　　　　2002,34(4):407～413　ActaPsychologicaSinica407　　、,,、,、、、、。,,、;,、、、、,、。,,。,“—”,,,。,、、。,、、、;(、、、、、);、;。　　　11,、、、、、、、、。,、、、,,;、、、,,。、;、、、;、、;、、。33.1　,,。,,,。,,,56。,、()()(97),。,,,、,。、、,(0.40)、,(0.35)。、、,46,。,3(6),。,52。3.2　3.2.1　,。1502(1066436),,。141、122、138、178、182、131、175、163、170、105,。3.2.2　(1)UCLA(),,、,,,、、。,UCLA,,,。UCLA,,,0.90,[15]。(2)408　　　　　　　　34Jessor.RJessor.S,,,。Jessor.RJessor.S。,[1]。3.2.3　:(1),;(2),,。3.3　SPSS8.0forwindowsLisrel8.3。44.1　(PC),,,。,EFAKMO0.931,Bartlett13867.170,p=0.000,。,:1;1　　　　　　12345678960.420.46110.410.58160.440.52400.480.57430.330.42500.420.4470.410.54140.580.68200.470.64250.590.76340.590.74410.540.3610.440.51150.440.59180.540.70240.470.47280.520.58330.450.61360.560.5430.640.7890.640.77230.600.71390.430.43220.570.70480.640.78510.360.40520.540.70420.450.51460.420.61490.550.6620.570.61190.500.59270.480.60300.630.59350.560.72440.570.70210.380.59290.470.54310.550.57320.420.53370.490.51380.580.7340.480.4650.520.54100.480.49260.530.674.473.694.364.064.112.484.724.772.739.7%9.0%6.7%5.1%4.5%4.4%3.8%3.7%3.3%50.31%　4　:409　　(ScreenTest);3%;3。,(:F40、F41、F30),,。9(1)。1,950.31%。(),,“”;,。“”;,“”;,“”;,“”;,“”;、(),,“;,“”。、(),“”。,、,。,,2。2　123F10.700.72F20.680.76F70.640.58F80.750.82F30.660.58F50.620.73F90.720.76F40.620.62F60.710.832.591.991.50(%)28.8%22.1%16.7%67.6%2,367.62%。、、,(),“”;、,(),“”;,(),“”。4.2　3,(3)。,。3,:(2)、,(α),3。3　　0.30＊＊～0.63＊＊0.870.44＊＊0.87＊＊0.41＊＊～0.63＊＊0.840.39＊＊0.83＊＊0.36＊＊～0.68＊＊0.710.43＊＊0.67＊＊0.25＊＊～0.66＊＊0.920.47＊＊0.89＊＊　　:＊＊p0.014.3　:、()。4.3.1　,,,。,,,、、,,。4.3.2　,UCLA(),,410　　　　　　　　34(4)。4　UCLA、E1E2E3E4E5E6E7E8E9EE1EE2EE3EEE(n=81)0.47＊＊0.39＊＊0.73＊＊0.40＊＊0.42＊＊0.31＊0.45＊＊0.43＊＊0.49＊＊0.54＊＊0.73＊＊0.45＊＊0.69＊＊(n=43)0.52＊＊0.42＊＊0.58＊＊0.38＊＊0.48＊＊0.150.61＊＊0.44＊＊0.51＊＊0.63＊＊0.63＊＊0.36＊0.68＊＊　　　　:E1,E2,E3,E4,E5,E6,E7,E8,E9,EE1,EE2,EE3,EEE。＊p0.05,＊＊p0.01。4.4(CFA),(cross-validation),EFA,CFA。[16]。6。:(1)、10(SLG10);(2)、9(SLG9);(3)10,、2(SLG102);(4)10,、3(SLG103);(5)9,、2(SLG92);(6)9,、3(SLG93)。,χ2/df、GFI、AGFI、RMR、NFI、NNFI、CFI、IFI。,NNFICFI,。,:(1)(propersolu-tion),,;(2)χ2RMR,χ2/df≤5、RMR≤0.10;(3)GFI、AGFI、NNFI、CFI,GFI≥0.85、AGFI≥0.80[16]。,,,,5。56CFA　　　　χ2dfχ2/dfGFIAGFIRMRNFINNFICFIIFISLG9180.648922.020.730.700.190.610.720.740.74SLG93114.73244.870.940.900.050.930.920.950.95SLG9293.03263.570.910.850.060.890.890.920.92SLG101757.49281.890.740.700.150.630.750.770.77SLG103107.51323.350.910.850.050.880.880.910.92SLG102163.20344.80.870.790.070.830.820.860.865,,SLG93、SLG92、SLG103,SLG93。