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1/11人教版八年级上册英语第六单元练习题SectionA【目标呈现】知识目标:词汇:outgoing,more,than,calm,wild,athletic,twin,tall,short,thin.短语:句型:1.IsthatSam?No,that’sTom.HehasshorterhairthanSam.2.He’scalmerthanSam.TomismoreathleticthanSam.3.LiuYingisnotasgoodatsportsashersister.LinPingisalittlemoreoutgoingthanme/Iam.4.Iamalittletallerthanher/sheis.5.Myfriendisthesameasme.Wearebothquiet.Myfriendisdifferentfromme.语法:形容词的比较级能力目标:能对人物的外表进行描绘,个性进行比较.情感目标:正确看待自己和他人的优缺点,以便扬长避短。教师寄语:Byhelpingothers,youwillfeelgoodaboutyourself.帮助他人,其乐无穷。【基础巩固】自主学习一、重点词汇拓展1.友好的;外向的____________(比较级)____________2镇静的;沉着的____________(反义词)____________3.严肃的;庄重的____________(副词)____________4.强健的;活跃的____________(名词)____________5.表示…的意思____________(过去式)____________二、重点词组识记1.yourlastletter_________________________2.正如你所看到的_________________________3.insomeways_________________________4.看起来一样_________________________5.lookdifferent_________________________6.超出_________________________7.makesbdosth_________________________8.擅长做某事,在某方面做的好_________________________2/119.和---一样_________________________和---不一样_________________________10.mostofthekids_________________________三、重点句型体验按要求改写下列句子。1.Samisthin.Jimisfat.(用比较级合并)________________________________________________2.IlikewatchingTV.HelikeswatchingTV,too.(合并)________________________________________________3.HehasshorterhairthanSam.(一般疑问句)________________________________________________4.Ithinkthisbookisnotasinterestingasthatone.(同义句)________________________________________________5.Thisyellowcoatischeaperthanthatblueone.(同义句)________________________________________________知识要点:形容词的用法与级别1)形容词的作用形容词在句子中一般充当表语、定语和宾语补足语,如:Ourschoollooksverybeautiful.(表语)Therearefiftystudentsinourclass,soweneedabigclassroom.(定语)Doingmorningexercisescanmakeushealthy.(宾语补足语)2)形容词的级别形容词有三种级别,即原级、比较级和最高级。当讨论的对象是一个时应使用原级,当讨论的对象是两个时应使用比较级,当讨论的对象在三个或更多时应使用最高级。在形容词原级后面加上er就成为比较级,在原级后加上est就成为最高级。一般的单音节形容词直接加er或est,词尾是不发音字母e的只加r或st,重读闭音节应双写词尾辅音字母再加er或est,如:long—longer—longest,nice—nicer—nicest,big—bigger—biggest。以辅音字母加y为结尾的双音节形容词应将y改为i再加上er或est,如:early—earlier—earliest,dirty—dirtier—dirtiest,busy—busier—busiest。多音节的形容词比较级应在前面加上more,最高级应在前面加上most,如:important—moreimportant—mostimportant,difficult—moredifficult—mostdifficult。有些特殊的形容词有自己的变化规律,如:good/well—better—best,bad/badly—worse—worst,many/much—more—most,little—less—least,far—farther/further—farthest/furthest。形容词的比较级句型应使用连词than或or,如:TheweatherinShanghaiishotterthanthatinBeijing.上海的天气比北京的天气热.3/11Whichsubjectismoreimportant,Englishormath?英语和数学,哪个学科更重要?形容词的最高级前应加上定冠词the,句型中应给出比较范围,如:TheChangjiangRiveristhelongestriverinChina.长江是中国最长的河流.Thethirdtruckcarriesthemostbooksofall.第三辆卡车在所有的卡车中载书最多.两个人或物比较时,如果只说明两者相同或不同,则可使用as...as...句型,否定句为notas(so)...as...句型,这里形容词仍使用原级,如:Mr.GreenisasoldasMr.Brown.格林先生和布朗先生年龄一样大.Mr.Greenisnotas(so)oldasMr.Brown.格林先生和布朗先生的年龄不一样大.典型例题:1.—Theclassroomis______clean_______itwasyesterday.—Sorry.Iforgottocleanit.A.as;asB.so;asC.notso;asD.more;than解析:本题句意为:---教室不如昨天干净。----对不起,我忘记打扫了。根据句意,首先排除B和D;A表示的是“教室和昨天一样干净”,不符合答句要求,故选C.2.Colourscanchangeourmoodsandmakeus______happyorsad,energeticorsleepy.A.tofeelB.feelingC.feltD.feel解析:在主动语态中,使役动词(如make,let,have)后面的动词不定式中的to要省略;在被动语态中,使役动词后面的动词不定式中的to不能省略。故选D.随堂达标一、单项选择1.Myfriendisvery.A.smarterB.smartC.moresmarterD.moresmart2.HeismoreinterestedinEnglishthanhisbrother.A.littleB.alotC.moreD.very3.Myparentsquiteathletic.A.bothareB.arebothC.areallD.allare4.Ilikemakingfriends,Iamalittlequiet.A.butB.althoughC.soD.however5.Hollylikestodothesamethings.A.likesmeB.asmeC.asIdoD.BandC二、用单词的适当形式填空1.Whois____________(heavy),WangLinorLinTao?2.MrGreenis____________(serious)thanMrBrown.3.Thesunis____________(big)thantheearth.4.Unit4is____________(difficult)thanUnit5.5.Mymotheris____________(young)thanyourmotheris.三、完成句子1.他多长时间拜访祖父母一次?他每月拜访祖父母3到4次。4/11How__________doeshevisithisgrandparents?He__________hisgrandparents__________or____________________amonth.2.我姐姐和我一样。我们都很外向。Mysisteristhe____________________me.Weareboth__________.3.我们应该每天打扫教室。Weshould__________our__________everyday.4.小明擅长游泳.XiaoMingis______________________________.5.你看上去和你的妹妹长得一样.你们是双胞胎吗?Youandyoursister______________________________.Areyoutwins?四、短文填空TracyandMarieareinthesameschool.Theyaregoodfriends.Theyhavealotoffriends,too.Theyareveryp___________(1)intheschool.Insomewaystheylookthes___________(2),andinsomewaystheylookd___________(3).Sometimestheyhavedifferentv___________(4)andi___________(5).Theyarebothgoodatp___________(6)basketball,althoughMarieismorea___________(7)thanTracy.Tracyisquieter,butMarieismoreo___________(8).Tracyismoreserious,butMarieisf___________(9),shealwaysmakesusl___________(10).【能力提升】语法练习1.Mysisteris______moreoutgoingthanme.A.moreB.mostC.alittleD.little2.LiMingandLinTao______blackeyes.A.hasB.havebothC.bothhaveD.bothhas3.Johnis______thanPeter.A.funnierB.funC.funnyD.morefunny4.I______aprimaryschoolstudenttwoyearsago.A.amB.wasC.beD.were5.Helikestodothesamethings_______me.A.inB.onC.likeD.as中考链接1.LiLei’sparents______doctors.(烟台2007)A.areallB.arebothC.allareD.bothare2.Anelephantis______thanatiger.(德州
本文标题:人教版八年级上册英语第六单元练习题
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