仁爱英语初二上unit2topic1知识点归纳

仁爱英语初二上unit2topic1知识点归纳SectionA※重点短语集锦seeadentist看牙医seeadoctor看病havea(bad/terrible)cold感冒haveafever/cough/headache/toothache/backache/stomachache发烧/咳嗽/头痛/牙痛/背痛/胃痛havetheflu得了流感atnight在夜晚intheevening在傍晚drinkenoughboiledwater喝大量的水boiledwater开水liftheavythings举重物stayinbed卧床休息haveagoodsleep好好睡一觉※重点句型背诵Youdon’tlookwell.你看起来不太好What’swrongwithyou/him/her?=What’sthematterwithyou/him/her?你/他/她怎么了？I’msorrytohearthat.听到她我很抱歉Ihopeyou’llgetwellsoon.我希望你快点好起来。I’mfeelingterrible.我感觉不太好。Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?你像这样多久了？※重要知识点讲解1.What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了？同义句有：What’sthematter/troublewithyou?(matter/trouble是名词，前用the；wrong是形容词，前不用the)2.短语：haveacold=catchacold患感冒；haveacough患咳嗽；haveafever发烧；haveastomachache胃疼；haveaheadache头痛haveasorethroat喉咙疼havetheflu患流感；havesoreeyes眼疼(注意这两个特殊点的)Ihaveaheadache.=Ihaveanacheinmyhead.(ache指持续的疼痛，pain指肉体上的剧烈疼痛，sore常指发炎而引起的肌肉痛)3.takearest=havearest休息一下4.I’msorrytohearthat.听到那件事，我感到很难过。I’msorry+动词不定式或I’msorry+that从句是对所做错事的一种歉意或听到不好消息及令人不愉快的事情时的一种关心，遗憾，惋惜，及感到难过的委婉表达。5.lift①举起liftthebox②消散Thecloudswillliftsoon③电梯getoutofthelift6.Youdon’tlookwell.你看起来不是很舒服。系动词有：be是；look看起来,smell闻起来,sound听起来,taste尝起来,feel觉得，turn/get/become变得；他们后常接形容词作表语，系动词常可用动词be来替换。如：Themusicsoundswonderful.=Themusiciswonderful.7.Youshoulddrinkenoughboiledwater.你应该多喝开水。1〕Enough用作形容词时，意为〝足够的，充分的〞，位于被修饰的名词之前。Thereisenoughfoodforeverybody.2〕Enough用作副词时，意为〝充足地，足够地〞，一般放在它所修饰的形容词或副词之后。Youcanneverbecarefulenough.你再仔细也不过分。Youareoldenoughtogotoschool.你已到上学的年龄。SectionB※重点短语集锦1．brushone’steeth刷牙2．toomuch+不可数名词toomany+可数名词复数太多toolong太久muchtoo太3．liedown躺下4.haveaterriblecold患了重感冒5.Takesomemedicine服药6.havetheflu得了流感7.haveagoodrest好好休息8.feelterrible感觉难受9.notsowell很不好※重点句型背诵I’mfeelingterrible.我感觉不太好。Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?你像这样多久了？ShallItakeyoutothehospital?我带你去医院好吗？Howareyoufeelingnow?现在感觉怎么样？Areyoufeelingbetternow?Yes,muchbetter.※重要知识点讲解Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?你像这样多久了？I’msorrytohearthat.听到那件事，我感到很难过。I’msorry+动词不定式或I’msorry+that从句是对所做错事的一种歉意或听到不好消息及令人不愉快的事情时的一种关心，遗憾，惋惜，及感到难过的委婉表达。3.You’dbettertakesomemedicine(1)takesomemedicine=havesomemedicine服药拓展：take在初中英语中的用法。(1)〝吃／喝〞，有时可以用have替换。E、g．takesomefood／takeacupoftea(2)服(药)takesomemedicine(3)〝takesth．／sB、to+地点〞把某物／某人带到某地去，而bring是带到说话的地方来。E、g．I'lltakemydaughtertothezoothisSunday．(4)乘／搭(交通工具)E、g．Youshouldtakeabustothepark．(5)花费(时间，劳力)常用于句型：IttakessB、sometimetodosth．E、g．Ittakesusonehourtodoourhomeworkeveryday．(6)买。E、g．Iwilltakeit．(7)〝做〞，和名词连用，表示与该名词意义相关的动作。E、g．takeawalk／takephotos4.Icoughdayandnight.dayandnight日日夜夜地5．