5　,。,、、、。,。,,,　4　:411　　、,[4]。,,、、,。,。,。,。,,,,,[12]。,,,,,。,,,,,、。,、,,,、。,、,、,。。3,、、,。6()(0.49),,。,()。,UCLA:(1)(EEE),、,;(2),E3()、E5()、E9()、EE2(),E1()、E7()、E8()、EE1(),E2()E4()、E6()、EE3(),“———”,(、、)(),EE2,EE1,E2,EE3;(3),。,E4、E6、EE3。4。,E2、E4、E60.4,E3、EE1、EEE0.5,EE3EE1、EE2,;,E4、E6、EE30.4,E6。,。5,9,3,。、。,、、,,。???。1　RobinsonJP,ShaverPR,WrightsmanLS.Measuresofperson-alityandsocialpsychologicalattitudes.AcademicPress,Inc,1990　　(RobinsonJP,ShaverPR,WrightsmanLS(Eds).,.().:,1997,387～478)2　DaughertyTK,LintonJM.AssessmentofsocialAlienation:Psy-chometricpropertiesoftheSACS-R.SocialBehavior&Personal-ity,2000,28(4):323～3283　AbdallahT.ReliabilityandvalidityofPalestinianStudentAlien-ationScale.Adolescence,1997,32(126):367～3714　MiyashitaKazuhiro.Therelationshipbetweenalienationandthevaluesysteminadolescence(inJapanese).JapaneseJournalofEducationalPsychology,1994,42:201～208　　(.にぉけるととの.,1994,42:201～208)5　AndersonK,QuinneyR(Eds).ErichFromandcriticalcriminolo-gy:Beyondthepunitivesociety.UniversityofIllinoisPress:Champaign,2000.43～586　ThomasTN,SchareML.Across-culturalanalysisofalcoholism412　　　　　　　　34andsocialalienationinPanamaandtheUnitedStates,In:Colum-busF.AdvancesinPsychologyResearch.NY:Huntington,2000,163～1747　ByodMR,MackeyMC,Alienationfromselfandothers:Thepsychosocialproblemofruralalcoholicwomen.ArchivesofPsychi-atricNursing,2000,14(3):134～1418　DeNiroDA.Perceivedalienationinindividualswithresidual-typeschizophrenia.IssuesinMentalHealthNursing,1995,16(3):185～2009　YoKoIto,MasakoIkeda,YasuyukiKawaura.Theeffectsofmar-italcommunicationandsocialactivityonalienationinmarriedwom-enandmen(inJapanese).TheJapaneseJournalofPsychology,1999,70(1):17～23　　(,,.のにぼすとの.TheJapaneseJournalofPsychology,1999,70(1):17～23)10　GardnerRA.Recommendationsfordealingwithparentswhoin-duceaparentalalienationsyndromeintheirchildren.JournalofDi-vorce&Remarriage,1998,28(3～4):1～2311　WarshakRA.RemarriageasaTriggerofParentalAlienationSyn-drome.AmericanJournalofFamilyTherapy,2000,28(3):229～24112　SouthwellPL,EverestMJ.Theelectoralconsequencesofalien-ation:Nonvotingandprotestvotinginthe1992presidentialrace,SocialScienceJournal,1998,35(1):43～5113　YangD,WuX.APreliminarystudyoncollegestudents'alienation(inChinese).Psychologicaldevelopmentandeducation,1998,14(3):47～52　　(,..,1998,14(3):47～52)14　YangD,ZhangJ.Ontherelationshipbetweenaliena