M5U2-Language-points汇编

1.HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?大不列颠由多少个国家组成？Warmingupconsistof=bemadeupof,becomposedof由…组成e.g.Waterconsistsofhydrogen(氢气)andoxygen(氧气).(注意:consistof不能用于被动语态和进行时态)=Waterhydrogenandoxygen.ismadeupof汉译英①一星期由七天组成。②这个小组由七名成员组成。Aweekconsistsofsevendays.Aweekismadeupofsevendays.Thegroupconsistsofsevenmembers.Thegroupismadeofsevenmenbers.consist的常用短语:consistin基于,在于,存在…之中翻译:什么才是真正的幸福？Whatdoeshappinessconsistin?e.g.ThebeautyofVeniceconsistsinthestyleofitsancientbuilding.威尼斯的美在于它具有古代建筑物的风格。2.Englandcanbedividedintothreemainareas.英国可以分成三大部分．divide意为“把一个整体分成若干个部分”常与into,among,between搭配。辨析：divide,separatedivide(into)划分；把整体分成若干部分。separate(from)分隔；把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来。divideseparate老师把班级分成两个小组。Theteacher_______theclass____twogroups.台湾海峡把台湾和福建隔开。TheTaiwanStrait________Taiwan_____Fujian.divideinto,separatefromdividedintoseparatesfrom4.YoucaneasilyclarifyanyproblemsifyoustudyBritishhistory.如果你学习了英国历史,很容易就能弄清楚任何问题。clarifyvt.澄清,讲清楚;阐vi.澄清,清楚,明了;易懂事拓展:clarificationn.Couldyouclarifythequestion？你能解释这个问题吗？Hismindsuddenlyclarified.他的头脑突然清醒了.3NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。回忆referto1)提及，指的是……Whenhesaid“somestudents”,doyouthinkhewasreferringtous?2)参考；查阅；询问Ifyoudon'tunderstandawordyoumayrefertoyourdictionaries.3)关系到；关乎•WhatIhavetosayreferstoallofyou.•Thisrulereferstoeveryone.referencen.参考/提及;涉及/查询;了解referencebooks参考书NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyouwillfindWalesincludedaswell.•【结构】find+名词/代词+done•【仿写】当他回来的时候，他发现所有的工作都已被完成。•Whenhegotback,________________•我发现他坐在树下。•Ifoundhim___________________hefoundalltheworkfinished.seatedunderthetree.观察发现：Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfoundsmokinginthekitchen.Ifoundhimattractivephysically.4HappilythiswasaccomplishedwithoutconflictwhenKingJamesofScotlandbecameKingofEnglandandWalesaswell.令人庆幸的是，当苏格兰的詹姆士国王成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时，这三个国家在无(军事)冲突的情况下实现了联合。自我探究accomplishvt.意为完成；达到；实现。accomplishmentn．[U]完成；成功[C]成就；才艺品味经典①Thetaskwillbeaccomplishedinayear.②Whenshouldyouaccomplishyourpromise?accomplishone’saim/atask达到目的/完成任务这项工作将在一年内完成。你何时能实现你的诺言？自我探究conflictn．[C，U]矛盾；冲突。conflict还可用作不及物动词。归纳拓展1comeintoconflictwith...与……冲突2inconflictwith＝conflictwith与……相冲突④Maryoftencomesintoconflictwithherclassmates.⑤我的利益与你的相冲突。玛丽经常和同学发生冲突。Myinterestsareinconflictwithyours.＝Myinterestsconflictwithyours.9.However,theSouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.然而，爱尔兰的南部不愿意，分离出去建立了自己的政府。(1)unwillingadj.不愿意的;不情愿的;厌恶的Heisunwillingtoacceptadvice.用法推测:beunwillingtodosth.不愿意做…bewillingtodosth.乐意做…翻译:他不愿意接受忠告。归纳拓展强行闯入；插嘴，打岔(＝cutin)破门而入；突然发生(＝burstinto)(战争，火灾，瘟疫等)突然爆发,拆散，打碎；分裂，分解垮掉，崩溃，出故障折断；中断自我探究breakaway(from)意为脱离。breakinbreakintobreakoutbreakupbreakdownbreakoff用break词组完成下列句子。breakout/breakdown/breakup/breakin/breakoff1)Whenwewereout,athief________ourhouse.2)She________apieceofchocolateandgaveittome.brokeinbrokeoff3)Unluckily,ourcar___________onthehighway.4)Thetwocompaniesdecidedto________thepartnership.5)Abigearthquake________inTangshan.brokedownbreakup/offbrokeoutAssignment1.We________thejob_________fivepartsandeachmandidonepart.A.divided;intoB.separated;intoC.divided;fromD.separated;fromA指把原来连在一起的，可靠近的东西分开2.Wetriedtosettletheargumentbut________nothing.A．accomplishedB．finishedC．endedD．managed解析：选A。句意：我们试图解决争论，但没有达成任何共识。accomplish完成；实现。后可接实现的目标。finish和end强调结束，而manage意为“处理；能应付”，后接处理的事情而非结果。3.Howmanycountries________theUnitedKingdom?A．aremadeupofB．makeupC．consistofD．areconsistedof解析：选B。注意这三个动词的语态形式。consistof＝bemadeupof表示一个整体由几个部分组成。4.Thecompany________9departmentsisfamous.A．consistingofB．consistedC．consistsD．consistedof解析：选A。thecompany与consistof是主动关系，所以用现在分词短语作定语。5.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout________hisnotes.A．bringingupB．referringtoC．lookingforD．tryingon解析：选B。本题考查动词短语辨析。根据句意“总统在商业峰会上讲话将近一个小时而没有参阅笔记”。referto这里意为“查看；参阅”。bringup抚养长大；lookfor寻找；tryon试穿。6.Therewasa________betweenChinaandJapanrecently.A．struggleB．conflictC．warD．challenge解析：选B。challenge挑战；struggle抗争，搏斗；war指长时间的战争，语气过于严重。1.Water____________hydrogenandoxygen.2.Theteacher_______theclass______twogroups.3.Itisnoteasyforhimto__________________badhabits.4.Tobehonest,Ican’ttellwhatthe________ofthisbuildingis.5.______________,hepassedthedrivingtest.RevisionconsistsofdividedintobreakawayfromattractionTohisdelight1.Totheircreditthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas,buttheystillhaveverydifferentinstitutions.值得赞扬的是，这四个国家的确在某些领域共同合作，但是有些制度仍然区别很大．•【结构】do/does/did+动词原形(确实/的确）•【仿写】昨天下午，我的确去过公园。•Yesterdayafternoon,________________•我每天早上确实起得很早。•__________________everymorning.•她真的很用功学习英语。•She______workveryhardatherEnglish.Ididgotothepark.Idogetupveryearlydoes强调句子的主语,宾语,表语或状语时用：“Itis/was+被强调的部分+that连剩余部分”.这种句型不能强调谓语动词。•HestudiedEnglishlastyearintheUK.•①②③④•①Itwashethat/whostudiedEnglishlastyearin…•②ItwasEnglishthathestudiedlastyearin…•③ItwaslastyearthathestudiedEnglishin…•④ItwasintheUKthathestudiedEnglishlast…2)toone’scredit值得赞扬；为某人争光e.g.Totheircredit,theystillhelpthatoldman.credit信任；学分；信贷Doyougivecredittowhatthemansaid?Mymathclassisworththreecredits.Thebankrefusedfurthercredittothecompany