初中英语-语法讲解一般将来时(共17张PPT)

语法----一般将来时TheSimpleFutureTense一般将来时的意义&时间标志：•表达将来会发生的动作或事情。•时间标志：•Tomorrow，nextmonth,in+时间段（用howsoon提问），this~例子：Thedayaftertomorrow,tomorrowmorning,nextyear,intwodays,ThisFriday,Thissummer等•Inthefuture,oneday,someday,fromnowon,soon,tonight,when引导的时间状语从句，in2030……一般将来时的结构：•常见的一般将来时有两大种结构：•主语+will+动词原形•主语+begoingto+动词原形注意：第一种结构中：will为助动词，没有人称和数的变化，即：I/You/He/She/We/They+will注意：第二种结构中：be有人称和数的变化，即：跟随句子中的主语，将be换成am、is、are一般将来时的结构变化：主语+will+动原•肯定句：•主语+will+动词原形•否定句：•主语+willnot+动词原形•一般疑问句：•Will+主语+动词原形？•特殊疑问句：•W、H开头特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？•肯定/否定回答：Yes，主语+will./No,主语+willnot.willnot=won’t一般将来时的结构变化：主语+begoingto+动原•肯定句：•主语+begoingto+动词原形•否定句：•主语+benotgoingto+动词原形•一般疑问句：•Be+主语+goingto+动词原形？•特殊疑问句：•W、H开头特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？•肯定/否定回答：Yes，主语+be./No,主语+benot.易错点：Therebe句型的一般将来时•Therewillbe•Therewon’tbe•Willtherebe…?•Yes,therewill.•No,therewillnot.•Thereis/aregoingtobe•Thereis/arenotgoingtobe•Is/Aretheregoingtobe…?•Yes,thereis/are.•No,thereis/arenot.练习：主语+will+动原一.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Idon'tthinkthatit______(rain)tomorrow.2.Thestudents_________(clean)theirclassroomthisevening.3.She________(go)tothecinemawithherclassmatesthedayaftertomorrow.4.There_________(be)ameetingnextMonday.5.They_______(have)anEngllisheveningnextweek.6.It_________(take)himhalfanhourtofinishhishomeworksoon.练习：主语+will+动原二单选1Lookatthoseclouds.It_____soon,I'mafraid.A.rainedB.rainsC.willrainD.won'train2.____he_____someshoppingtomorrow?A.Will,doesB.Does,doB.Did,doD.will,do3.He_______inhisgardeneverymorningnextyear.A.willworkB.worksC.workedD.isworking4.There______apartytonight.A.willhaveB.willbeC.isgoingtohaveD.begoingtobe5.They_______abasketballmatchnextSunday.A.don’twatchB.willnotwatchC.didn’twatchedD.notwillwatch练习：主语+begoingto+动原一、单项选择1.There____ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe2.Charlie____herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkD.won’tworking3.He_____verybusythisweek,he______freenextweek.A.willbe;isgoingtobeB.is;isC.isgoingtobe;isD.is;willbe4.______there_____adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening?A.was,beB.Is,goingtohaveC.will,haveD.is,goingtobe练习：主语+begoingto+动原5.________you________freetomorrow?–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe6.Who____we___swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.are;goB.do;goC.are;goingtoD.shall;go7.We____theworklikethisnexttime.A.don’tdoB.willdonotC.arenotgoingtodoD.willdoing非常见结构1：一般现在时表将来在if，when，assoonas,unless引导时间或条件状语从句中.用一般现在时态表示将来例如：WhenBillcomes（不是willcome）,Iwilltellhimtocallyou.比尔来后,我会让他给你电话.I'llwritetoyouassoonasIarrivethere.我到了那里,就写信给你.Ifitrainstomorrow,weshallstayathome.如果明天下雨，我们将待在家。Theywon’tleaveunlessyougivethemanewbook.他们是不会走的，除非你给他们一本新书。主将从现主将从现练习：1.Thestudentswillplanttreesifit___tomorrow.A.didn’trainB.hasn’trainedC.won’trainD.doesn’train2.We__homeifthereisnobus.---Oh,whatapity!A.willwalkB.havewalkedC.walkedD.walk3.Ifit_____tomorrow,I’llgobycar.A.rainB.willrainC.rainsD.wouldrain4.IfMary_______nextSunday,wewillgoboatingtogether.A.willcomeB.comesC.shallcomeD.shouldcome5.--Don’tforgettoaskhimtowritetome.---Iwon’t.Assoonashe_______,I’llaskhimtowritetoyou.A.willcomeB.cameC.comesD.iscoming主将从现练习：6.Pleasetellherthenewswhenshe_____.OK,Iwill.A.comesB.willcome.C.comeD.wouldcome7.Ifhe_______harder,hewillgetbettergradessoon.A.studyB.studiesC.willstudyD.studied8.Frank_______toseehisgrandmaifhe_______freetomorrow.A.willcome;willbeB.comes;isC.willcome;isD.comes;willbe9.–Whenwillyoutellhimthegoodnews?--Iwilltellhimaboutitassoonashe_______back.A.comesB.cameC.willcomeD.iscoming非常见结构2：现在进行时（bedoing）表将来现在进行时除表进行外,还可以表示将来.例如：Whereareyougoing?I’mcomingWhatareyoudoingonvacation?Thebusiscoming.非常见结构3：beaboutto表将来I’mabouttogotoBeijingnextyear.Sheisabouttojointhemusicclubwhenshefinisheshighschool.Thesoccergameisabouttostartinafewminutes.Samisabouttoleavetomorrow.有些动词不常使用将来时：hope,wish,like,love,must,want,can,should例子：Ihopetobeateachersomeday.Imustgotomorrow.汉译英综合练习：1.明年我要去上海拜访我的爷爷。2.这个周五他们要去看电影。3.我的姐姐打算在放学后去购物。4.教室里将会有一张新的桌子。5.100年后人们会使用钱吗?6.当Tom来的时候你打算做什么？7.如果Cindy不在家，你打算做什么？8.他将不会和你一起去爬山。9.从现在起我要更努力的学习。10.我的妈妈想让我有一天成为一名医生。