写作之巧用虚拟语气

广东省罗定市泗纶中学徐守键subjunctivemoodWritingwithABCD什么是虚拟语气？如何使用虚拟语气？How为什么使用虚拟语气？Why如何在写作中使用虚拟语气？How本课导航：虚拟语气的定义：Subjunctivemoodisusuallyusedtotalkaboutthesituationsthatarenottrueornotlikelytobecometrue.虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望或推测if条件句+从句suggest等词+从句/itisnecessary等词+that从句wish/Ifonly/asif/evenif+从句wouldrather+从句使用虚拟语气的情况Itis(high)time(that)+从句点击对应手掌查看从句与现在事实相反从句与过去事实相反从句与将来事实相反从句谓语主句谓语例句IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotlethergo.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvicejustnow,youwouldbebetternow.IfIhadtimenextweek,Iwouldhelpyou.IfIshouldhavetimenextweek,Iwouldhelpyou.IfIweretohavetimenextweek,Iwouldhelpyou.would/should/could/might+dowould/should/could/might+havedonewould/should/could/might+dodid/werehaddonedid/wereshoulddoweretodo1.if条件句+从句2.wish/Ifonly/asif/evenif+从句从句与现在事实相反从句与过去事实相反从句与将来事实相反从句谓语例句IwishIhadacarofmyownnow.Wewishwehadbeentothemuseumyesterday.IwishIcouldflytoParistomorrow.IfonlyIwerealittlethinner!Ifonlyyouhadworkedwithgreatcare!IfonlyIcouldgotothemoononeday！Shelovesthebabyasifitwereherownson.Hewalkedinasifhehadboughttheschool.一般过去式haddonecould/woulddo3.wouldrather+从句从句与现在或将来情况相反从句与过去情况相反从句谓语例句Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.Wewouldratheryouhadfinishedityesterday.一般过去时haddone4.suggest等词+从句/itisnecessary等词+that从句suggest等词+从句itisnecessary等词+that从句谓语形式例句Mysuggestionisthattherules(should)befollowedbyus.Itisstrangethatsherefusetocometotheparty.Hislooksuggestedthathestayeduplateyesterday.It’snecessarythatweshouldstudyhard.Thegraduateinsistedthathe(should)gotoworkinthesouth.Itisimportantthatweshouldlearnfromothers.Heinsistedthathehadn’tstolenthemoney.Itisapitythatheshouldnotgowithus.（should）doshoulddosuggest等词包括necessary等词包括Notice一坚持insistorder,command三要求request,require,demand四建议advise,suggest,propose,recommend二命令strange,important，apity从句谓语例句Itistimewehad/shouldhavesupper.Itishightimethatyoushouldgotobed,Tom.did/shoulddo5.Itis(high)time(that)+从句Let'splayagameIwishI(have)apairofwings.hadIfI(have)enoughmoney,Iwouldliveinaplacelikethis.hadIfonlyI(像她一样苗条).IwereasslimasherIfIweretheboss,Iwouldbespendingmytimeonthebeachnow.如果我是老板，我现在就会在海滩晒太阳了。IfIwere王思聪，I(买任何我想要的东西).wouldbuyeverythingIwantIwish_______________________(当初没有和她结婚)Ihadn'tmarriedherThedogtakescareofthebabytigersasif(他们是她自己的孩子）theywereherownbabiesIfitwerenotforthefirefighters'timelyrescue,(很多人可能丧身火海)manypeoplewouldhavediedinthefire`Somepeoplewantittohappen,somewishitwouldhappen,othersmakeithappen.--MichaelJordan有些人想要它发生，有些人希望它发生，有些人使它发生。——迈克尔•乔丹`I'mwhateveryousayIam;IfIwasn't,thenwhywouldyousayIam.--Eminem你说我是什么我就是什么；如果我不是，那么你为什么要这样说——艾米纳姆`It'shightimethat_______________________________(你改变一下发型了)youshouldchangeyourhairstyle`Ifmenwereangels,nogovernmentwouldbenecessary.--JamesMadison如果人类都是天使，那还要政府干什么。——詹姆斯麦迪逊WhatfeelingcanweusetheSubjunctivemoodtoexpress?pitycomplaintsorrysuggestionangrywishregretgratitudeplanproposal闯关游戏team1wishangrysuggestiongratitudepityplansorrycomplaintproposalregretwishsorry闯关游戏team2wishangrysuggestiongratitudepityplansorrycomplaintproposalregretwishsorry闯关游戏team3wishangrysuggestiongratitudepityplansorrycomplaintproposalregretwishsorryLet'senjoyavideoThebear'snameisBackkom,whois6year'sold.Hewenttravellingbyplaneonasunnyday.Withouttheaccident,Backken(sleep)alltheway.However,hewasnotsolucky.Somethinghappenedtotheplane,hehadtogoparachute(跳伞),butwhenheopenedhisbackbag,hefoundmanyuselessitemsexcepthisparachute.Ifonlyhe(put)itinhisbackbagbeforeboardingtheplane!Hethrewthemawayandfoundhisumbrellafinally.Thenheholdtheumbrellaandcontinuedtofall.Iftheumbrella(break),hewouldhavelandedsafely.Tohisdepression,alltheitemshethrewjustnowhithisheadonebyone.Ofcourse,he(hit)bytheseitemsifhehadntthrownthematwill.Hewalkedonair(得意忘形)afterhissurvivalasif.(happen)He(fall)intoapileofbullshit(牛屎)ifhehadcalmeddownjustnow.Howdidhewishhe(board)theplane!Allthat_____________(happen)atallifitwerenotforhiscarelessness.Fillintheblanksmightsleephadputhadn'tbrokenwouldn'thavebeenhitnothinghadhappenedwouldn'thavefallenhadn'tboardedwouldn'thavehappenedThebear'snameisBackkom,whois6year'sold.Hewenttravellingbyplaneonasunnyday.Withouttheaccident,Backken(sleep)alltheway.However,hewasnotsolucky.Somethinghappenedtotheplane,hehadtogoparachute(跳伞),butwhenheopenedhisbackbag,hefoundmanyuselessitemsexcepthisparachute.Ifonlyhe(put)itinhisbackbagbeforeboardingtheplane!Hethrewthemawayandfoundhisumbrellafinally.Thenheholdtheumbrellaandcontinuedtofall.Iftheumbrella(break),hewouldhavelandedsafely.Tohisdepression,alltheitemshethrewjustnowhithisheadonebyone.Ofcourse,he(hit)bytheseitemsifhehadntthrownthematwill.Hewalkedonair(得意忘形)afterhissurvivalasif.(happen)He(fall)intoapileofbullshit(牛屎)ifhehadcalmeddownjustnow.Howdidhewishhe(board)theplane!Allthat_____________(happen)atallifitwerenotforhiscarelessness.Findsentencesusingsubjunctivemoodmightsleephadputhadn'tbrokenwouldn'thavebeenhitnothinghadhappenedwouldn'thavefallenhadn'tboardedwouldn'thavehappened某英文杂志正在举办以“Fancyyourselfasaninterviewer”为主题的征文活动,请你以“AFamousChineseIWouldLiketoInterview”为题,写一篇英语短文。内容包括:1.采访的对象;2.采访的原因;3.想提的问题。注意:1.词数120左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.至少包括三个使用虚