历年专四语法真题总结-11-04-09版-附答案

11994-2008年专四语法真题集SFL,SWU一、1994-2003年专四语法真题集：已分类I.独立主格结构1.Agricultureisthecountry’schiefsourceofwealth,wheat______byfarthebiggestcerealcrop.a.isb.beenc.bed.beingTEM-420032.Time______,thecelebrationwillbeheldasscheduled.a.permitb.permittingc.permittedd.permitsTEM-420033.There____nothingmorefordiscussion,themeetingcametoanendhalfanhourearlier.a.tobeb.tohavebeenc.beingd.be20004._____nocauseforalarm,theoldmanwentbacktohisbedroom.a.Therewasb.Sincec.Beingd.Therebeing19965.Thecountry’schiefexportsarecoal,carsandcottongoods,cars______themostimportantofthese.a.havebeenb.arec.beingd.arebeing1994Answers:dbcdcII.定语从句1.Abovethetreesarethehills,_______magnificencetheriverfaithfullyreflectsonthesurface.a.whereb.ofwhosec.whosed.which20032.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandcompletedtheprojecttwomonthsaheadoftime,_____issomethingwehadnotexpected.a.whichb.itc.thatd.what20033.Heisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.Heisnottheman_______hewastwentyyearsago.a.whichb.thatc.whod.whom20034.We’vejustinstalledtwoair-conditionersinourapartment,______shouldmakegreatdifferencesinourlifenextsummer.a.whichb.whatc.thatd.they20025.Haveyoueverbeeninasituation_____youknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyoucannotagreewithhim?a.bywhichb.thatc.inwhered.where200226.Firmsthatusecomputershavefoundthatthenumberofstaff_______isneededforqualitycontrolcanbesubstantiallyreduced.a.whoseb.asc.whatd.that20007.I’veneverbeentoLhasa,butthat’sthecity_______.a.I’dmostliketovisitb.whichIliketovisitmostlyc.whereIliketovisitd.I’dlikemuchtovisit19998.Sherememberedseveraloccasionsinthepast____shehadexperiencedasimilarfeeling.a.whichb.beforec.thatd.when19989.Thephysicisthasmadeadiscovery,_____ofgreatimportancetotheprogressofscienceandtechnology.a.Ithinkwhichisb.thatIthinkisc.whichIthinkisd.Ithinkthatis199710.IhaveneverbeentoLondon,butthatisthecity_______.a.whereIliketovisitmostb.I’dmostliketovisitc.whichIliketovisitmostlyd.whereI’dlikemosttovisit199711.Thiscompanyhasnowintroducedapolicy_____payrisesarerelatedtoperformanceatwork.a.whichb.wherec.whetherd.what199612.Onlytaketheseclothes______reallynecessary.a.aswereb.astheyarec.astheywered.asare199413._____isoftenthecasewithanewidea,muchpreliminaryactivityandoptimisticdiscussionproducednoconcreteproposals.a.Thatb.Itc.Thisd.As1994Answers:1-5:cabad6-10:daccb11-13:bbdIII.状语从句让步状语从句1._______IlikeeconomicsIlikesociologymuchbetter.a.Asmuchasb.Somuchc.Howmuchd.Muchas20032.Fool_______Janeis,shecouldnothavedonesuchathing.a.whob.asc.thatd.like20023.______Isympathize,Ican’treallydoverymuchtohelpthemoutofthedifficulties.a.aslongasb.asc.whiled.even20014._____heneededmoneyforanewcar,hedecidednottoborrowitfromthebank.3a.Muchasb.Muchthoughc.Asmuchd.Thoughmuch19985._____,heisreadytoacceptsuggestionsformdifferentsources.a.Insteadofhisnotablecontributionsb.Forallhisnotablecontributionsc.Hismakingnotablecontributionsd.Howeverhisnotablecontributions1997Answers:1-5:dbcab结果状语从句1.-----DoesAlanlikelimburgers?-----Yes.Somuch______thatheeatsthema.forb.asc.tod.so20032.Thebrillianceofhissatireswas_____makeevenhisvictimslaugh.a.soastob.suchastoc.sothatd.suchthat1996Answers:db方式状语从句1.Shedidherwork_____hermanagerhadinstructed.a.asb.untilc.whend.though2002Answers:a原因状语从句1.Mr.Whiteworkswithachemicalsimportandexportcompany,buthe_____forthisindustrialfair,sinceheisonleave.a.hasworkedb.worksc.hasbeenworkingd.isworking1998Answers:d(此题选项主要是时态方面的，但能否做出正确选择取决于对since从句的判断)条件状语从句1.Youwon’tgetaloan______youcanoffersomesecurity.a.lestb.incasec.unlessd.otherthan19962._____time,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.a.Havingb.Givenc.Givingd.Had19963.____Iwasverymuchmistaken,therewassomethingwrongwithLouise.a.Unlessb.Asc.Thoughd.Since19954Answers:1-5:cba(本人认为c也可以，只是语义较勉强而已，ifyouaremistaken,youarewrongaboutsomethingthatyouthoughtyoukneworsaw,)比较状语从句1.Theexperimentrequiresmoremoneythan_______.a.havebeenputinb.beingputinc.hasbeenputind.tobeputin20022.Thereoughttobelessanxietyovertheperceivedriskofmountainclimbingthan____inthepublicmindtoday.a.existsb.existc.existingd.toexist19993.heindoorswimmingpoolseemstobeagreatdealmoreluxuriousthan______.a.isnecessaryb.beingnecessaryc.tobenecessaryd.itisnecessary1998Answers:1-3：cac(提示：than=thanwhat;记住：than后跟的是比较状语从句)IV．名词性从句同位语从句1.Thereisnodoubt______thecompanyhasmadetherightdecisiononthesalesproject.a.whyb.thatc.whetherd.when2001Answer:b表语从句1.Intellectistothemind_______sightistothebody.a.whatb.asc.thatd.like20012.Heis_____asa“bellyacher”—he’salwayscomplainingaboutsomething.a.whoisknownb.whomisknownc.whatisknownd.whichisknown1999Answer:ac宾语从句1.Who_______wascomingtoseemeinmyofficethisafternoon?a.yousaidb.didyousayc.didyousaythatd.youdidsay20032.After____seemedanendlesswait,itwasherturntoenterthepersonnelmanager’soffice.a.thatb.therec.whatd.it199953.Theteamcanhandlewhatever______.a.thatneedshandlingb.whichneedshandlingc.itneedshandlingd.needstobehandled19974.Wecanassignthetaskto______iscapableandtrustworthy.a.whomeverb.whoc.whomd.whoever1994Answers:1-5:bcddIV.比较级和最高级1.Fatcannotchangeintomuscle______musclechangesintofat.a.anymorethanb.nomorethanc.nolesst