2020-年人教版九年级英语全册知识点Unit2

2020人教版九年级英语全册知识点Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!SectionA1.puton增加(体重)；发胖eg：IcaneatwhateverIwantbecauseIneverputonweight.穿上；上演eg：Sheputonhercoatandwentout.put短语putdown放下putoff推迟，延迟putup张贴，搭建，举起putout扑灭putaway放好，把……收起来2.pound（￡）磅、英磅eg:Theapplescostonedollarapound.dollar（$）yuan（¥）没有复数形式3.intwoweeks两周后in＋一段时间在……之后eg：ShehasgonetoBeijing，andshewillbebackintwodays.提问时用Howsoon4.similar相似的，类似的similar短语besimilarto和……相似besimilarin在……方面相似thesameas与……相同5.whoever无论谁；不管什么人=anybodythat引导名词性从句eg：Whoevervisitsthetownwillbewelcome.eg：Giveittowhoeveryoulike.6.steal偷；窃取stealsth.from从……偷某物eg：Hestolesomemoneyfromhismother.havesth.stolen(让)某物被偷eg:Shehadherpursestolen.=Herpursewasstolen.7.refuse拒绝refusetodosth.拒绝做某事refusesth.拒绝某事8.lay放置；安放；产(卵)；下(蛋)过去式过去分词均为laideg：Layoutthemaponthetableandlet'shavealook.eg：Myhenlaidanegglastnight.lie躺下过去式：lay过去分词：lain说谎过去式：lied过去分词：lied9.admire观赏，欣赏eg：Doyouadmirethispicture？admire...for...因……而钦佩/赞赏……eg：WeadmireAnnforhercourage.10.share分享；共享；分摊eg：Thereisonlyonebedroom,sowe’llhavetoshare.sharesth.withsb和某人分享或合用某物eg：Ireallywanttosharemyhappinesswithyou.11.宾语从句（一）定义：由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子就叫宾语从句常见关系词有：that，if，whether，what，who，where，why和howthat无词义在口语或非正式文体中常省略eg：Hesaid(that)hecouldfinishhisworkbeforewhether，if意思是“是否”只能用whether，不能用if介词后面eg：I'mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgotoseethefilm.与ornot连用eg：Ican'tsaywhetherornottheycancomeontime.否定否定前置主句中的主语是第一人称代词I或we谓语动词是think，believe，expect，guess，suppose等eg：Idon'tthinkthatJackcanfinishhishomeworkbyhimself.12.感叹句what引导What＋a/an＋形容词＋单数名词(＋主语＋谓语)eg:Whataninterestingstory(itis)!What＋形容词＋复数名词(＋主语＋谓语)eg:Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!What＋形容词＋不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)eg:Whatdeliciousfood(itis)!how引导How＋形容词(＋主语＋谓语)eg:Howkind(thegirlis)!How＋副词(＋主语＋谓语)eg:Howwell(shedances)!How＋主语＋谓语eg:Howtimeflies!SectionB1.dressup乔装打扮；装扮dressuplike/as...打扮成……eg:Alinadressedupas/likeaboy.2.treatn.款待；招待v.招待；请(客)治疗eg：Whichdoctorsaretreatingherforherillness？treat...as...把……看作……treatsb.tosth请某人吃某物3.careabout关心，在意eg：Shedoesn'tcareaboutherhusbandatall.辨析careabout强调因责任感而关心；在乎eg：Yourmothertrulycaresaboutyou.carefor照料；照顾=takecareofeg:Hehastocareforhissisterathome.喜欢=befondof多用于疑问句和否定句4.dead死的；失去生命的eg：Thatisadeaddog.辨析deadadj.强调“死”的状态作表语或定语可以和时间段边用diev.强调“死”的瞬间动作不能和时间段连用deathn.死；死亡dyingdie的现在分词adj.垂死、要死用作定语或表语5.business公事；商业；生意不可数名词短语onbusiness出差dobusiness做生意businesshours办公时间；营业时间6.punish处罚；惩罚句型punishsb.for...因……而处罚某人punishsb.with/by...处某人以……7.warnn.警告；告诫eg：Hewarnedhertokeepsilent.他告诫她保持沉默8.endup最终成为；最后处于eg:Thepartyendsupwithapoem.句型endupin...