Idon’tfeellikeeating.feellikesth．／doingsth．=wouldlikesth．／todosth．=wantsth．／todosth．想要某东西／做某事如:Ifeellikerunning.6.Youshouldliedownandrest.liedown躺下，lie的现在分词为lying,过去式为lay7.You’dbetternoteattoomuchcandy.(1)toomuch修饰不可数名词，还可以用来修饰动词，如：①toomuchmoney;②Stayinbedanddon’tmoveyourlegtoomuch.(2)toomany修饰可数名词复数，如：toomanystudents(3)muchtoo修饰形容词或副词,如：muchtooexpensive【考点链接】toomuch／muchto／toomany(1)Thereave_______mistakesinthepassagE、(2)Eating______candyisbadforyourteeth．(3)Theproblemis_______easyforthem．8.Youshouldbrushyourteethtwiceaday.brushone’steeth刷牙〔tooth的复数teeth〕9.表示建议，劝告的句型：should+动原应该...shouldn’t+动原不应该...hadbetterdo(动原)sth最后做某事hadbetternotdo(动原)sth最好不要做某事whynotdosth/whydon’tyoudosth?你为什么不…？should和hadbetter都是情态动词，都可用于提出建议或劝告。无人称和数的变化。(1)你应该去看牙医。Youshouldseeadentist.你不应该举重物。Youshouldn’tliftheavythings.你最好卧床休息。You’dbetterstayinbed.你最好不要吃太多的糖。You’dbetternoteattoomuchcandy.SectionC※重点短语集锦1.callataxi叫了一辆出租车2.haveanaccident发生一场事故3.hurthisleg伤了他的腿4.goup上升5.falldown掉下来6.restathome在家休息7.feelterrible感觉难受8.givesomepills给了一些药9.lookafter照顾10.flyakite放风筝11.checktheleg检查腿12.doadifficultjump做了一个难的跳跃13runtoMichael跑向Michael14.Trysomethingnew尝试一些新的东西※重要知识点讲解I’mgoingtotrysomethingnew.我要尝试一些新花样。somethingnew一些新的事物something,anything,nothing等都是不定代词，当形容词修饰不定代词时，修饰词要放在这些不定代词的后面。nothingserious不太严重somethinginteresting有趣的事2．hurtvt．使疼痛／损伤E、g．Mikehurthislegbadlywhenhefell．vi．疼痛E、g．Myheadhurtstoday，Iwon'tgotoschool．Hurtadj.受伤的，痛的E、g．Areyouhurt?你受伤了没吗？3．Show的用法(1)指〝把……给某人看〞showsB、sth．=showsth．tosB、E、g．Pleaseshowmeyourphotos．=PleaseshowyourphotostomE、(2)指〝说明，说明，证明〞E、g．HeshowedthatitwastruE、(3)名词，指〝展览会〞E、g．acarshow【例13】—Willyoupleaseshowyournewpaintingtome?(同意句转换)—Willyouplease________yournewpainting?4.Herearesomepills.Taketwopills,threetimesaday.这儿有些药，每次两片，每天三次。pill药片，服药用动词take/have.5.Thedoctortoldmetostayinbedforaweekandtakecareofmyself.stayinbed待在床上〔inbed常指生病在床上，onthebed常指物品在床上〕6.SoI’dlikeaskforoneweek’sleave.(1)askforaleave请假(2)askforaweek’sleave请一周的假(3)askforthreedays’leave7.IhopeI’llgetwellandreturntoschoolsoon.(1)returnto+某地=go/comebackto…表返回某地，如：KangkangreturnedtoBeijing.(2)returnsth.tosb.=givebacksth.tosb.表归还某物给某人，如：Youmustreturnittomesoon.=Youmustgiveitbacktomesoon.SectionD※重点短语集锦1.Nottoobad没什么大碍2.don’tworry别担心3.nothingserious没什么严重的4.beworriedabout=worryabout担心5.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事6.thanksalot非常感谢7.followone’sadvice遵循医生的建议※重点句型背诵Howareyoufeelingtoday?你今天感觉如何？ButmyleftlegstiilhurtswhenImoveit.但是当我移动左腿的时候，它还是疼。You’dbetterstayinbedandmotmoveyourlegtoomuch.你最好躺着床上不要经常移动你的腿。ButI’mworriedaboutmylessons.但是我担心我的功课。Wecanhelpy