解剖学常用英语与拉丁语名词(修订本)

-1-人体解剖学常用名词1.*humananatomy[]人体解剖学2.*systematicanatomy[]系统解剖学3.*topographicanatomy[]4.*regionalanatomy[]局部解剖学5.appliedanatomy[]应用解剖学人体部分词汇6.caput[],*head[]头7.#cranio-[]，*cranium[]颅8.*face[]面9.#nasus[]，*nose[]鼻10.#os[]，*mouth[]口11.#auris[ris]，*ear[i]耳12.#oculus[kjuls]，*eye[]眼13.#cervix[]，#collum[]，*neck[]颈14.*trunk[]躯干15.*chest[]胸16.*abdomen[]腹17.#dorsum[d]，*back[]背18.#lumbus[]腰(部)19.#loin[]腰20.#membrum[]，*limb[]肢一般方位词汇21.#vertical[]垂直22.#horizontal[]水平23.#median[]正中24.#sagittal[]矢状25.#coronal[]冠状26.#transverse[trnzv]横27.dexter[]，#right[]右28.sinister[]，#left[]左29.#medial[]内侧30.#lateral[]外侧31.intermediate[]中间32.collateral[]侧的，副的33.#internal[]内34.#external[]外35.#anterior[]前36.#posterior[]后37.#ventral[]腹侧38.#dorsal[]背侧39.#superior[]上40.#inferior[]下41.#superficial[]浅42.profundus[]，#deep[]深43.#proximal[]近侧44.#distal[]远侧45.#central[]中央，中心46.#peripheral[]周围47.#radial[]桡侧48.#ulnar[]尺侧49.#tibial[]胫侧50.#fibular[]腓侧骨学51.osteologia[]，osteology[]骨学52.*os[]，bone[]骨53.diaphysis[]，shaft[]骨干54.medullary[]髓质的,骨髓的,脊髓的55.#epiphysialline[]骺线56.osseoussubstance[]骨质57.compactbone[]骨密质58.spongybone[]骨松质59.#cartilage[]软骨60.#epiphysialcartilage[]骺软骨61.#diploe[]板障62.#periosteum[]骨膜63.#bonemarrow[]骨髓64.#process[]突65.#spine[]棘66.#eminence[]隆起67.#tuberosity[]粗隆68.#tuber[]结节69.#crest[]嵴70.#fossa[]窝71.#fovea[]凹72.#foveolar[]小凹的,孔穴的73.#sulcus[]沟74.#impression[]压迹75.#cavity[]腔76.#sinus[]窦77.#antrum[]房78.cellula[]小房79.#canal[]管80.#meatus[]道81.#aperture[]口82.#foramen[]孔83.#hiatus[]裂孔84.#capitulum[]小头85.#condyle[]髁86.#epicondyle[]上髁87.#surface[]面88.#border[]缘89.#notch[]切迹90.*vertebra[]椎骨91.#vertebralbody[]椎体92.#vertebralcanal[]椎管93.#vertebralarch[]椎弓94.#intervertebralforamina[]椎间孔95.*cervicalvertebrae[]颈椎96.#atlas[]寰椎97.#axis[]枢椎98.#vertebraprominens[]隆椎99.*thoracicvertebrae[]胸椎100.*lumbarvertebrae[]腰椎101.*sacrum[]骶骨102.sacralhiatus[]骶管裂孔103.sacralcornu[]骶角104.*coccyx[]尾骨105.#vertebralcolumn[]脊柱106.*costa[],*rib[]肋107.#costalbone[]肋骨108.costalcartilage[]肋软骨109.*sternum[]胸骨110.*frontalbone[]额骨111.*parietalbone[]顶骨112.*occipitalbone[]枕骨113.foramenmagnum[]枕骨大孔114.#externaloccipitalprotuberance[]枕外隆凸115.#temporalbone[]颞骨116.internalacousticpore[]内耳门117.styloidprocess[]茎突118.mastoidprocess[]乳突-2-119.stylomastoidforamen[]茎乳孔120.*sphenoidbone[]蝶骨121.*ethmoidbone[]筛骨122.nasalbone[]鼻骨123.lacrimalbone[]泪骨124.*maxilla[]上颌骨125.#nasalconcha[]鼻甲126.palatinebone[]腭骨127.#zygomaticbone[]颧骨128.*mandible[]下颌骨129.mentalforamen[]颏孔130.#hyoidbone[]舌骨131.#cranialcavity[]颅腔132.suture[]缝133.coronalsuture[]冠状缝134.sagittalsuture[]矢状缝135.lambdoidsuture[]人字缝136.#anteriorcranialfossa[Anti[]颅前窝137.#middlecranialfossa[midl]颅中窝138.#posteriorcranialfossa[]颅后窝139.#pterion[]翼点140.#temporalfossa[]颞窝141.#infratemporalfossa[]颞下窝142.#pterygopalatinefossa[]翼腭窝143.#orbit[]眶144.fontanel(le)[]囟145.cranialfontanelle[]颅囟146.nasolacrimalcanal[]鼻泪管147.#nasalcavity[]鼻腔148.#paranasalsinus[]鼻旁窦149.#frontalsinus[]额窦150.#sphenoidalsinus[]蝶窦151.#maxillarysinus[]上颌窦152.#ethmoidalsinus[]筛窦153.*scapula[]肩胛骨154.acromion[]肩峰155.glenoidcavity[]关节盂156.*clavicle[]锁骨157.*humerus[]肱骨158