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第15单元感叹词1296感叹词用来表示一时的感情,它和其他词没有语法上的关系:Hello!Whatareyoudoingthere?(多数感叹词都放句首)Hurrah!Wehavewonthegame.Itcosts,oh,athousanddollars.(感叹词间或可插在句子中间)Hecoulddoit;but,alas,hewouldn’t.Isthisyourbaby?Wonderful!(感叹词偶尔也放在句末)Hemarriedawomantwentyyearsolderthanhe.Humph!1297有些感叹词可表示各种情绪:Well,isitnotstrange?(惊奇)Well,thewarhasendedatlast.(松一口气)Well,Ihavealreadytriedmybest.(放弃)“Whenwillyougetmarried?”“Well,Ihaven‘tconsideredityet.”(犹豫不定)1298惊叹号可以放在感叹词后面,如果感叹的情绪到此为止。如果全句都表达这种情绪,惊叹号应放在句子末尾:Oh!Lifeisonlyadream.Oh,lifeisonlyadream!Aha!Youcannotescapenow.Aha,youcannotescapenow!Ohdear!Whatisthat?Oh!Iremembernow.Ohforthewingsofabird!OhthatIcouldfly!Omentionitnomore!(O偶尔可用在祈使句开头)Omydearestone!(O常可用在呼语前面)在某些感叹词后常用逗号代替惊叹号:Ohyes,hehasahappyfamily.Well,IhavedoneeverythingIcan.Why,thatisveryeasy.1299下面是一些最常用的感叹词:对小错表示歉意:oops,whoops引人注意:hey,ho,lo,look,say,see,behold,hark厌恶:fiddlestick(s),humbug,pish(taboo),ugh,foh,therethere,shit(禁忌语)呼叫:halloo,hallo,hello,hey,holo,hola,ho,ahoi安慰词:therethere鄙视:bah,bosh,fudge,humph,pshaw,pooh,fie,faugh,fooey,shit(taboo)诅咒:blast(it)(英),bullshit(美),crap,balls,confoundit(orhim),damn(ordarn,dash)it(all),Goddamn(美),Jesus,Christ,hell,youbastard,bloody(英)fool,realass-hole(美)—禁忌语告别:farewell,bye-bye,goodby,solong发现情况:Aha,o-o.oho,andso怀疑:hum,hem,well,humph恐惧:Oh,ugh,no-no,ha驱逐:begone,avaunt,out,away,off,pissoff(禁忌语)发冷:brr打招呼:hello,hi,howdy,goodmorning(或afternoon)(也可用来告别),goodnight(晚间告别语),seeyou不耐烦:tut,tush,why,comecome疑问:eh?ha?hey?高兴:ah,ha,aha,hurrah,hiphiphip(hurrah),oh,rah,boy,goody,mmmm,oooo,whoopee,whee,wow笑声:Ha-ha,he-he,ho-ho,te-hee,aha,yi-yi疼痛:ah,eh,oh,ugh,height,heigh-ho,ouch,yipe,ow,wow赞叹:bravo,o,swell,O.K.,attaboy,hearhear要求安静:hist,hush,shh,mum,whist打喷嚏:achoo悲哀:alas,ah,ohme,ohno,woe让站住:stop,hold,halt,wait,whoa惊讶:gee,gosh,golly,man,whew,ohdear,dearme,goodness,wow,gracious,ohLord,goodLord,ohboy,ohmy得意:there,now,so厌倦:heigh-ho,ho-hum,Ome,whew1300其他词类的词也可用作感叹词,来表示突然的情绪:名词:Fire!Fire!Water!Quick!Water!Silence!Itisallrubbish.Mypurse!Goodmorning!形容词:Strange!Whereismykey?Quiet!Lookatthatmanwithalong,longnose.Fine!Youshallberewarded.Shocking!Nobodycouldbelieveit.动词:Lookout!Therecomesatruck.Listen!Iamyourfather.Howcouldyoutalklikethat?Wearearrived.Stop!Hear,hear!Married!Idamarriedtoastranger!副词:Away!Youarenotwantedhere.Why,thatisveryeasy.Well,thatisnoordinarymatter.甚至短语和句子也可用来表示情绪:Welldone!Wellsaid!Justmyluck!Forshame!Threecheersfor—!WellInever!Goodstuff!Didn’tItellyou!That‘ssomething!That’sjusttoobad!Itshouldn‘thappentoadog!Thatisthebeautyofit!You’recrazy!Actyourage!
本文标题:感叹词
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