初中英语基本句型1ppt课件

.1基本句型（BasicSentencePatterns）：英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的：1）主+动（SV）例如：Iwork.我工作。2）主+动+表（SVP）例如：Johnisbusy.约翰忙。3）主+动+宾（SVO）例如：ShestudiesEnglish.她学英语。4）主+动+间宾+直宾（SVIODO）例如：Mymotherboughtmeanewdress.我母亲给我买了一件新衣裳。5）主+动+宾+补（SVOC）例如：Runningmakesusstrong.跑步让我们健康。.21.主+动（SV）常见的不及物动词:risewaitsleepdependrainsmilediewalkdance等.例句:1)Thesunhasrisen.2)太阳升起来了.2)Theredsunhasrisenintheeast.鲜红的太阳在东方升起来了.3)Theboyissmiling.男孩在笑.4)Thelittleboyissmilinghappily.这个小男孩在高兴地笑..31.Theyaretalking.()2.Bettylooksverybeautiful.()3.WecallmypetMimi.()4.Thechildrenwereplayinghappily()5.Dannycanswim.()6.Hehasgone.()7.Theleavesisturninggreen.()8.Yourroomshouldkeepclean.()√√√√.42.主+系+表（SVP）1).本句型中的系动词和表语二者缺一不可.常见的系动词有:be,become,taste,get,grow,go,seem,look,feel等.例句:1)Theyarestudents.他们是学生.2)Theoldmenseemhappy.这些老人看起来很幸福.3)whenspringcomes,itgetswarm.当春天来时,天气会变暖..52)常见的作表语的词有名词和形容词,其次是介词短语和不定式短语,有些名词性从句也可以作表语.例句:Theprettygirllookshappy.这个漂亮的女孩看起来很高兴.Shehasbecomeascientist.她成为一名科学家了.ThisbookisaboutlearningEnglish.这本书是关于学英语的..61.Theyaretalking.()2.Bettylooksverybeautiful.()3.WecallmypetMimi.()4.Thechildrenwereplayinghappily()5.Dannycanswim.()6.Hehasgone.()7.Theleavesisturninggreen.()8.Yourroomshouldkeepclean.()√√√.73.主+动+宾（SVO)常见的及物动词:lovesaytakesellknowcallorderdraw等.例句Sheiswashingclothes.她在洗衣服.Isawabeautifulgirl.我看见一个漂亮的女孩.TomwatchesTVeveryevening.汤姆每天晚上看电视.Shedoesn’tlikeherbrother.她不喜欢她哥哥.SpeakEnglish,please.请讲英语Willyouhelpme?你会帮助我吗?MostofusenjoyEnglishverymuch.我们中大多数人非常喜欢英语..81.Ididin’tliketigers.()2.TheyhavedalreadyreachedBeijing.()3.Ireadmysonastoryeverynight.()4.Dannysenthisteachersomebeautifulflowers.()5.Jennycansingthesong.()6.Myfatherboughtmeanewbikeyesterday.()7.Areyoureadingnewspapers?()8.Iamgoinghome.()√√√√.94.主+动+宾+补（SVOC）常用的及物动词有:call,find,get,keep,feel,see,hear,listento,lookat,have,make,let等.例句:WeselectedJohnourmonitor.我们选约翰当我们的班长.Thesunkeepsuswarm.太阳使我们感到温暖.Hemadetheboylaugh.他使男孩笑了.Hetoldmetocomeearlier.他让我早点来.Thestudentskeeptheirclassroomclean.学生们保持教室干净.Acoldkepthiminbedforthreedays.一次感冒让他卧床三天..105.主+动+间宾+直宾（SVIODO）常接双宾语的动词:give,show,tell,teach,pass,buy,lend1)英语中有些及物动词要求跟两个宾语(双宾语),即直接宾语和间接宾语.例句:Mymotherboughtmeapen.我妈妈给我买了一支钢笔.Theclerkaskedmemyaddressandtelephonenumber.那位职员问我的地址和电话号码.Pleasepasshimthebook.请把那本书递给他..112)一般情况下,间接宾语位于直接宾语前,但有时,间接宾语可置于直接宾语后,此时,间接宾语前要加to或for.例句:MrSmithtoldmeaninterestingstory.MrSmithtoldaninterestingstorytome.史密斯先生给我讲了一个有趣的故事.Iboughtherabeautifulskirt.Iboughtabeautifulskirtforher.