2018年成人考高起专英语真题及答案解析

2017年成人高等学校高起点招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第Ｉ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第Ｉ卷(选择题，共105分)一、语音知识:共5小题;每题1.5分,共7.5分。在下列每组单词中。有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。1.A.handsomeB.candleC.distanceD.land2.A.meatB.readyC.heatD.seat3.A.bottomB.colouC.MondayD.ton4.A.billionB.labC.tableD.comb5.A.toothB.monthC.fatherD.method二、词汇与语法知识：共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。6.JohnsonwillphonehismotherassoonasheinKunming.A.arrivedB.arrivesC.willarriveD.iSarriving7.Theyoungpolicemanaskedhernamewas.A.whenB.whoC.whyD.what3.Thissongisverywithyoungpeople.A.pleasantB.popularC.favouriteD.beautiful9.Thefamilyatasmallhotelforthenight.A.putupB.wentupC.gotupD.jumpedup10.“Wecan'tgooutjinthisweather.”saidBob,ouofthewindow.A.tohavelookedB.lookedC.lookingD.tolook11.-Let'Sgototheconcerttonight.Mary.-Sorry.I.Ihavetohelpmymomwiththehousework.A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't12.Ichosethiscoatintheendbecauseoneswerealltooexpensive.A.theothersB.anotherC.othersD.theother13.Wegottothecinemalatetheheavytaffic.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.accordingtoD.exceptfor14.Davidhasdecidedfootballattheendofthisseason.A.giveupB.givingupC.togiveupD.havinggivenup15.Clearly,objectofthegameistoimprovechildren'smathskills.A.不填;theB.an;theC.不填;不填D.the;不填16.arrivinghomeshefoundheroldfriendalrendythere.A.OnB.ForC.ByD.With17.HesayshehastheT-shirt,I'veneverseedhimwearit.A.afterB.sinceC.althoughD.if18.WhenAnnatheroom,agroupofyoungmenweretalkingeagerlyroundthetable.A.entersB.hasenteredC.wasenteringD.entered19.-DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?-.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,goaheadC.No.pleasedon'tD.Yes,you'dbetterdo.20.Amuseuminthecitycentrenextyear.A.willbebuiltB.willbuilC.wasbuiltD.built三、完形填空：共15小题;每题2分，共30分。通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Overthesummer.myfamilytookatriptoIcelandtoseethenaturalbeautyofit.LittledidI21Iwouldwakeuponemorningtohavemyeyesswelledup(肿胀)likeballoons!Iwasfrigbtened,Somanyquestionswere22throughmyhead.AmIallergic(过敏的)tosomething?WastheresomeIcelandicdiscasethatI23?TheonlyhelpIreceivedwassomeallergymedicine24aclinicnearby.NothingWasworking.Whenthetripwasover,Iwenttoseemydoctor,Shegavemeeyedrops,butclearlytheyweren'tworththetimeor25andtheswellinggotworseandworse.Ifinallydecidedthatitwouldbebestformeto26beingsosadandtakeiteasyandhavefun.Itwassummerafterall.Ihadafunnightwithmyfriendsasifnothingwas27.ThenextmorningIwokeupandwentto28howswollenmyeyeswere,onlytofindmyself29atmynormalface,Itwasamiracle(奇迹).I30askingmyselfwhyIhadn'tdonethatearlier.Wasbeingwithmyfriendsandhavingfunreallythe31tomyproblem?TothisdayIstilldonotknowwhatIhad,and32doanyofthemanydoctorsthatI33duringthesummer,IwouldreallyliketogobacktoIcelandtoseetheNorthernLights,34IamverymuchfrightenedthatIamjustallergictothecountry.IhopeInever35havingsuchterribleswellinginmyeyeseveragain.21.A.knowB.doubtC.insistD.fear22.A.cuttingB.goingC.pullingD.hurrying23.A.causedB.foughtC.caughtD.treated24.A.onB.fromC.withD.to25.A.painB.adventureC.weightD.money26.A.tnrB.mindC.preferD.stop27.A.fairB.mistakenC.similarD.wrong28.A.checkB.explainC.describeD.mark.I29.A.aimingB.lookingC.wavingD.pointing30.A.missedB.keptC.regrettedD.excused31.A.wayB.relationC.answerD.dewgtion32.A.neitherB.noneC.eitherD.no33.A.hatedB.employedC.disappointedD.visited34.A.soB.orC.butD.for35.A.finishB.forgiveC.experienceD.consider四、阅读理解：共15小题；每题3分,共45分。阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。Whenyougoonyouriobinterview(面试),besuretodresswell,beontime,doyourresearchandNEVERaskanyofthefollowingquestions:1.HowquicklycouldIbepromoted(晋升)?”Anemployerfirstofallwantsanemployeetobehappywiththepositiontheyhave.Ambition(抱负)isgood,butthereisatimeandplacetodiscusspromotion,andit'snotduringaninterview.2.Willbeabletoworkfromhome?Thisisbasicallytellingyourfutureboss—beforeyou'veevenstarted—thatyou'retoolazytocomeintotheoffice.3.Howmuchvacationtimedoesthispositionoffer?AlthouhthiscouldbeaskedthisisthetypeofinfomaionyoushouldgetAFTERyou'vebeenofferedapositionandnotbefore.4.WillIhavetoworkwithateam?.”Almostalljobsneedsomekindofteamwork,soanysignthatyouarenotagoodteamplayerwillleaveyouwithunfavorablepointinanemployer'seyes.5.Doesthispositioncomewithahandsomepay?Thepayisusuallydiscussedafterapositionhasbeenoffered.Ifanemployeroffersthissubect,feelfreetodiscussit.Otherwise.irvnottolooklikeyouareinterestedonlyinthingsforyourowngoodAnemployerwillmorereadilyhiresomeoneinterestedinbetteringthemselvesANDthecompanyasawhole.36.Anemployerusuallyexpectsanemployeetobe.A.hungryforpromotionB.satisfiedwiththevacationC.pleasedwiththepositionDcuriousabouttheworkplace37.Askingtoworkfromhommayyourfuturebossthinkthat.A.youwanttostayawayfromyourbossB.youworkbeterathomeC.you'reunwillingtomeetothersDyou'retoolazytocomeintotheoffice38.Whencanyouofferthesubjectofpay?A.BeforeyouaskaboutteamworkB.AfteryougetthejobCAttheendofyourinterview.D.Atthebeginningofyourinterview.39.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthistext?AQuestionsNottoAskinaJobInterviewBHowtoDressforaJobInterviewC.CleverAnswerstoInterviewQuestionsDProperTimeforaJobInterviewBMariaMitchell(1818-1889,thefirstwomanastronomer(天文学家)intheUnitedStates,wasborninNantu