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六上Unit3Myweekendplane语法知识点和练习题一、主要单词和词组:thismorning今天上午thisafternoon今天下午thisevening今天晚上nextweek下周tomorrow明天tonight今晚postcard明信片comicbook漫画书newspaper报纸gotothecinemareadamagazineelse其他,另外二、主要句子:1、Whatareyougoingtodoontheweekend你周末打算做什么I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend这个周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。2、Whereareyougoingthisafternoon你今天下午打算去哪里I’mgoingtothebookstore.我打算去书店。3、Whatareyougoingtobuy你打算去买什么I’mgoingtobuyacomicbook。我打算去买一本漫画书。4、Whatelse还有别的事吗三、知识点:1、Whatareyougoingtodo你想做什么询问他人在未来的打算。Begoingto后面要跟动词的原形。2、thisevening和tonight的区别:thisevening指的是今天晚上睡觉以前的时间,一般指晚上十二点以前。而tonight指的是今晚,一般是指一整晚的时间,通宵。3、特殊疑问句1)、结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的形式(一般情况下)例:Whichdoyoulikebetter特例:whathappenedtotheotherpeopleontheplane2)、特殊疑问词的分类:疑问代词:what;who;which;whom疑问形容词:what+名词;which+名词;whose+名词疑问副词:when;where;why;how3)、疑问代词的用法:(1)What“什么”用来问是什么,做什么,叫什么,什么样,询问职业等等。例:Whatisyourname你的名字叫什么Whatisyourfather你爸爸是干什么的(询问职业)=WhatdoesyourfatherdoWhatisyourhobby你的爱好是什么Whatisyourfavouritefood你最喜爱的食物是什么What’syourmathteacherlike你的数学老师长得什么样子Whatisthedatetoday今天几月几号ItisMay1st.(2)who“谁”用来问人物是谁。例:WhoisyourEnglishteacher你的英语老师是谁Who’sthatman那个男人是谁(3)which“哪种、哪一个”例:Whichdoyoulikebetter4)、疑问形容词的用法:(1)whattime“几点了”用来问具体的时间,如:Whattimeisit现在几点了(2)Whatcolour”什么颜色”用来问物体的颜色。如:Whatcolourisyourschoolbag你的书包是什么颜色的(3)Whatkindof“什么种类”用来问类别。如:Whatkindoffruitdoyoulike你最喜欢哪一种水果(4)whatday“什么日子”用来询问周几。如:Whatdayisit今天周几ItisSunday.(5)whose+名词“谁的”用来问物体的主人是谁如:Whosepencilisthis这是谁的铅笔Whosebikeisblue谁的自行车是蓝色的(6)which+名词“哪一个”用来问具体的哪一个。如:Whichseasondoyoulikebest你最喜欢哪个季节Whichpencilisken’sthelongoneortheshortone哪只铅笔是Ken的长的那支还是短的那支Whichclassareyouin你在哪个班5)、疑问副词的用法:(1)Where“在哪里,到哪里”用来问地点。例:Whereareyoufrom你从哪里来Whereareyougoingto你打算去哪里Whereismyruler我的尺子在哪里(2)When“什么时候”用来问时间。例:Whenisyourbirthday你的生日是什么时候Whenareyougoingto你打算什么时候去Whendoyougotoschool你什么时候去上学(3)why“为什么”用来问原因,一般要用because来回答。如:whydoyoulikespring你为什么喜欢春天BecauseIcanflykites.国为我可以放风筝。(4)how“怎样”“如何做某事”用来问身体健康状况,或者事情的状况,对事件的看法等。如:Howareyou你(身体)好吗Howisyourmother你妈妈(身体)好吗Howistheweathertoday今天天气怎么样=WhatistheweatherliketodayHowdoyoudo(初次见面)您好(5)howmany+名词复数“多少个”用来问有多少个,后面要跟名词的复数形式。如:Howmanybooksdoyouhave你有多少本书Howmanykitescanyousee你能看见多少只风筝(6)howmuch“多少钱”用来问物体的价钱。如:Howmucharethey他们多少钱Howmuchisyourschoolbag你的书包多少钱(7)howold“几岁了”用来问年龄。如:Howoldareyou你几岁了Howoldisyourfather你爸爸多大了(8)howlong“多长”如:HowlongistheYellowRiver(9)howtall“多高”:如:Howtallishe他多高(10)howabout+n./ving“怎么样”表建议、请求如:Whataboutyou4、Iwanttobe⋯我想成为⋯表示理想。相当于I’mgoingtobe⋯.例:Iwanttobeateacher.5、在哪个门用介词at,atthenorth/east/south/westgate.6、一般将来时(语法)1)构成:be(am/is/are)goingto+动词原形或will+动词原形例:Iamgoingtothebookstorebybusthisafternoon.2)用法:表示将要发生的动作或状态。常与tomorrow,nextweek,inafewdays,nextSunday连用例:Iamgoingtohaveabusyweekend.IwillleaveShandongtomorrow.三、语法知识(1)概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year⋯),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。(2)基本结构:①begoingto+do②will+do(3)否定句在be动词(am,is,are)后加not或情态动词will后加not或直接用won’t。如:I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.Iwillgotohaveapicnictomorrow.→wIillnot/won'tgotohaveapicnictomorrow.(4)一般疑问句be或will提到句首,some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。如:Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend(5)对划线部分提问。一般情况下,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1.问人。Who如:I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon2.问干什么。What如:Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon3.问什么时候。When如:She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed练习题:一、改句子。1.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)Nancy_______goingtogocamping.2.I’llgoandjointhem.(改否定)I_______go_______jointhem.3.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)_____________________togetupat6:30tomorrow4.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.(改一般疑问句)______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.5.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(对划线部分提问)______________she_____________________afterschool6.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(对划线部分提问)______________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.二、用所给词的适当形式填空。7.Todayisasunnyday.We_______(have)apicnicthisafternoon.8.Mybrother_______(go)toShanghainextweek.9.Tomoften_______(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He_______(go)toschoolbybike.10.WhatdoyouusuallydoatweekendsIusually_______(watch)TVand_______(catch)insects11.It’sFridaytoday.What_______she_______(do)thisweekendShe_______(watch)TVand_______(catch)insects.12.What_______(do)youdolastSundayI_______(pick)applesonafarm.What_______(do)nextSundayI_______(milk)cows.13.Mary_______(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.14.LiuTao_______(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.15.David_______(give)apuppetshownextMonday.16.I_______(plan)formystudynow三、翻译下列句子。1.Mikeisgoingtoseeafilm.2.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow3.I’mgoingtohaveanartlesson.4.Ihavetodomyhomework.5.Whereareyougoing6.MycousinJackisgoingtovisitmenextweek.7.Whenareyougoing8.Myfamilyaregoingtogettogetherandhaveabigdinner.四、单项选择。1.()WhatmikegoingtodoA.amB.isC.are2.()IshegoingtotakeabustoschoolA.Yes,heis.B.Yes,sheis.C.Yes,heisn’t.3.()Myparentsaregoingtoafilm.A.lookB.watchC.see4.()WhatareyougoingthismorningA.todoB.toC.do5.()Shewilltovisithe
本文标题:人教版六年级英语上册第三单元知识点归纳
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