工厂常用术语

工厂常用术语1/12品质管理常用英语QCqualitycontrol品质管理人员FQCfinalqualitycontrol终点品质管制人员IPQCinprocessqualitycontrol制程中的品质管制人员OQCoutputqualitycontrol最终出货品质管制人员IQCincomingqualitycontrol进料品质管制人员TQCtotalqualitycontrol全面质量管理POCpassagequalitycontrol段检人员QAqualityassurance质量保证人员OQAoutputqualityassurance出货质量保证人员QEqualityengineering品质工程人员品质保证类FAIfirstarticleinspection新品首件检查FAAfirstarticleassurance首件确认TVRtoolverificationreport模具确认报告3B3B模具正式投产前确认CPcapabilityindex能力指数CPKcapabilityindexofprocess模具制程能力参数SSQAstandardizedsupplierquality合格供应商品质评估OOBAoutofboxaudit开箱检查工厂常用术语2/12QFDqualityfunctiondeployment品质机能展开FMEAfailuremodeleffectivenessanalysis失效模式分析8D8disciplines8项回复内容FAfinalaudit最後一次稽核CARcorrectiveactionrequest改正行动要求correctiveactionreport改正行动报告FQC运作类AQLAcceptableQualityLevel运作类允收品质水准S/SSamplesize抽样检验样本大小ACCAccept允收REEReject拒收CRCritical极严重的MAJMajor主要的MINMinor轻微的AOQAverageOutputQuality平均出厂品质AOQLAverageOutputQualityLevel平均出厂品质Q/R/SQuality/Reliability/Service品质/可靠度服务MIL-STDMilitary-Standard军用标准SI-SIVSpecialI-SpecialIV特殊抽样水准等级P/NPartNumber料号L/NLotNumber特采AODAcceptOnDeviation特采工厂常用术语3/12UAIUseAsIt首件检查报告FPIRFirstPieceInspectionReport百万分之一PPMPercentPerMillion批号制程统计品管专类SPCStatisticalProcessControl统计制程管制SQCStatisticalQualityControl统计品质管制RRange全距ARAveraryRange全距平均值UCLUpperCentralLimit管制上限LCLLowerCentralLimit管制下限MAXMaximum最大值MINMinimum最小值GRRGaugeReproducibility&Repeatability量具之再制性、重测性判断量可靠与否DIMDimension尺寸DIADiameter直径FREQFrequency频率NNumber样品数其它品质术语类QCCQualityControlCircle品质圈QITQualityImprovementTeam品质改善小组PDCAPlanDoCheckAction计划执行检查总结ZDZeroDefect零缺点工厂常用术语4/12QIQualityImprovement品质改善QPQualityPolicy目标方针TQMTotalQualityManagement全面品质管理MRBMaterialRejectBill退货单LQLLimitingQualityLevel最低品质水准RMAReturnMaterialAudit退料认可QANQualityAmelionrateNotice品质改善活动ADMAbsoluteDimensionMeasuremat全尺寸测量QTQualityTarget品质目标7QCTools7QualityControllTools品管七大手法通用之件类ECNEngineeringChangeNotes工程变更通知(供应商)ECOEngineeringChangeOrder工程改动要求(客户)PCNProcessChangeNotice工序改动通知PMPProductManagementPlan生产管制计划SIPSpecificationInProcess制程检验规格SOPStandardOperationProcedure制造作业规范ISInspectionSpecification成品检验规范BOMBillOfMaterial物料清单PSPackageSpecification包装规范SPECSpecification规格DWGDrawing图面工厂常用术语5/12缩写英文对照中文术语8D8DisciplinesOfSolvingProblem解决问题8步法AC./RE.Acceptable/Rejective允收/拒收AQLAcceptableQuallityLevel允收水准ABBActivity-BasedBudgeting实施作业制预算制度ABCActivity-BasedCosting作业制成本制度ABMActivity-BasedMangement作业制成本管理APSAdvancedPlanningAndScheduling应用程式服务供应商APQPAdvancedProductQualityPlanning先期产品品质规划ANOVAAnalysisOfVariance方差分析AARAppearanceApprovalReport外观承认报告ACAppraisalCost鉴定成本ASLApprovedSuplierList合格供应商清单AVLApprovedVendorList认可的供应商清单ATPAvailableToPromise可承诺量BSCBalancedScoreCard平衡记分卡BOMBillOfMaterial材料明细BTFBuildToForecarst计划生产BTOBuildToOrder订单生产BPRBusinessProcessReengineering企业流程再造CPKCapabilityOfProcess修正过程能力指数工厂常用术语6/12Ca.CapabilityOfAccuraty精确度指数Cp.CapabilityOfPrecesion精密度指数CRPCapacityRequirementPlanning产能需求规划C.OFC.CertificateOfCompliance（质量）承诺证明书CEOChiefExcutiveOfficer执行总裁CQCCompanywideQualityControl全公司范围的品质管理CPMComplaintPerIllion每百万报怨次CADComputerAidedDesign计算机辅助设计CTOConfigurationToOrder客制化生产CRCContractReviewCommittee合同评审委员会CIFCostInusanceAndFreight到岸价格COQCostOfQuality品质成本CPMCriticalPathMethod要径法CTQCriticalQuality关键质量CARCrrectiveActionReport纠正措施报告CRMCustomerRelationshipManagement客户关系管理CRCustomer'sRisk消费者冒险率DSSDecisionSupportSystem决策资源系统DS/SSDef.Size/SampleSize缺点数/样品数DPUDefectPerUnit单位缺陷数DPMODefectsPerMillionOpportunity百万个机会中的缺陷数DMADVDefine\Measurement\Analysis\Design\Verify确定、测量、分析、设计、验证工厂常用术语7/12DMAICDefine\Measurement\Analysis\Improvement\Control确定、测量、分析、改善、控制DEPT.Department部门DMTDesignMatuingTesting成熟度验证DOEDesignOfExperiment实验设计DVTDesignVerificationTesting设计验证DRPDistributionResourcePlanning运销资源计划DTSDockToStock免验DCCDocumentControlCentre文管中心DBEDrum-Buffer-Rope限制驱导式排程法EOQEconomicOrderQuantity基本经济订购量EMCElectricMagneticCapability电磁相容ECElectronicCommerce电子商务EDIElectronicDataImterchange电子资料交换ECEngeneringChange工程变更ECNEngeneringChangeNotice工程变更通知ECRNEngineerChangeRequestNotice原件规格更改通知ERPEnterpriseResourcePlanning物料需求计划EI&PMEmployeeInvolvement&participativeManagement全员参与法EISExecutiveInformationSystem主管决策系统FAEFieldApplicationEngineer应用工程师FQCFinishOrFinalQualityControl成品品质管制工厂常用术语8/12FAIFirstArticleInspection首件检验FMEAFailureModeAndEfectsAnalysis失效模式及效应分析YftFirstTimeYield首次通过率FMSFlexibleManufactureSystem弹性制造系统FCSTForecast预估FOBFreeOfBoard离岸价GR&RGaugeReproducility&Repeatability量具再现性与再生性GWQCGroupwideQualityControl全集团范围的品质管理IQCIncomingQualityControl进料品质管制ISARInitialSampleApprovalRequest首批样品认可IPQCIn-ProcessQualityControl过程品质管制ISOInternationalStandardizationOrgnization国际标准化组织JITJustInTime即时管理KCPKeyControlPoint关键控制点KMKnowledgeManagement知识管理LDPULatentDeFectPerUnit单位产品潜在缺陷LTCLeastTotalCost最小总成本法LUCLeastUnitCost最小单位本法LSLobourScrap工时损失LRRlotRejectiveRate批退率LTPDLotTolerancePercentDefective拒收水准L4LLot-For-Lot逐批订购法工厂常用术语9/12LCLLowerControlLimit下控制界限LSLLowerSpecificationLimit下规格界限MROMaintenanceRepairOperation请修（购）单MISManagementInformationSystem资讯系统MOManagementOrder制令MESManufacturingExecutionSystem制造执行系统MRP-IIManufacturingResourecePlanning制造资源规划MPSMa