人教版英语选修5第四单元语法倒装句

InversionGrammarLookatthesentencesinourtextbook,andfindoutwhatinversionis.1.NeverwillZhouYangforgethisassignmentat2.theofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.2.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.3.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookacourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.ZhouYangwillforgetyouwillacquireIaminterestedLookatthesentencesinourtextbook,andfindoutwhatinversionis.在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或者一部分（通常是助动词或情态动词）却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做“倒装”。Otherexamplestoreviewthedefinitionofinversion1.OnlyatastadiuminBeijingyouwillseesomanyseats.2.SeldomIhaveseenasituationwhichmademesoangry.3.Neverhehasgivenapresenttomethoughhegavealottohisfriends.willyouhaveIhashe4.Notonlysheisgoodatlanguages,butalsoathistoryandgeography.5.Onlyafteryouhaveacquiredtheskillsyouneed,youwillbeabletowriteagoodreport.6.NeverbeforeIhavereadsuchanexcitingreport.isshewillyouhaveITwokindsofinversion:fullinversion&partialinversion1.Alittlegirlstoodintherain.Intherainstoodalittlegirl.2.Theboywentaway.Awaywenttheboy.3.Yourdogrunshere.Hererunsyourdog.4.Apicturehangsonthewall.Onthewallhangsapicture.1.Intherainstoodalittlegirl.2.Awaywenttheboy.3.Hererunsyourdog.4.Onthewallhangsapicture.全部倒装：把谓语全部提到主语之前,即……+谓语+主语Sentencepatternsaboutfullinversion1.用于therebe句型．Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.主语位于谓语are之后1.Therebe结构。在此结构中可以用exist,lie,2.live,stand等代替be。e.g.Therestoodadogbeforehim.Ex.________abeautifulpalace____thefootofthehill.A.Therestand;atB.Therestands;underC.Standsthere;underD.Therestands;at2.在以here,there,now,then等副词开头的句子里,谓语动词常为be,come,go等。Translation：现在轮到你了____________________.e.g.Herecomestheoldlady!Thenfollowedanothershotofgun.Nowcomesyourturn3.表示方向的副词out,in,up,down,away,off等置于句首，要用全部倒装。Offwentthecar.ThedooropenedandincameMrs.Smith.ThedooropenedandincameMr.White.Thedooropenedandinshecame.Herecomesthecar.Hereitcomes.Onhearingtheshot,awayflewthebird.Onhearingtheshot,awayitflew.如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装Choosethebestanswer:1.There________.Andhere______.A.goesthephone;shecomesB.isthephonegoing;issheC.doesthephonego;doesshecomeD.thephonegoes;comeshe4.当表示地点的副词(如inside，outside等)、介词词组(如onthewall,westofthehouse等)在句首时。e.g.Eastofthelakelietwotowns.Insidewasanexhibitionofthemostup-to-dateinventionsofthe31stcentury.Ex.Nearthechurch_________cottage.A.wassuchanoldB.hadasooldC.wassucholdaD.issoanold5.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时也用倒装。“Whatdoesitmean?”askedtheboy.但“Whatdoyouwant?”heasked.1.全部倒装的结构：把____全部提到主语之前,即……+谓语+_____。谓语主语2.全部倒装可应用于：*________结构。在此结构中可以用exist,lie,live,stand等代替be。Therebe•_________的一部分或全部放在句首时。•在以here,_____,now,____等副词开头的句子里,谓语动词常为be,come,go等。therethen•表示方向的副词___,in,up,_____,away,off等置于句首。outdown•当表示____的副词,介词词组在句首时。地点直接引语1.Ishallneverdothisagain.2.Youcansay“no”totheorderatnotime.3.YouwilllearnEnglishwellonlyinthisway.4.TheproblemissoeasythatIcanworkitout.NevershallIdothisagain.Atnotimecanyousay“no”totheorder.OnlyinthiswaywillyoulearnEnglishwell.SoeasyistheproblemthatIcanworkitout.NevershallIdothisagain.Atnotimecanyousay“no”totheorder.OnlyinthiswaywillyoulearnEnglishwell.SoeasyistheproblemthatIcanworkitout.把助动词,情态动词,系动词放在主语之前，即:助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+谓语剩下的部分。Sentencepatternsaboutpartialinversion1.用于疑问句DoyouspeakEnglish?WhatdoIneedtotakewithme?Haveyouhadyourtemperaturetaken?2.Only+_____(副词,介词短语或从句)放在句首时。OnlywhenyoulistentomeattentivelycanyouunderstandwhatIamsaying.Onlythendidherealizehismistakes.Onlyinthiswaycanyoulearnmathwell.状语3.含有否定意义的副词或连词，如never,hardly,seldom,little,atnotime,notuntil,no/not,rarely等放在句首时。a.Ididnotmakeasinglemistake.NotasinglemistakedidImake.b.Wehaveneverseensuchasightbefore.Neverbeforehaveweseensuchasight.c.Heseldomgoestoschoollate.Seldomdoeshegotoschoollate.3.Ihadhardlyreachedthebusstopwhenthebusstarted.Hardly____________thebusstopwhenthebusstarted.1.Hecareslittleaboutwhatothersthink.Little___________aboutwhatothersthink.2.Ihadnosoonersetoffthanitbegantorain.Nosooner___________thanitbegantorain.hadIsetoffhadIreacheddoeshecareHardly/scarcely…when…,Nosooner…than…刚……就……1.Notonly__________notbeafraidof2.difficulties,butalso_________tryour3.besttoovercomethem.4.A.weshould,weshouldB.weshould,shouldweC.shouldwe,weshouldD.shouldwe,shouldwe4.在so/such…that结构中,so或such引导的部分放在句首时。Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.Hespokesoloudlythatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.4.在so/such…that结构中,so或such引导的部分放在句首时。Suchanoblepersonishethatpeopleallrespecthim.5.if虚拟条件句的谓语动词中含有were,had,should时,省去if,把were,had,should提到主语前时。IfMarkhadinvitedme,Iwouldhavebeengladtocome.HadMarkinvitedme,Iwouldhavebeengladtocome.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtrymybest.WereIyou,Iwouldtrymybest.6.用于so,nor,neither开头的句子,表示重复的内容。HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Jackcannotanswerthequestion.Neither/NorcanI.—Johnwonthefirstprizeinthecontest.—Sohedid.Specialsentencepatternsaboutinversion1.“分词/代词/形容词+be+主语”结构。Gonearethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.Presentatthemeetingweremanyarts.为了保持句子结构平衡,避免头重脚轻。2.as(虽然)引导的让步状语从句必须用倒装结构，将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前面。TiredasIwas,Itriedtohelpthem.Tryashewould,hecouldn’topenthedoor.HardasIstudy,Icannotcatchupwithhi