Unit-Whatever-Happened-to-Manners

WhateverHappenedtoManners？manner&mannersmanner:formal,thewayinwhichsomethingisdoneorhappensmannerof(doing)somethingSheansweredinabusinesslikemanner.Hemannerwaspolitebutcool.manners:[plural]politewaysofbehavinginaparticularsocietyorculture礼仪，礼貌havegood/badmanners;it’sgood/badmannerstodosomethingperfect/impeccabletablemanners(=thepolitewayofeatingatatable)mindyourmanners(=usedtotellsomeonetobehavepolitely)somebodyhasnomanners(=someoneoftenbehavesinawaythatisnotpolite)rememberforget/yourmannersthehabitsandcustomsofaparticulargroupofpeople规矩；习俗greetingmannerssendinggiftstablemannersclassmannersclassmannersBadmanners?oncampusinpublicplaces华夏传统日常礼仪——坐立行立容（男女通用）：身体肃立，双脚微分，袖手或手臂自然下垂放于身体两侧，目视前方，从容优雅华夏传统日常礼仪——坐立行华夏传统日常礼仪——坐立行华夏传统日常礼仪——坐立行【特别说明】朱子深衣袖口宽大，拱手时，一般不会露出双手。为演示手势本图故意将双手露出，以后图片，则不再作此说明。华夏传统日常礼仪——男子揖礼之长揖华夏传统日常礼仪——男子揖礼之天揖华夏传统日常礼仪——男子揖礼之时揖华夏传统日常礼仪——男子揖礼之土揖华夏传统日常礼仪——男子揖礼之抱拳抱拳：抱拳源自古代军礼，现多用于武术比赛或武术表演场合。抱拳礼的具体涵义是：①左掌表示德、智、体、美“四育”齐备，象征高尚情操。屈指表示不自大，不骄傲，不以“老大”自居。右拳表示勇猛习武。左掌掩右拳相抱，表示“勇不滋乱”，“武不犯禁”，以此来约束、节制勇武的意思。②左掌右拳拢屈，两臂屈圆，表示五湖四海（泛指五洲四洋），天下武林是一家，谦虚团结，以武会友。③左掌为文，右拳为武，文武兼学，虚心、渴望求知，恭候师友、前辈指教。④左手抱右拳是“承让”，而右手抱左拳则通表示“随时领教”。华夏传统日常礼仪——女子福礼福礼：女子行福礼时，右手压住左手，平放于胸前或腰部右侧，右脚略向后一步，颔首，微蹲。【动作详解】行礼时，肃立，两脚微分呈外八字，跪下时，先下左足，再下右足，膝分开与肩同宽，呈跪坐，双手合抱与腹前，手心向内，左手在外（图解一）华夏传统日常礼仪——男子拜礼之稽首拱手，双手举至胸前（或略高），俯身，额头轻触手稍作停留（图解二）华夏传统日常礼仪——男子拜礼之稽首举首，手下于膝前，叠放於膝前地下，左手在上（图解三）华夏传统日常礼仪——男子拜礼之稽首俯身，头伏于手前边地上，停留片刻（约三秒），然后直身跪坐，袖手（或垂手），跪立，缓缓起身；起身时，先起右足（女子相反），后起左足，恢复立容华夏传统日常礼仪——男子拜礼之稽首华夏传统日常礼仪——女子拜礼华夏传统日常礼仪——迎宾常礼华夏传统日常礼仪——迎宾常礼华夏传统日常礼仪——宴请常礼华夏传统日常礼仪——宴请常礼华夏传统日常礼仪——宴请常礼Writingstylenarration()description()exposition()argumentation()Thisessayisapieceofargumentationonthenecessityandsignificanceofgoodmanners.1.What’sthetypicalfeatureofanargumentation?2.Howtoorganizeanargumentation?Inthebeginningpartthewriterputsforwardhisviewpoint.ThenheillustrateshisviewpointwithspecificexampleshewitnessesinNewYork.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterconcludesthatgoodmannersareinfectiousandindicateshissincerewish.Thetextisfeaturedbytheingenuoususeofavarietyofsentencesaswellasofproperwordsandphrases.Writingtechnique:metaphoricalexpressions(metaphor,simile,rhetoricalquestion)StructuralAnalysisPart1(Para1):BeginningPart2(Para2-4):Onecannotbetrulystylishwithoutgoodmanners.Part3(Para5-10):Thewriterstatesandexpoundsthegreatpowerofsometypicalgoodmanners.Part4(Para11):ConclusionPart11.WhichsentencesinPart1implythatinageneralsense,peopleinthepresentagearelessfriendlythanpeopleinthepast?Thefirsttwosentencesofthefirstpara.2.WhatimpoliteexamplesofNewYorkpeopleareshowed?getaway1)succeedinleaving（得以）离开，脱身Themeetingdraggedon,andIdidn'tgetawayuntilseven.2)escape,esp.fromthesceneofacrime;逃离Weknewitwouldn’tbeeasytogetawayfromthepolice.getawayfromitall(informal)tohaveashortholidayinaplacewhereyoucanrelaxWearehopingtogetawayfromitall.elevator(AmE)lift(BrE)escalatorwaveappreciate:vt.1)recognizewithgratitude;begratefulfor感激Detailedreading1–appreciate1e.g.Weappreciateyourhelpingus.e.g.There’snopointbuyinghimexpensivewines—hedoesn’tappreciatethem.2)torecognizeorunderstandthatsomethingisvaluable,importantorasdescribed欣赏Derivations:appreciation:n.感激，欣赏appreciative:adj.感激的appreciable：adj.可察觉的Detailedreading1–appreciate2Synonyms:enjoy,understandComparison:appreciate:Itmeans“tobethankfulorgratefulforsomething,”aswellas“tolikeorvaluesomethingforitsgoodqualities.”e.g.Wereallyappreciateallthehelpyougaveuslastweekend.appreciate,enjoyDetailedreading1–appreciate3NowthatIamfree,Icanenjoymusicforawhile.既然有空，我可以享受一下音乐。enjoy:Itstressestakingpleasureinasituationoneisin,esp.tofindsatisfactionindoingsomething,andoftenappearsinthestructureof“enjoyoneself”.e.g.pullout:Detailedreading1--pulloute.g.Acarsuddenlypulledoutinfrontofme.一辆汽车突然横冲到我面前。1)(ofamotorvehicle,boat,etc.)tomoveoutofasideways（机动车、船只等）驶出、划出或打斜2)toleaveordepart从某事物中退出e.g.Theprojectbecamesoexpensivethatwehadtopullout.这个计划耗资太大，我们只好退出。Part2（paragraph2-4）Inthesethreeparas.Thewriterputsforwardandbearsoutthefollowingviewpoint:youcannotbetrulystylishwithoutgoodmanners;goodmannersareasortofhiddenbeautysecretandaddspricelesslytoyourimage.Accordingtotheauthor,howdogoodmannersbuildyourimage?Nomatterhownicelyyoudress,howbeautifulyoudecorateyourhomes,orhowlovelyyourdinnerpartiesare,youcan’tbetrulystylishwithoutgoodmanners.Howdoyouunderstandthat“wecan’tbetrulystylishwithoutgoodmanners”?Ifwedonotshowgoodmanners,wecannotbesaidtobereallystylisheventhoughwewearthemoststylishclothes,ordecorateourhomesmoststylishly.nicedressbeautifuldecorationlovelydinnerpartystylish她是个穿着时髦的人，总是穿着时髦的衣服，但对饮食很少讲究。Asastylishdresser,sheisalwayswearingstylishclothes,butsheseldomcaresaboutwhatsheeatsordrinks.stylishinmanner/anelegantlystylishsuitafashionstylist/afirst-ratehairstylist/apolishedstylist（designer）matter/hiddenbeautyButsomethinglikeasimple“Thankyou”cancountagreatdeal.Iregardgoodmannersasakindofconcealedmagicmethodorformulawhichmakesyoubeautiful.CaryGrant(1904-1986)British-bornUSfilmstar,renownedforhisperformanceasthehandsome,suave(gracious,smooth),andslightlybemused(confused)man-about-towninahostoffilm.Abigstarfor