常用材料弹性模量

芄弹性模量与热物理性质袂序号膁材料名称蚈弹性模量(×105MPa)肅剪切模量(×105MPa)袄泊松比艿熔点(oC)膇线膨胀系数(×10-6/K)螅热导率(W/(m·k))蚁比热容(J/(kg·K))蚂1薆灰口铸铁/白口铸铁薅1.13-1.57螃0.45螀0.23-0.27羆1200芆8.5-11.6螄39.2袈470虿2肆可锻铸铁薁1.55芁0.45肈螆蚃荿81.1/纯铁薈455/纯铁芃3蚄碳钢螂2.0-2.1羇0.79-0.81羃0.25-0.28蒁1400-1500袀11.3-13莇49.8螄465薃4羈镍铬钢、合金钢螆2.06蒄0.79-0.81蚄0.25-0.3莁芅11.5-14.5芄15蒂460葿5罿铸钢羅1.75蒃袁0.3莈蚅芀49.8羀4706轧制纯铜1.080.390.31-0.34108317.53983867冷拔纯铜1.270.4-0.48108317.54074188轧制磷青铜1.130.410.32-0.3517.922.2镍青铜410/镍青铜9冷拔黄铜0.90-0.97034-0.370.32-0.42108318.810637710轧制锰青铜1.080.390.3524.8锡青铜343/锡青铜序号材料名称弹性模量(×105MPa)剪切模量(×105MPa)泊松比熔点(oC)线膨胀系数(×10-6/K)热导率(W/(m·k))比热容(J/(kg·K))11轧制铝0.690.26-0.270.32-0.36658238/纯铝902/纯铝12铸铝青铜1.030.410.317.95642013硬铝合金0.70.270.323.6162/硅铝871/硅铝14轧制锌0.820.310.2712138815铅0.170.070.423273512616球墨铸铁1.4-1.540.73-0.7617玻璃0.550.2-0.220.254-11.518混凝土0.14-0.230.049-0.1570.1-0.1810-1419纵纹木0.098-0.120.005材20横纹木材0.005-0.000.0044-0.0064序号材料名称弹性模量(×105MPa)剪切模量(×105MPa)泊松比熔点(oC)线膨胀系数(×10-6/K)热导率(W/(m·k))比热容(J/(kg·K))21橡胶0.00007840.4722电木0.0196-0.02940.0069-0.02060.35-0.3823尼龙0.02830.01010.424大理石0.5525花岗岩0.4826尼龙10100.010727夹布酚醛塑料0.04-0.08828石棉酚醛塑料0.01329高压聚乙烯0.015-0.02530低压聚乙烯0.0049-0.0078序号材料名称弹性模量(×105MPa)剪切模量(×105MPa)泊松比熔点(oC)线膨胀系数(×10-6/K)热导率(W/(m·k))比热容(J/(kg·K))31聚丙烯0.0132-0.014232不锈钢24.551033灰口铸铁/白口铸铁1.13-1.570.450.23-0.2712008.5-11.639.247034可锻铸铁1.550.4581.1/纯铁455/纯铁35碳钢2.0-2.10.79-0.810.25-0.281400-150011.3-1349.846536镍铬钢、合金钢2.060.79-0.810.25-0.311.5-14.51546037铸钢1.750.349.847038轧制纯铜1.080.390.31-0.34108317.539838639冷拔纯铜1.270.4-0.48108317.540741840轧制磷青铜1.130.410.32-0.3517.922.2镍青铜410/镍青铜序号材料名称弹性模量(×105MPa)剪切模量(×105MPa)泊松比熔点(oC)线膨胀系数(×10-6/K)热导率(W/(m·k))比热容(J/(kg·K))41冷拔黄铜0.90-0.97034-0.370.32-0.42108318.810637742轧制锰青铜1.080.390.3524.8锡青铜343/锡青铜43轧制铝0.690.26-0.270.32-0.36658238/纯铝902/纯铝44铸铝青铜1.030.410.317.95642045硬铝合金0.70.270.323.6162/硅铝871/硅铝46轧制锌0.820.310.2712138847铅0.170.070.423273512648球墨铸铁1.4-1.540.73-0.7649玻璃0.550.2-0.220.254-11.550混凝土0.14-0.230.049-0.1570.1-0.1810-14序号材料名称弹性模量(×105MPa)剪切模量(×105MPa)泊松比熔点(oC)线膨胀系数(×10-6/K)热导率(W/(m·k))比热容(J/(kg·K))51纵纹木材0.098-0.120.00552横纹木材0.005-0.000.0044-0.006453橡胶0.00007840.4754电木0.0196-0.02940.0069-0.02060.35-0.3855尼龙0.02830.01010.456大理石0.5557花岗岩0.4858尼龙10100.010759夹布酚醛塑料0.04-0.08860石棉酚醛塑料0.013序号材料名称弹性模量(×105MPa)剪切模量(×105MPa)泊松比熔点(oC)线膨胀系数(×10-6/K)热导率(W/(m·k))比热容(J/(kg·K))61高压聚乙0.015-0.025烯62低压聚乙烯0.0049-0.007863聚丙烯0.0132-0.014264不锈钢24.5510以下无正文仅供个人用于学习、研究；不得用于商业用途。толькодлялюдей,которыеиспользуютсядляобучения,исследованийинедолжныиспользоватьсявкоммерческихцелях.Forpersonaluseonlyinstudyandresearch;notforcommercialuse.NurfürdenpersönlichenfürStudien,Forschung,zukommerziellenZweckenverwendetwerden.Pourl'étudeetlarechercheuniquementàdesfinspersonnelles;pasàdesfinscommerciales.