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(转基因作物)GeneticallyModifiedCropsHuaiDongHuangCONTENTS•KeytechnologyofGMC•CategoryofGMC•AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofGMC•OutlookofGMCKeytechnologyofGMC•Geneticengineering(基因工程):RecombiningatargetgenewithaDNAvectorinvitro,thenintroducingsuchrecombinantDNAmoleculeintoarecipientcell,andmakingitexpressionandproliferation.•Recombin:重组recipient:受体proliferation:增殖CategoryofGMCTomatoStrawberryCornSoybean转基因大豆(黑脐豆)非转基因大豆PotatoGoldenRice:Ihavemoreβ-Carotene(β-胡萝卜素)β-CaroteneVitaminAAdvantagesofGMC•Increasethecropyieldperunitarea(增加作物产量)•Reduceproductioncosts(降低生产成本)•Enhancecrop’sresistancetopests,anti-virus(增强抗病、害等能力)•Reducetheuseofpesticides(减少农药的使用)•Improvethestorabilityofagriculturalproducts(提高农产品的耐贮性)•Getridoftheeffectsofseason,climate,provideseasonallow-cost-supply(摆脱季节、气候影响,四季低成本供应)DisadvantagesofGMC•Becomeaweedorsuperweed转基因作物可能成为杂草或超级杂草•Produceanewvirusdisease转基因作物可能产生新的病毒疾病•Damagethebiologicaldiversity破坏生物多样性•Impactonecosystemsandecologicalprocesses转基因作物影响生态系统及生态过程•Causebiologicalchangesinmetabolism,resultinginchangesinthebiologicalnutrients引起生物的代谢发生变化,造成该生物营养成分的改变HowtodoResearchshouldbeboldandinnovative,occupiedthecommandingheightsoftransgenictechnologyPromotionshouldbecarefultoensuresafetyThanks!NationalCurrentSituation•Commercialcultivation(商业化种植)Cotton(棉花)、Papaya(番木瓜)•Importlicensing(批准进口)Soybean、Corn、Cole(油菜)、Cotton和Beet(甜菜)。
本文标题:genetically-modified--crops(转基因作物)英语PPT
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