初中英语固定搭配句型

初中英语常见固定搭配（一）加-ingenjoy/likedoingsth喜欢做----spend....(in)doingsth花费---在做---trydoing试着做-----bebusydoingsth忙于做------bedoing正在做----finishdoingsth完成做----Thankyoufor(doing)sth为了--感谢你lookforwardto+doingsth期待做----(现在进行时)（二）加-todecidetodosth决定去做-----ask(sb)todo要求(某人)去做----It’s+adj+todosth.做---(怎么样)wouldlike/wanttodo想要做----Ittakessbsometimetodosth在做----花费----（三）加原形let/makesbdosth让某人做某事begoingto/willdosth（一般将来时态）（四）加-to或-ing意思不同forgetdoing忘记做过了(已做)rememberdoing记得做过了(已做)forgettodo忘记去做(还没做)remembertodo记得去做(还没做)（五）加-to或-ing意思相同begin/starttodosth=begin/startdoingsth开始做----（六）（A）动词+介词agreewith同意....的意见(想法)；符合listento听...help...with...帮助(某人)做(某事)getto到达....falloff(从......)掉下baseon以....(为)根据knockat/on敲(门、窗)laughat嘲笑learn..from向...学习liveon继续存在；靠...生活lookafter照顾，照看lookat看；观看lookfor寻找looklike看起来像payfor(sth.)付钱；支付pointat指示；指向pointto指向....preferto...宁愿(选择);更喜欢quarrelwith(和某人)吵架regard...as...把....当作....；当作stop...from阻止.....做.....talkabout说话；谈话；谈论talkwith与......交谈thinkabout考虑thinkof认为；想起B)动词+副词askfor请求；询问carryon坚持下去；继续下去cutdown砍倒cleanup清除；收拾干净comedown下来；落comealong来；随同comeout出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽)comein进来comeover过来；顺便来访comeon来吧；跟着来；赶快dropoff放下(某物)；下车eatup吃光；吃完fallbehind落在......后面；输给别人falldown跌倒；从......落下findout查出(真相)getback回来；取回getdown下来；落下；把......取下来geton上(车)getoff下来；从......下来getup起床giveup放弃goon继续goout出去goover过一遍；仔细检查growup长大；成长handin交上来holdon(口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断hurryup赶快lookout留神；注意lookover(仔细)检查lookup向上看；抬头看passon传递；转移到....pickup拾起；捡起putaway放好；把....收起来puton穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片）等putdown把(某物)放下来putup挂起；举起runaway流失；逃跑；逃走rushout冲出去setoff出发；动身；启程sendup发射；把......往上送shutdown把......关上sitdown坐下slowdown减缓；减速takeoff脱掉(衣服)takeout取出throwabout乱丢；抛撒tripover(被......)绊倒tryout试验；尝试tryon试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等)turnon打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水）等turnoff关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)turnover(使)翻过来turndown关小；调低wakeup醒来wearout把......穿旧；磨坏workout算出；制订出writedown写下....(C)be+形容词+介词beangrywith对(某人)发脾气beinterestedin对......感兴趣beableto能；会beafraidof害怕beamazedat对......感到惊讶beexcitedabout对......感到兴奋befilledwith用......充满befullof充满......的belatefor迟到bemadein在......生产或制造bemadeof由....组成；由....bepleasedwith对......感到满意beproudof以......自豪/高兴beusedfor用于begoodat=dowellin在....方面做得好；善于(D)动词+名词/代词begone´spardon请原谅；对不起domorningexercises做早操doone´shomework做作业enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime过得快乐；玩得愉快giveaconcert开音乐会goboating去划船gofishing去钓鱼gohiking去徒步旅行goskating去滑冰goshopping(去)买东西haveacold(患)感冒haveacough(患)咳嗽haveaheadache(患)头痛haveatry尝试；努力havealook看一看haveaseat(=takeaseat)就坐；坐下havearest休息havesports进行体育活动havesupper吃晚餐hearof听说makeanoise吵闹makeadecision作出决定makeamistake犯错误holdasportsmeeting举行运动会makefaces做鬼脸makefriends交朋友makemoney赚钱takephotos照相taketime花费(时间)taketurns轮流takeone´splace坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务teachoneself(=learnbyoneself)自学watchTV看电视(E)动词+名词/代词/副词+介词catchupwith赶上givebirthto生(孩子)saygoodbyeto告别；告辞speakhighlyof称赞takecareof照顾；照料；注意takeanactivepartin积极参加comeupwith找到；提出(答案、解决办法等)getonwellwith与......相处融洽helpyourself/yourselvesto自取；随便吃makeroomfor给.....腾出地方playajokeon戏弄人；对人恶作剧(F)其他类型beawake醒着的beborn出生bebusydoing忙着做cometrue实现doone´sbest尽最大努力fallasleep睡觉；入睡gohome回家goondoing(sth.)继续做某事；尽力gostraightalong沿着...一直往前走getmarried结婚gettogether相聚hadbetter(do)最好(做...)keepdoingsth.一直做某事makesure确保；确认；查明makeupone´smind下决心初中英语语法大全(固定搭配)1.(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat感官动词)+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump2.(比较级and比较级)表示越来越怎么样3.apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）4.agreewithsb赞成某人5.allkindsof各种各样akindof一样6.allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界7.alongwith同…一道，伴随…eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我将和你一起去Thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers.学生同老师们一起种树8.assoonas一怎么样就怎么样9.asyoucansee你是知道的10.askfor……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg:askyouformybook11.asksbforsth向某人要什么12.asksbtodosth询问某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事13.attheageof在……岁时eg：Iamsixteen.=Iamattheageofsixteen.14.atthebeginningof…………的起初；……的开始15.attheendof+地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg:Attheendoftheday.16.atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候17.be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglish.IfeelthatIcanpassthetest.18.be+doing表：1现在进行时2将来时Iamwatchingnow.Iamgoingtothezootomorrow.19.beableto(+v原)=can(+v原）能够……eg:SheisabletosingShecansing20.beabletodosth能够干什么eg:Sheisabletosing.21.beafraidtodo/ofsth恐惧，害怕……eg:I'mafraidtogooutatnight.I'mafraidofdog.22.beallowedtodo被允许做什么eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV.我被允许看电视。IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV.我应该被允许看电视。23.beangrywithsb生某人的气eg:Don'tbeangrywithme.24.beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth为什么而生某人的气25.beas…原级…as和什么一样eg:Sheisastallasme.她和我一样高。26.beashamedto对…感到羞耻27.beawayfrom远离、从……离开28.bebadfor对什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes.在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好29.beborn出生于30.bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事31.bebusywithsth忙于……32.becareful当心；小心33.bedifferentfrom……和什么不一样34.befamousfor以……著名35.befamousas作为……著名36.befriendlytosb对某人友好37.befrom=comefrom来自eg：HeisfromBejing.=HecomesfromBejing.IshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing?38.befullof装满……的befilledwith充满eg:Theglassisfullofwater.=Theglassisfilledwithwater.39.begladto+do/从句40.begoingto+v(原）将来时41.begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善长,善于……42.begoodfor对什么有好处eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish.43.behappytodo很高兴做某事44.behelpfultosb对某人有好处eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大声朗读对你有好处。Exercisingishelpfultoyourbody.锻炼对你的身体