我给她买了一件漂亮的裙子..12常接双宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)的动词间宾前加to的动词有:sell,feed,bring,read,pass,teach,give,take,show,send,tell,write,find,throw间宾前加for的动词有:sing,make,get,buy,choose,return,cook,pick,order,call,leave,hand.13练习:下列句子分别属于哪一句型.A.主语+系动词+表语(+状语)B.主语+谓语(+状语)C.主语+谓语+宾语(+状语)D.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(+状语)E.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(+状语)()1.Theflowersmellssweet.()2.IvisitedmyteacherlastSunday.()3.Theyaredancing.()4.Mrs.Blackhelpedhissonbrushhisteeth..14()5.Jennyboughtawatchforhim.()6.Hismothersenthimanewwatch.()7.Ioftenhearhersinginthenextroom()8.Thegirlopenedthedoor.()9.MaryandLynnliveinTaiyuan.()10.Shelookslikehermother..15()11.Youshouldstudyhard.()12.Thechildrenplayfootballontheplaygroundeveryafternoon.()13.Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.()14.Wepaintedthewallwhite.()15.Heaskedmetogoswimmingwithhim..16()16.OnSundaymanypeoplehaveawalkinthepark.()17.Misszhanghastaughtusmathsfortwoyears.()18.TomandJohnarethebeststudentsinourclass.()19.Hedideverythingtohelpthepoor.()20.Sheaskedmemytelephonenumber.171.Hefeelsdisappointed.2.Iloveoperas.3.Shealwaystellsmejokes.4.Thechildrencriedandshoutedeveryday.5.Thesmilingfacesofhischildrenmadehimhappyagain.6.Sheisquietandshy.7.Myfatherboughtmeausefuldictionary.8.Mrs.VonTrappdied.9.Shetaughtthechildrentosinglivelysongsandperformshortandfunnyplaystocheerthemup.10.Youmaybecomeunhappysometimes.Readandfindoutthestructuresofthefollowingsentences.S+VS+V+OS+V+PS+V+O+OCS+V+PS+V+IO+DOS+VS+V+IO+DOS+V+IO+DOS+V+P18Whichofthefollowingsituationsmakeyousad(S),happy(H),worried(W)orafraid(A)?Discussyourfeelingsingroups.1.Yourfatherisillinbed.2.Yourteamwonabasketballgameagain.3.Yourfriendfelloffherbike.4.Yourfatherboughtyouanewcomputer.5.Youseeasnakelyingontheroad.6.Thereissomuchhomeworkontheweekend.4aWHSHAW仁爱八年英语第18页19Studythefollowingsentencestructures.Thenmatchthemwiththesentencesin4a.4ba.S+V+IO+DO()b.Therebe…()c.S+V()d.S+V+O()e.S+V+P()f.S+V+O+OC()46321520Lookatthepicturesandmakeupsentences.Thendecidewhichsentencestructurestheybelongto.21.aunt,find,passport,my,her,can’t2.allday,theboss,theworkers,makes,work3.near,myhouse,is,ariver,there_________________________________________________________Myauntcan’tfindherpassport.S+V+OThebossmakestheworkersworkallday.S+V+O+OCThereisarivernearmyhouse.Therebe…214.green,thetrees,turn25.flying,birds,some,arehappily6.wants,hergrandson,apresent,tobuy,she__________________________________________________Thetreesturngreen.S+V+PSomebirdsareflyinghappily.S+VShewantstobuyhergrandsonapresent.S+V+IO+DO仁爱英语第20页