沪教版牛津上海小升初英语阅读理解题及答案【解析】-(6)

沪教版牛津上海小升初英语阅读理解题及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解，判断对错Mrs.Black'smotherwasillinbedthreedaysago.Soshehadtogoandlookafterher.Beforesheleft,shesaidtoherhusband,“Imusttellyouwhereeverythingis,oryoudon'tknowwhattodo,butmytrainisleavinginhalfanhour'stimeandImustgonow.”“Don'tworry,”MrBlacksaid,“Icanlookaftermyself.”Infact,hecouldnotdoanythingwithouthiswife.Butwhenhiswifecamebackthenextday,shedidnothavetowashanyplatesbecausehehadhismetalsinrestaurants.（1）Mrs.Black'smotherwasillinbedthreedaysago.（2）Shehadtogoandlookafterherfather.（3）Beforesheleft,Mrs.Blackdindn'ttellherhusbandwhereeverythingwas.（4）Mr.Blackhadhismealsinrestautants.（5）Mrs.Browndidn'thavetowashanyplatesbecausetherewerenoplatestowash.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：讲述布莱克先生在妻子回家看望生病母亲期间为了不洗餐具而在饭店吃饭的事情。（1）根据Mrs.Black'smotherwasillinbedthreedaysago可知布莱克女士确实是在三天前生病了，符合题干信息。故选正确。（2）根据Mrs.Black'smotherwasillinbedthreedaysago可知布莱克女士的母亲生病了。与题干信息herfather她的爸爸不符。故选错误。（3）根据Beforesheleft,shesaidtoherhusband,“Imusttellyouwhereeverythingis,oryoudon'tknowwhattodo,butmytrainisleavinginhalfanhour'stimeandImustgonow.”可知布莱克女士嘱咐布莱克先生一切东西在哪里。与题干信息didn'ttell没告诉不符合。故选错误。（4）根据Butwhenhiswifecamebackthenextday,shedidnothavetowashanyplatesbecausehehadhismetalsinrestaurants可知布拉克先生确实在餐馆吃饭。与题干信息符合。故选正确。（5）根据Butwhenhiswifecamebackthenextday,shedidnothavetowashanyplatesbecausehehadhismetalsinrestaurants可知布莱克女士不用洗盘子因为布莱克先生没在家里吃饭。与题干信息符合。故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读题干信息，根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。2．阅读理解阅读理解Janeisonlyfouranddoesn'tgotoschool.Butsheisverycleverandlearnsalotfromhergrandpa—anoldteacher.Oneday,Jane'smother,Mrs.Johntakeshertoaparty.Theguestsallpraisearichwoman'sboy.MrsJohnaskshimafewquestions,butallhisanswersarewrong.Janebeginstolaugh(嘲笑)athimOne.AnswersJane.You'rewrong!Callsouttherichwoman.Allofthemwillflyaway!Doyouthinkadeadbirdcanfly?Asksthelittlegirl.Theguestsbegintolaughandthewoman'sfaceturnsred.（1）Janelearnsalotfromher_________.A.grandpaB.teacherC.grandmaD.mother（2）Howmanyteachersarethereinthestory?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four（3）Whoisclever?A.Mrs.JohnB.TherichwomanC.JaneD.Theboy（4）Janeisa______________.A.boyB.schoolboyC.girlD.schoolgirl（5）WhyistherichwomanangrywithJane?A.Janelaughsatherson.B.Janeisagirl.C.Hersoncan'tanswerthequestions.D.Janeanswersallthequestions.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Jane参加聚会做的一些事情。（1）细节阅读，根据Butsheisverycleverandlearnsalotfromhergrandpa—anoldteacher.得知从她爷爷那里学到了很多，故选A。（2）细节阅读，根据Butsheisverycleverandlearnsalotfromhergrandpa—anoldteacher.得知一位老师。故选A。（3）细节阅读，根据文章内容看出Jane比较聪明，故选C。