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OneBeltOneRoadPresentXi'sProposal?——OnSeptember7,2013,XiputforwardtheideainthespeechatKazakhstanNazarbayevUniversity.?ChinaiswillingtostrengthenmaritimecooperationwithASEAN,makinggooduseoffundtodevelopmarinepartnershiptobuildthestcenturyMarineSilkRoad.?OnNovember8,withthehelpofAPECheldinBeijing,theblueprintandtheimplementationconditionsofOneBeltOneRoadbecamemuture.“OneBeltandOneRoad”?“OneBeltandOneRoadreferstotheSilkRoadEconomicBeltandstCenturyMaritimeSilkRoadorshort.AncientSilkRoad?AncientSilkRoadstartedwithChangan(nowXi'an)andLuoyang,viaGansuandXinjiang,finallyreachedCentralAsiaandWestAsia.ItalsolinkedvariousMediterraneancountries.AncientSilkRoadCountriesandregionsbesidesSilkRoadexchangedalotofcommoditiesinculdingsilk,furs,jade,jewelryandperfume.ItpromotedthefriendlycontactsbetweenAsianandEuropeancountriesandChina.AncientSilkRoad?驼铃古道丝绸路,胡马犹闻唐汉风。?无数铃声摇过渍,应驮白练到安西。?黄沙百战穿金甲,不破楼兰终不还。?丝绸茶叶陶瓷萃,商贾僧人行旅偕。异域驼铃风雨路,汉唐气象大胸怀。InternationalbackgroundTheworld'seconomicgrowthweakened,andit'srecoveryisweak.Manycountrieswerefacingeconomichardship.ChinatookthisopportunitytoputforwardOBORstrategyconcerenedaboutthecountriesmentionedtorealizeawin-winsituation.DomesticbackgroundOneBeltandOneRoad,asanimportantlong-termnationaldevelopmentstrategy.IthasfivestrategicissuesincludingovercapacityProblem,ResourcesAcquisition,NationalSecurity,andsoon.IssuesOvercapacityProblemResourcesAquisitionNationalSecurityTradeInitiativeTransportationNetworkOvercapacityProblemOvercapacityProblem?1.OBORopensupnewexportmarketstocompetewithAmericaandJapan.?2.Ithelpsemergingmarketcountriesandlessdevelopedcountriesininfrastructureconstruction,usingthesufficientforeignexchangereservestosolvetheovercapacityproblemResourcesAquisition?China'soilandgasresourcesarehighlydependentonoverseasmineralresources.?OBORwillbuildsomeeffectivechannelstogetresouces.Itcontributestotheresourcesdiversification.NationalSecurity?Theindustryandinfrastructureofcoastalregion,westernareaandcentralareaneedtobeprotectedfromexternalconcealedthreats.?OBORwillimprovethecapabilitytostrengthenthenationalsecurityatriskofconflict.TradeInitiative?OBORwillmakeChinahaveagreatersayinglobalmarketandregionaleconomy.TransportationNetwork?Withbuildingatransportationnetworkintheneighboringarea,OBORwillpromotetheexporttradeandmobilizationofresouces.ChallengesStrategicSuspectsSettlementofDisputessustainabledevelopmentSuggestionsfromPresidentXi?1.TorealizeinterconnectivityamongAsiancountriesforthefirsttime.?2.TobuildatransportationnetworkonthebasisofEconomicCorridor(经济走廊).?3.TogivepriorityintheprojectofhighwayandrailwayconstructionbetweenChinaandneighboringcountries.?4.SilkRoadfundisopentotheinvestorsinandoutofAsia.?5.ToconsolidatethefoundationofAsianinterconnectivityonthebasisofculturalandeducationalexchanges.TheBack-upForceofOBOR高铁外交上合银行丝路基金亚洲基础设施投资银行核电外交金砖银行陆上丝绸之路海上丝绸之路1.High-speeddiplomacy高铁外交2.ShanghaiCooperationOrganizationDevelopmentBank上海合作组织开发银行(上合银行)3.SilkRoadfund丝路基金4.AsianInfrastructureInvestmentBank(AIIB)亚洲基础设施投资银行(亚投行)5.Nucleardiplomacy核电外交6.BRICSBank金砖银行一带一路“建设”RelationshipbetweenOBORandAIIBTheimplementationofOneBeltandOneRoadstratgyrequiresalargenumberofinvestmentfromfinancialinstitutions,includingAIIB.TheaidprogramofAIIB,whichtargetstheconstructionofinfrastructureinAsian-Pacificregion,overlaps(与…重叠)withOBORstrategy.InternationalSignificance1.Strengtheneffectivecooperationwithneighboringcountries.2.Tworadianteffects(两个辐射作用)giveChinaimportantdiplomaticandeconomicleverage(影响力).3.ItpromotesChinesecultureinaneffectiveway.中亚东南亚南亚西亚东欧非洲DomesticSignificance1.PromoteRiseofCentralChinaandWesternDevelopment”.2.PromotethetransitionandstructureupgradinginEasternRegion.3.promoteforeigninvestment西部大开发中部崛起对外投资东部转型
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