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WelcometoInnerMongolia!2020/10/2612020/10/262Location123DailyLife4ContentsFamousScenicSpotGourmetFood2020/10/263InnerMongolia2020/10/264locationTheInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion,borderingtothenorthwithboththeRepublicofMongoliaandRussia,isthewidestprovinceinChina(byitslatitude).ItisthethirdlargestChineseprovince(over1.1millionsquarekilometersor424,736squaremiles)butnotverypopulated.Theprovincehasabout24millioninhabitants.ManyethnicgroupsarelivinginthisareaincludingMongolian,Daur,Oroqen,Ewenki,Hui,Han,KoreaandManchu.HohhotisthecapitalofInnerMongolia.内蒙古自治区北面与蒙古共和国和俄罗斯接壤,是我国最广泛的省(其纬度)。这是中国的第三大省,但并不十分稀少。全省约24万居民。许多民族都生活在这一领域,包括蒙古,达斡尔,鄂伦春,鄂温克族,回族,汉族,韩国和满族。呼和浩特是内蒙古自治区首府。2020/10/265响沙湾响沙湾,国家AAAAA级景区。位于内蒙古鄂尔多斯市达拉特旗中部。属于沙漠类自然风景区,为新月形丘链或格状丘地貌。2009年被评为5A级景区。沙高110米,宽200米,坡度为45度、呈弯月状的巨大沙山回音壁缀在大漠边缘,是一处珍稀、罕见、宝贵的自然旅游资源。居中国三大响沙之首。2020/10/266响沙湾2020/10/267额济纳旗之大漠胡杨林额济纳旗境内为北东走向的断裂凹陷盆地。地形呈扇状,总势西南高,北边低,中间呈低平状。地域大部海拔高度1200~1400米之间,相对高度50~150米之间,平均海拔1000米左右,最低900米。最低点西居延海,海拔820米。著名的酒泉卫星发射中心位于该旗,以胡杨林称著。2020/10/268额济纳旗之大漠胡杨林2020/10/2692020/10/26102020/10/26112020/10/2612成吉思汗陵成吉思汗陵位于包头以南180公里处的鄂尔多斯市伊金霍洛旗境内,现今的陵园建于1954年,是全国重点文物保护单位之一。成吉思汗当年金戈铁马征战一生,并一度把蒙古的疆域向西延伸到中亚地区,他的陵墓规模宏大,建筑雄伟,一如他的骄人战绩,让人过目难忘。2020/10/2613昭君墓又名青冢。蒙语称“特木尔、乌尔虎”。座落在大黑河之滨,呼和乡,距呼市九公里,墓高33米占地3.3公顷。为西汉元帝宫女王昭君之墓。王昭君,名嫱,字昭君,西汉南郡秭归人(今湖北省兴山县)。公元前33年出塞到匈奴,做了呼韩邪单于阏氏,封号“宁胡阏氏”(阏氏为匈奴皇后号)。晋时因避讳司马昭的昭字,改称(明妃)或(明君)。2020/10/2614“落雁”—王昭君ZhaoJunstatue152020/10/2616辉腾锡勒,蒙古语意为“寒冷的高原”。草原位于乌盟察右中旗中南部,阴山北麓。草原上点缀着99个天然湖泊,既有牧区草原苍茫雄浑的格调,又有江南水乡明媚清秀的色彩。辉腾锡勒草原冬季寒冷,夏季凉爽,平均最高温度为18度,自古便是有名的避暑胜地。辉腾锡勒大草原2020/10/26172020/10/2618蒙古族的传统食品,主要分白食和红食两大类:白食主要指奶食品;红食指肉食品。按照蒙古族的习惯,白色表示纯洁、吉祥、崇高,因此白食是蒙古人待客的最高礼遇。它都是以奶豆腐、白糖和黄油为原料,不但味道好,而且外观精美,宛如一件漂亮的工艺品。ThetraditionalMongolianfoodcanbedividedintowhitefoodandredfood:whitefoodreferstodairyandredfoodreferstomeat.AccordingtoMongoliancustoms,Whitefoodrepresentthewhitepurity,goodluck,noble.Thus,WhitefoodisthehighestcourtesyofMongolianhospitality.Itisbasedoncheese,sugarandbutterasrawmaterials,Itnotonlytastesdeliciousbutalsolookbeautiful,likeadelicatehandicrafts.2020/10/2619RedFood2020/10/2620全羊,蒙语为“布胡勒”,敬献最高贵嘉宾。The“wholesheep”inMongol“buhule”means“tothehighestguest.贵族盛宴——全羊宴Noble’Feast—All-SheepBanquet2020/10/26212020/10/2622奶豆腐,又称乳酪,蒙古语称“胡如塔”Dairycurd,orcream,iscalled“Huruta”inMongollanguage.奶酒,蒙古语称“阿日里”。澄澈醇香,沁人心脾,酒性柔软,口感酸甜。Milkwine,called“Arili”inMongollanguage,smellsgoodandtastespureandsweat.奶茶有解除疲劳,促人兴奋,增强食欲,帮助消化等作用。Teawithmilkcanalleviatefatigue,stimulateappetiteandhelpassimilation.“乌古查”,指牲畜躯体的后腰部位。普通的肉食,俗称“手把肉”。“Wugucha”referstoanimals’lowerback.Ordinarymeatiscalled“meatinhand”.2020/10/2623Mongoliandresshasstronggrasslandstyle.BecausetheMongolianlonglifeinthegrassland,Mongolianpersonnomatterthemenandwomenlovetowearrobes.Mongoliandressfacilitatehorseriding,hastherichgrasslandscharacteristics.2020/10/26242020/10/2625*TheNadamcongressisthetraditionalfestivalwhichiscelebratedbyMongoliannationalminoritypeople.*“Nadam”meansthecelebrationofthebumperharvestandthefunofamusement.NadamCongress2020/10/26262020/10/2627ThewrestlingiswarmlywelcomedbytheMongolianpeople.Likeafighterinabattle,thecompetitorsdancedtothebrilliantsong,bowed,andstartedtofight.2020/10/2628Horseridingisthemostcommoneventonthegrassland.Allofpeopletakepartinthecompetitions.2020/10/2629Archery(射箭)Duringthelongtimeofhunting,Mongolianpeoplekepttheabilityofarchery.Mongolianarcherycompetitionincludedshort-range-archery,riding-archery,long-range-archery.Itisthecombinationofstrengthandspeed.Allofpeoplecanattendthecompetitionbuttheyhavetobringtheirownhorses,bowsandarrowsinanystyleandlength.2020/10/2630OboisMongolian,meaningheapchild,alsotranslatedasbrainbag,Ebo,meaningwood,stone,earthmounds.Ispiledbytheartificialstoneheap,moundorwoodpile.OldthroughoutMongolia,multi-stoneorsandpiled,itisalsousebranches,thisnumberhasbeengreatlyreduced.Theoriginalisinthevastgrasslandsofpeoplewithstonespiledroadsandstateflags,thengraduallyevolvedintoofferingmountainroadGodandprayersforgoodharvests,asymboloffamilyhappinessandpeace.敖包是蒙古语,意即堆子,也有译成“脑包”、“鄂博”的,意为木、石、土堆。就是由人工堆成的“石头堆”、“土堆”或“木块堆”。旧时遍布蒙古各地,多用石头或沙土堆成,也有用树枝垒成的,今数量已大减。原来是在辽阔的草原上人们用石头堆成的道路和境界的标志,后来逐步演变成祭山神、路神和祈祷丰收、家人幸福平安的象征。2020/10/26312020/10/26322020/10/2633
本文标题:内蒙古旅游英语介绍课件
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