以某种结局结束eg:Ifyoudon'tlistentome,youwillendupinfailure.endupdoingsth.以做某事结束eg:Atfirsttheyhatedeachother,buttheyendedupgettingmarried.endup+adj.以……结束eg:Ifhegoesondrivinglikethis,hewillendupdead.9.expect期待；预料句型expecttodosth.期待做某事expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事expect+that从句eg:IexpectthatI'llbebacknextMonday.10.presentn.现在；礼物atpresenteg：Idon'thaveanydictionaryatpresent.adj.现在的eg：Hedoesn'tfeelsatisfiedwithhispresentjob.11.spreadv.传播；展开eg：CCTV1spreadthenewsassoonastheaccidenthappened.n.蔓延；传播eg:Thespreadofthediseasefrightenedthevillagers.12.giveout用尽；分发用完，耗尽发出(光、热、烟、雾)=giveoff宾语是代词时，要置于give与out之间eg:Givethemout,please.宾语是名词时，可置于副词之前或之后eg:Heisgivingoutthepaperstohisclassmates.SectionA1.puton增加(体重)；发胖eg：IcaneatwhateverIwantbecauseIneverputonweight.穿上；上演eg：Sheputonhercoatandwentout.put短语putdown放下putoff推迟，延迟putup张贴，搭建，举起putout扑灭putaway放好，把……收起来2.pound（￡）磅、英磅eg:Theapplescostonedollarapound.dollar（$）yuan（¥）没有复数形式3.intwoweeks两周后in＋一段时间在……之后eg：ShehasgonetoBeijing，andshewillbebackintwodays.提问时用Howsoon4.similar相似的，类似的similar短语besimilarto和……相似besimilarin在……方面相似thesameas与……相同5.whoever无论谁；不管什么人=anybodythat引导名词性从句eg：Whoevervisitsthetownwillbewelcome.eg：Giveittowhoeveryoulike.6.steal偷；窃取stealsth.from从……偷某物eg：Hestolesomemoneyfromhismother.havesth.stolen(让)某物被偷eg:Shehadherpursestolen.=Herpursewasstolen.7.refuse拒绝refusetodosth.拒绝做某事refusesth.拒绝某事8.lay放置；安放；产(卵)；下(蛋)过去式过去分词均为laideg：Layoutthemaponthetableandlet'shavealook.eg：Myhenlaidanegglastnight.lie躺下过去式lay过去分词lain说谎过去式lied过去分词lied9.admire观赏，欣赏eg：Doyouadmirethispicture？admire...for...因……而钦佩/赞赏……eg：WeadmireAnnforhercourage.10.share分享；共享；分摊eg：Thereisonlyonebedroom,sowe’llhavetoshare.sharesth.withsb和某人分享或合用某物eg：Ireallywanttosharemyhappinesswithyou.11.宾语从句（一）定义：由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子就叫宾语从句常见关系词有：that，if，whether，what，who，where，why和howthat无词义在口语或非正式文体中常省略eg：Hesaid(that)hecouldfinishhisworkbeforewhether，if意思是“是否”只能用whether，不能用if介词后面eg：I'mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgotoseethefilm.与ornot连用eg：Ican'tsaywhetherornottheycancomeontime.否定否定前置主句中的主语是第一人称代词I或we谓语动词是think，believe，expect，guess，suppose等eg：Idon'tthinkthatJackcanfinishhishomeworkbyhimself.12.感叹句what引导What＋a/an＋形容词＋单数名词(＋主语＋谓语)eg:Whataninterestingstory(itis)!What＋形容词＋复数名词(＋主语＋谓语)eg:Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!What＋形容词＋不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)eg:Whatdeliciousfood(itis)!how引导How＋形容词(＋主语＋谓语)eg:Howkind(thegirlis)!How＋副词(＋主语＋谓语)eg:Howwell(shedances)!How＋主语＋谓语eg:Howtimeflies!SectionB1.dressup乔装打扮；装扮dressuplike/as...打扮成……eg:Alinadressedupas/likeaboy.2.treatn.款待；招待v.招待；请(客)治疗eg：Whichdoctorsaretreatingherforherillness？treat...as...把……看作……treatsb