2019-2020学年下学期2019级高一第一次段考试题-英语

12019-2020学年下学期2019级高一第一次段考试题英语本试卷共9页，43小题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分阅读（共55分）第一节：阅读理解（共15小题，每题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheMetropolitanMuseumofArt(Met)isoneoftheworld’slargestandfinestartmuseums.Followingthesuggestedroutewillhelpyouexplorethemuseum.TheTempleofDendurThis2000-year-oldbuildingstoodneartheNileRiver,surroundedbyawallthatnolongerexists.Butyoucanstillpeekthroughthegateway.Whose“house”isthis?It’snotforpeople.It’sforgods.Canyouidentifythem?Theyfaceout.Akingfacesin,bringingofferings.MetSpeaksBringingtogethersomeofthemostrespectedthinkersonagivensubject,MetSpeaksfeatureslectures,discussions,talks,films,andforumsinwhichcompellingvoicesexploretimelyissuesthatconnecttotheMet’sexhibitionsandpermanentcollection.Programtimes,audiences,andtopicsvary.TimetoSketchSettledownforafewminutes,picksomethinginthisgallery,andhavefundrawingit.Enjoythechancetolookcarefullyasyoucreateyourownsketch.You’llbesurprisedathowmuchmoreyounotice,thankstoexploringartbysketching.MetAccessMaketheMetyours!Choosefromavarietyofservicesandexcitingprogramsthataretailoredtomeettheneedsofvisitorswithdisabilities.Programtimes,audiences,andtopicsvary.AskfortheAccessInformationbrochureandAccessCalendaratInformationDesks,downloadtheAccessCalendar(PDF),[e-mail]ssiontotheMainBuildingandsame-weekadmissiontotheCloistersmuseumandgardens.RecommendedFeeAdults$25Seniors(65andolder)$17Students$12Members(JoinNow)FreeChildrenunder12(accompaniedbyanadult)Free1.Howmuchisrecommendedtopayfor3adultand2studentvisitors?A.111B.99C.87D.10322.WhatcanyouknowabouttheTempleofDendur?A.Ahighwallissurroundingthe2000-year-oldbuildingnow.B.Akingfacesout,bringingofferingsinthetemple.C.ThebuildingisdesignedforEmperortolivein.D.TheNileRiverwitnessedthehistoryofthebuilding.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheMet?A.IssuesconnectedwitheconomiccrisiswillbediscussedinMetSpeaks.B.Visitorscanchoosesomethinginthegalleryandhavefundrawingitonthewall.C.Disabledpeoplewillfindvariou[e-mail]ountain,somehavesuggestedlimitingthetotalnumberofclimberspermittedperseasonandthesizeofeachteamtonomorethantenmembers.Othersareskeptical.“Thatwillnothappen,”saysNewZealanderGuyCotter,50,ownerofAdventureConsultants,whichhasled19expeditionstoEverest(珠穆朗玛峰).“EverestisbigbusinessforNepal,anditwillneverturndownthemoney.”Anotherwaytomakethemountainsaferiswithtechnology,saysConradAnker,50,wholedourexpeditionin2012.Themountainisalreadyhigh-tech—everyoneatBaseCamphasaccesstoacellphoneortheInternet—butlastsummerinameetingwiththeNepaleseministry,Ankeradvisedsomethingnew:identificationcardsissuedwitheveryclimber.“TheEverestIDwouldcontaindatathatcouldsavethelifeofaclimberorSherpa,”Ankerexplains.Itwouldhavetheclimber’sphoto,ofcourse,butmoreimportantly,itwouldalsohaveaQRcode—atypeofbarcode.“Scannedwithasmartphone,theQRcodewouldshowinformationsuchasage,experience,healthhistoryandemergencyphonenumbers.”Ankersaysthatbureaucrats(官员)justlookedathimwithblankfaceswhenhetriedtoexplainthebenefitsoftheID.Despitealltheproblemsonthemountain,Evereststillstandsalone.I’llneverforgetthebreathtakingviewfromourplaceatCampIII,cloudsrollinguptheWesternvalley.I’llalwaystreasurethememoryofclimbingwithfriends.SuchmomentsarethereasonswhyclimberskeepcomingbacktoEverest.It’snotsimplyaboutreachingthetopbutaboutshowingrespectforthemountainandenjoyingthejourney.Nowit’suptoustorestoreasenseofsanity(理智)andsafetytothetopoftheworld.4.Whydosomepeoplewanttolimitthenumberofclimbers?A.Nepalwon’tallowmoreclimbers.B.Thetopofthemountainishighanddangerous.C.Climbersarenotenvironment-friendly.D.Crowdingmakesthemountainnotsafe.35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheEverestIDisNOTtrue?A.Ithastheclimber’sphoto.B.IthasaQRcode.C.Ithasalltheinformationofaclimber.D.Bureaucratsseemtohavenointerestinit.6.Inthefaceoftheproblemsonthemountain,climbers.A.taketheproblemsforgrantedB.shouldtakesafetyintoconsiderationC.decidetogettheEverestIDD.liketochallengeanydanger7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Anker’sadvicehasbeenadopted.B.TheEverestIDshouldn’tbeissued.C.EverestbringsinlotsofmoneyforNepal.D.Theauthorsuggestsclimbinglessfrequently.CMypoormotherwouldbethefirsttotellyouthathavingafoodscientistforadaughterwasnotalwayseasy.Oneweekendvisithome,Istoodinherkitchenandsurveyedherfoodpreparationtechniques.“Youknow,”Isaid,“there’snonutritionleftwhenyouovercookthevegetableslikethat.”Shesmiledatmepatientlyandsaid,“Ohmy!It’samiracle(奇迹)thatafteralltheseyears,mykidevensurvivedatall!”Survivewedid.Mom’smealsweresimplebutwell-balanced.MysistersandIgrewupwithavarietyoffoodonourfamilytable.Whenitcametovegetables,weatealmosteverything—fromgreenchiliestoturnipgreens.Onschoolmornings,Momswitchedonourbedroomlighttosilentlytellusitwastimetogetup.Thenshe’drushtothekitchentomakeanourishing(有营养的)breakfastwe’deatbeforeheadingoutthedoor.Inthesummer,Momalwayshadfreshtomatoesandplentyofzucchiniinhergardenandonthedinn