人教版八年级上英语期中复习知识点复习总结练习

八年级上英语期中复习资料一、Unit1-5词汇高频考点序号词汇词性词义考点01decidev.决定名词形式：______________构成短语：decide(not)todosth.decideondoingsth.makeadecisiontodosth.02wonderV.想知道后接特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，且必须用陈述句语序wonderat/about“觉得奇怪，不明白”名词“奇迹，奇观”03boredadj.厌倦的bored修饰人，boring修饰事或物类似的词语：interested--interesting；surprise--surprising；tired--tiring；excited--exciting；amazed--amazing；worried--worrying；relaxed--relaxing；04enoughadv.adj.足够的形容词＋enoughenough＋名词enoughto/for足够…去做…05althoughconj.尽管；虽然表示转折关系although和but不能同时使用06onceadv.一次两次twice；三次及三次以上为“基数词+times”;几次severaltimes.07usev.使用；运用usesth.todosth.辨析：“用”use\with\in08percentn.百分之…无复数形式。百分数表达为“基数词+percent+of+名词”，谓语动词单复数有名词决定分数的构成：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子大于1，分母加-s09talentedadj.有天赋的betalentedin比较级moretalented10bothadj.两个都……用在be动词后，行为动词前/pron./advBothof…..+名词复数both…and…两者都……（复数谓语）反义词组：neither…nor…两者都不……（谓语单复数按照就近原则11commonadj.共同的共有：_____________________常识：_______sence12mindv.介意，在乎mind+n./pron./doing名词：头脑，想法changeone’smindnevermind(不要紧)二、Unit1-5词汇单选题（）1.It’sonly19:00.wedecide______homeAgoingBgotoCnottogoDnottogoto（）2.DaShanspeaksChinese______forustounderstand.A.goodenoughB.enoughgoodC.wellenoughD.enoughwell（）3.Shelooks_______becauseshehasa_____vacation.A.relaxed,relaxedB.relaxing,relaxingC.relaxed,re1axingD.relaxing,relaxed（）4.—Excuseme.Iwonder____________.—Turnleft.There’sasupermarketnexttothepark.A.whenIcanleaveB.whereIcangetsomesnacksC.howcanIplaychessD.whodidyoutravelwith（）5.Taraandhersister_______quietandthey_______sports.A.areboth,bothlikeB.areboth,likebothC.bothare,bothlikeD.bothare,likeboth()6.Thesecinemashaveonething_______.A.commonB.incommonC.commonlyD.oncommon()7.The______isvery________，andhe________anaction.A.action；active；actsB.actor；active；actsC.actress；active；actsD.activity；act；action()8.Theoldwomandoesn’tmind______otherpeoplethinkof_______.A.how,sheB.how,herC.that,herD,what,her()9.What_______Mikeyesterday?A.happentoB.happenedinC.happenedtoD.happensof三、Unit1-5词组高频考点序号词组意义考点1quiteafew相当多；不少联系quitealittle2feellike①(人)觉得好像是…,（物）给人…感觉②想要①feellike+名词/名词性从句②feellike+名词/代词/动名词3becauseof因为，由于becauseof+名词/代词/动名词because+从句4toomany太多对比toomuch:后接____名词，意为“_______”muchtoo:后接__________,意为“__________”5stayup熬夜；不睡觉熬夜到很晚_______________6begoodfor对…有好处联系词组：begoodatbegoodwithbegoodto7morethan超过反义词组lessthan8aslongas只要，既然“只要”，引导条件状语从句，“主将从现”“既然”，引导原因状语从句9besimilarto相似；相仿联系thesameas…”与…相同”10as…as和…一样同级比较，两个as间用形容词或副词原型否定形式notas(/so)…as…11bringoutthebest/worstinsb.把某人最好/最坏的一面展示出来拓展词义：①出版；生产②使显现；阐明12thanksfor因…而感谢thanksfordoing/n./pron.后接感谢原因thanksto多亏，幸亏13watchsb.dosth.观看某人做某事watchsb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事（强（事情全过程）调动作正在发生）巧记接不带to的不定式做宾补的动词：三眼（lookat,see,watch），两耳(hear,listento)，一注意(notice)，加上三个小使役(have,let,make)，半个help莫忘记14playarolein在…中发挥作用playarolein+doing15comeout发行，出版对比：giveoutputoutlookoutfindout16befamousfor因…而出名befamousas+职业作为…有名befamousfor+原因因为…而有名befamousto+人为……所熟知四、Unit1-5词组选择题（）1、.Thereis___junkfoodhere,anditis____terrible.A.toomuch,toomuchB.muchtoo,muchtooC.toomuch,muchtooD.muchtoo,muchtoo（）2..Wecouldn’tseetheroadclearly________theheavysnow.A.becauseB.becauseofC.soD.though（）3.Grannyisillandshedoesn'tfeellike________A.toeatsomethingB.toeatanythingC.eatingsomethingD.eatinganything（）4.Ihearboysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughotherspreferbasketball.A.quitealotB.quiteafewC.quiteabitD.quitealittle（）5.—Whydoyoulookunhappy,Lucy?—Ican’tlearnmathwellIalwaysworkhard.A.becauseB.andC.althoughD.but()6.Heisdifferent______hisbrother,butheissimilar_____hisfather.A.from,fromB.to,toC.from,toD.to,from()7.Isherlifestyle___yoursordifferent?A.thesameB.thesameasC.sameasD.thesameto()8.Ithinktheactress______well.A.didMulan’sroleB.didMulan’swayC.playedMulan’sroleD.playedMulan’sway五、Unit1-5单元重点语法单元考点Unit11、复合不定代词1)指物的不定代词有：___________________指人的不定代词：__________________________指地点的不定代词：______________________2)形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词的_______；3)不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数4)肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中用_____________________________，而否定句及疑问句中用___________________________________________。2、一般过去时1）时间状语有：yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982等2）谓语动词变过去式的规则：______________________________________________3）一般过去时态的否定和疑问句型：_____________________________________________Unit21、频度副词1)次序：按频率高低always______________seldom______never2)表达：具体的频率、次数一次_____,两次_____,三次以上________。3)位置：情态动词、助动词、连系动词之后，实义动词之前。4)时态：与一般现在时连用，表示现在经常或反复发生的动作。5)提问：用Howoften2、How引导的特殊疑问句1)Howoften_________4)Howlong_________2)Howfar_________5)Howsoon_________3)Howmanytimes_________Unit31、形容词和副词的比较级1)变化规则：①+-er②+-r③变y为i,+er④双写辅音+er⑤more+多音节词和部分双音节词⑦不规则变化much/many→more,good/well→better,bad/ill→worse2)比较级修饰词much,far,even,still,alot,alittle,abit,不可以加very3)常用句型结构：A+be+比较级+thanB（A比B……）比较级+and+比较级（越来越......)A+Be+the+比较级+ofthetwo（A是两个……中较…..的）The+比较级，the+比较级（越.....就越......)4).比较级表示最高级含义①...形容词/副词的比较级＋than＋anyother＋_______数名词WangFangstudiesbetterthananyotherstudentinherclass.王芳比她班上的其他任何一个学生学习都好。②形容词/副词的比较级＋than＋theother＋_________数名词WangFangstudiesbetterthantheotherstudentsinherclass.王芳在她班中学习最好。Unit41、形容词和副词的最高级1)变化规则：①+-est②+-r③变y为i,+est④双写辅音+est⑤most+多音节词和部分双音节词⑦不规则变化much/many→most,good/well→best,bad/il