译林牛津新教材必修一unit-2-reading-Language-points

1.Heatedargumentsandcoldsilencesarecommonbetweenteenagersandtheirparents.argumentn.asetofreasonsthatshowthatsth.istrue/untrue,right/wrongetc.;asituationinwhichtwoormorepeopledisagree争吵；论点，论据arguev.论证；争辩，争论arguefor/againststh.据理力争/反对某事egTheworkersarguedfortherighttoincreasethepay.Thewayhespendsmoneyarguesthatheisrich.AgoodargumentcanbemadeforcomparingtheITrevolutionwiththeinventionofwritingitself.有很好的理由可以把信息技术革命与文字的发明相提并论。【语境应用】翻译句子。1)你们两个在争辩什么呢？2)他的行为表明他是一个友好的人。3)这是反对吸烟的有力论据。Whatareyoutwoarguingabout?Hisbehavior/Whathedoesarguesthatheisafriendlyman.It’sapowerfulargumentagainstsmoking.2.Youmayfeelanxiousthatyouaredevelopingatadifferentratetoyourfriends,shootingupinheightorgettingleftfarbehind.anxiousadj.worriedaboutsomething;feelingstronglythatyouwanttodosomething担心的,焦虑的，不安的(beanxiousabout/for);热切的,渴望的(+for/+todosth./+that,从句中常用虚拟语气)。anxiouslyadv.焦急地;急切地anxietyn.焦虑;担心;渴望withanxiety焦急地egWeareallanxiousabout/forhissafety.Theyhadafewanxiousmomentsbeforelandingsafely.Johnwasanxiousforacomputer.Hewasanxioustofinishschoolandgetajob.Theywereanxiousthatyoushouldreturn.1)我们为你担心。We____________________you.2)他非常希望不会出现延误。____________________________thereshouldbenodelay.3)我们都在焦急地等待消息。__________________________________________.【语境应用】翻译句子。wereanxiousforHeisanxiousthatWewereallanxiousfornewsraten.thespeedatwhichsomethinghappensoveraperiodoftime;thenumberoftimessomethinghappens,orthenumberofexamplesofsomethingwithinacertainperiod速度；率vi.&vt.tothinkthatsomeone/somethinghasaparticularquality/value/standard评价，评估atarateof以……速度atanyrate无论如何；不管怎样；总而言之egLisacanreadatarateof100wordsaminute.Peopleratehimasoneofthegreatestpoetsofhistime.Weratedthehouseasworth$10,000.Well,that’sonegoodpieceofnewsatanyrate.Hesaidhe’llbecomingtomorrow.Atanyrate,Ithinkthat’swhathesaid.【语境应用】翻译句子。1)澳大利亚的失业率在二月份上升到了6.5%。2)观众都认为这次演出是成功的。3)我下周可能要出差，但无论如何，我最晚星期五回来。Australia’sunemploymentrateroseto6.5%inFebruary.Theshowwasratedasasuccessbyaudiences.ImaybeawayonbusinessnextweekbutatanyrateI’llbebackbyFriday.shoot(shot,shot)vi.&vt.todeliberatelykillorinjuresomeoneusingagun;tomakeabulletcomefromaweapon;tomovequicklyinaparticulardirection,ortomakesomethingmoveinthisway;totakephotographsormakeafilm射杀；射击；冲；摄影shootup快速长高shootat向……射击shootsb./sth.intheback射中某人/某物背部egHehadbeenshotinthebackwhiletryingtoescape.Don’tshoot!I’mcomingoutwithmyhandsup.Heshotfromthemiddleofthefieldandscoredhisfirstpoint.ThefilmwasshotinSuzhou.【语境应用】翻译句子。1)Thethreebadguyswereshot.2)Tomshotatabird,butmissedit.3)Thatplayerislookingforanopportunitytoshoot.4)Thatfilmwasshotinblackandwhite.那三个坏人中枪了。汤姆向一只鸟开枪，但是没有射中。那个球员正在寻找机会射门。那部电影被拍成了黑白片。3.Youmightworryaboutyourchangingvoice,weightproblemsorspots.spotn.asmallraisedredmarkonskin/face;aparticularplace;asmallmarkonsomething粉刺；地点,场所；斑点,污渍v.tonoticesomeoneorsomething,especiallywhentheyaredifficulttoseeorrecognize发现,认出onthespot立刻，马上；当场；在现场spottedadj.有斑点的,弄污了的spotlessadj.无脏污的,无可挑剔的egTheflowerisyellowwithredspots.Herskirtwascoveredwithspotsofmud.Thelakeisoneofthelocalbeautyspots.Johnfinallyspottedtheshirthewanted.Anambulancewasonthespotwithinminutes.Thehousewasbrightandabsolutelyspotless.单句填空。Shesaidshe________(发现)mywalletonabusseat.(2019天津)【语境应用】写出画线单词词性及中文。1)Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“Lostmyjob.FamilytoFeed.”_______________2)JackshowedmetheexactspotwherehehadaskedRosetomarryhim.____________3)Shewaswearingablackskirtwithwhitespots.____________v.看见，发现n.地点n.斑点spotted4.Youhavebothanewdesireforindependenceandacontinuedneedforyourparents’loveandsupport.desiren.astronghope/wish渴望;渴求vt.towantsomethingverymuch想要；渴望haveadesirefor渴望获得……desiresth.desiretodosth.；desiresb.todosth.e.g.Doyouthinkitispossibleforarobottohaveitsownneedsanddesires?Hisbossdesireshimtofinishthereportinthreedays.Ihadastrongdesiretohelpandcareforpeople.Fredwasboredanddesiredtogohome.【语境应用】完成句子。1)Weall__________________________(渴望幸福和健康).2)AsfarasIknow,he_____________________(对财富没有欲望).3)Tomtoldmethatthey___________________________(要我快点回来).desirehappinessandhealthhasnodesireforwealthdesiredmetoreturnsoon5.…whenyoustrugglingtocontrolyourfeelings,youwishtheycouldbemorecaringandpatient…strugglen.averydifficulttaskthatyoumustmakeagreateffort;afightoranattempttoescapefromsomething/someone奋斗；搏斗vi.totryhardtoachievesomething;tofight;tousealotofefforttodefeatsomeoneorachievesomething拼搏；争斗；抗争strugglewithsb.与某人打斗struggleagainst/with和……斗争strugglefor为……而斗争/奋斗struggletodosth.努力/挣扎着做某事egPolicesaidtherewerenosignsofastruggle.Theboystruggledwiththethief.Johnstruggledagainst/withcancerfortwoyears.Thepoorhadtostruggleforaliving.Abirdwascaughtinthenetandwasstrugglingtogetfree.【语境应用】完成句子。1)Weshouldbebraveand______________________________(同困难作斗争).2)__________________________(她与疾病的斗争)lastedtenyears.struggleagainst/withthedifficultyHerstrugglewiththedisease6.Allofthiscanleadtoabreakdowninyourrelationship.breakdownn.thefailureofarelationship/system;anoccasionwhenacar/machinestopsworking（关系）破裂；故障egTherehasbeenaseriousbreakdowninrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.Alwayscarryaphonewithyouincaseyouhaveabrea