（4）细节阅读，根据Janeisonlyfouranddoesn'tgotoschool.Butsheisveryclever得知Jane是个女孩，故选C。（5）细节阅读，根据Janebeginstolaugh(嘲笑)athim得知因为她嘲笑她儿子，故选A。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。：此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。3．阅读理解阅读理解并判断。Inourcitytherearemoreandmorecarsandbusesontheroads.Manypeopledrivetowork.First,it'sgoodtohaveacar.Youneedn'ttowaitforthebus.Youcangotoworkontime.Then,therearemanybusyroadsinthecity.Canyoudrivesafely?Trafficlightsareveryimportant.Youmustlookatthetrafficlightsandwaitforthegreenman.Ifsomeoneiscrossingtheroad,youmuststopyourcarandlookcarefully.Wemustfollowtherulesandstaysafeontheroad.（1）Therearemoreandmorecarsontheroadnow.（2）Manypeoplegotoworkbybus,theydon'tdrivecars.（3）Trafficlightsarenotveryimportant.（4）Ifwehaveacar,weneedn'ttowaitforthebus.（5）Wemustfollowthetrafficrules.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，Inourcitytherearemoreandmorecarsandbusesontheroads.在我们城市道路上有越来越多的汽车和公共汽车.故答案为正确.②根据所给的短文，Manypeopledrivetowork.许多人开车上班.故答案为错误.③根据所给的短文，Trafficlightsareveryimportant.交通灯很重要.故答案为错误.④根据所给的短文，First,it'sgoodtohaveacar.Youneedn'ttowaitforthebus.首先，有辆车很好.你不必等公共汽车了.故答案为正确.⑤根据所给的短文，Wemustfollowtherulesandstaysafeontheroad.我们必须遵守规则，在路上保持安全.故答案为正确.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先翻译短文，然后根据所给的句子判断句子是否符合题意.4．阅读理解阅读并选择。DoyouwanttobeabasketballplayerlikeKobeBryantorYaoMing?Cometojoinus!Wehavemanysportsclubs:basketball,tabletennis,football,volleyball,andmore.Thepriceis5dollarsforeachlesson.Doyouwanttojoinoursportsclubs?PleasecallMrWhite.Heplaysbasketballverywell.Histelephonenumberis481-1324.OryoucancallMissJonesat481-1327.Sheisourtenniscoach.Sheisgoodwiththestudents.（1）Fromthispassage,weknowKobeBryantisa________player.A.volleyballB.tennisC.basketball（2）MissJonescanhelpyouwith________.A.computerB.singingC.tennis（3）Youwillspend________foreachlesson.A.10yuanB.5yuanC.5dollars（4）MrWhiteplays________verywell.A.tennisB.basketballC.volleyball（5）________isgoodwiththestudents.A.MissJonesB.MrGreenC.YaoMing【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）C（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】本文是个关于运动俱乐部招收学员的宣传。（1）细节理解.题意：从这段话，我们知道科比·布莱恩特是一名……运动员。根据短文第一段第一句“DoyouwanttobeabasketballplayerlikeKobeBryantorYaoMing?”可知科比·布莱恩特是一名篮球运动员。故答案为：C.（2）细节理解.题意：琼斯小姐可以帮你……。根据短文第二段中的语句“youcancallMissJonesat481-1327.Sheisourtenniscoach.”可知琼斯小姐可以帮你打网球。故答案为：C.（3）细节理解.题意：你将为每节课花……。根据短文第一段末句“Thepriceis5dollarsforeachlesson.”可知每节课花五美元。故答案为：C.（4）细节理解.题意：怀特老师……打得很好。根据短文中的语句“PleasecallMrWhite.Heplaysbasketballverywell.”可知怀特老师篮球打得很好。故答案为：B.（5）细节理解.题意：……和学生们相处的很好。根据短文中的语句“youcancallMissJonesat481-1327.Sheisgoodwiththestudents.”可知琼斯小姐和学生们相处的很好。故答案为：A.【点评】本题考查对细节的识别能力和