体育运动名词

football足球rugby橄榄球basketball篮球volleyball排球tennis网球baseball垒球handball手球hockey曲棍球golf高尔夫球cricket板球icehockey冰球goalkeeper球门员centerkick中线发球goalkick球门发球throwin,line-out边线发球toscoreagoal射门得分toconvertatry对方球门线后触地得分batsman板球运动员batter击球运动员men'ssingles单打运动员inthemixeddoubles混合双打IndividualSports体育项目gymnastics体操gymnasticapparatus体操器械horizontalbar单杠parallelbars双杠rings吊环trapeze秋千wallbars肋木sidehorse,pommelledhorse鞍马weight-lifting举重weights重量级boxing拳击Greece-Romanwrestling古典式摔跤holdlock揪钮judo柔道fencing击剑wintersports冬季运动skiing滑雪ski滑雪板downhillrace速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom障碍滑雪skijumpingcompetition跳高滑雪比赛skijump跳高滑雪iceskating滑冰figureskating花样滑冰rollerskating滑旱冰bobsleigh,bobsled雪橇Athletics竞技race跑middle-distancerace中长跑long-distancerunner长跑运动员sprint短跑(美作:dash)the400metrehurdles400米栏marathon马拉松decathlon十项cross-countryrace越野跑jump跳跃jumping跳跃运动highjump跳高longjump跳远(美作:broadjump)triplejump,hopstepandjump三级跳polevault撑竿跳throw投掷throwing投掷运动puttingtheshot,shotput推铅球throwingthediscus掷铁饼throwingthehammer掷链锤throwingthejavelin掷标枪walk竞走Swimming游泳swimmingpool游泳池changingroom更衣室shower淋浴divingplatform跳台ten-meterplatform10米跳台five-meterplatform5米跳台three-meterspringboard3米跳板one-meterspringboard1米跳板divingpool跳水池non-swimmer'spool浅水池swimmer'spool深水池startingblock出发台startingdive出发起跳ropewithcorkfloats水线swimminglane泳道touchingthefinishingline终点触线timekeeper计时员lifesaver,lifeguard救生员landdrill陆上练习breaststroke蛙泳crawlstroke爬泳backstroke仰泳sidestroke侧泳butterflystroke蝶泳dolphinbutterflystroke海豚式蝶泳treadingwater踩水underwaterswimming潜泳swimmingpoolwithartificialwaves人工海浪泳池artificialwaves人工海浪swimmingtrunks泳裤swimsuit,swimmingsuit泳衣swimmingcap泳帽bikini比基尼泳衣bikinitop比基尼乳罩bikinibottom比基尼式泳裤surfing冲浪surfboard冲浪板waterski滑水橇manager经纪人instructor教练,技术指导guide领队trainer助理教练referee,umpire(网球.棒球)裁判linesman,touchjudge(橄榄球)裁判contestant,competitor,player运动员professional职业运动员amateur业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast,fan迷,爱好者favourite可望取胜者(美作:favorite)outsider无取胜希望者championship冠军赛,锦标赛champion冠军record纪录recordholder纪录创造者ace网球赛中的一分OlympicGames,Olympics奥林匹克运动会WinterOlympics冬季奥林匹克运动会stadium运动场track跑道ring圈ground,field场地pitch(足球、橄榄球)场地court网球场team,side队分类词汇→体育运动→竞技race跑middle-distancerace中长跑long-distancerunner长跑运动员sprint短跑(美作:dash)the400metrehurdles400米栏marathon马拉松decathlon十项cross-countryrace越野跑jump跳跃jumping跳跃运动highjump跳高longjump跳远(美作:broadjump)triplejump,hopstepandjump三级跳polevault撑竿跳throw投掷throwing投掷运动puttingtheshot,shotput推铅球throwingthediscus掷铁饼throwingthehammer掷链锤throwingthejavelin掷标枪walk竞走back后卫badminton羽毛球blocker拦网队员boxing拳击center中锋championship锦标赛charging撞cycling自行车diving潜水fencing击剑field场地forward前锋game游戏，运动会grabbing拉人ground场地guard后卫gym体育馆gymnasium体育馆net球网outscore比分领先parachuting跳伞qigong气功racket球拍shooting射击范围stadium竞技场tournament比赛，锦标赛volleyball排球wrestling摔跤100-metredash100米跑400-metredash400米跑agold(silver,bronze)medallist金牌获得者atie/playeven平局avegetariandiet素食菜谱anearlyriser/anearlybird起床早backplayer后排队员backboard/bank篮板balancebeam平衡木baseball棒球basketsupport篮架beavegetarian素食爱好者beingood(poor)health身体好beonadiet节食boarddiving跳水板centerforward中锋centerhalfback中卫chalkupnewrecord打破世界纪录changeofplayer换人changeofposition换位changeofservice换发球changethebaton交接力棒cornerball角球discusthrowing掷铁饼divisionline中线dojogging慢步长跑doublefoul双方犯规equalaworldrecord平世界纪录fastattack快攻fieldevents田赛firsthalf上半时domorning(physical)exercises做早操drillground操场freekick发任意球halfback前卫freethrowzone/foullane罚球区；禁区freethrow罚球goalkeeper/goalie守门员half-wayline中线handball手球high-lowbar高低杠heavyweight重量级拳击hometeam主队horizontalbar单杠icehockey冰球indoorstadium室内运动场insideright/leftforward右（左）锋keepfit保持身体健康kickagoal踢进一球kick-offcircle中圈lawntennis草地网球lightweight轻量级拳击longshot远射makeafinaldash冲刺martialart武术matexercise垫上运动motorcycling摩托车赛nationalteam国家队netplayer前排队员netpost网栏onemanblock单人封网outsideright/leftforward右（左）边锋parallelbar双杠penaltyshot发球点platformdiving跳台跳水playbridge打桥牌playchess下棋playChinesechess下象棋polejump撑杆跳pommelhorse鞍马powerfulsmash大力扣杀regularandbalancesdiet平衡有序的饮食repeatedsmashes连续扣杀rightofservice发球权right/leftback右（左）后卫right/leftforward（左）边锋right/lefthalfback右（左）前卫ring/hoop/basket篮圈rollerskating滑冰ropeskipping跳绳secondhalf下半时servicearea发球区softball垒球sportsfield运动场sportsmeet运动会stateofhealth身体状况straightball直线球stretch.one’sarmsandlegs伸伸胳膊腿sufferinhealth身体不好sweepallthetitlesonoffer囊括所有冠军tabletennis乒乓球takeawalk/strollafterdinner饭后散步tenniscourt网球场theAsiangames亚运会thebackstroke仰泳thebasketcourt篮球场thebreaststroke蛙泳thecrawl/freestyle自由泳thedefence防卫thedolphinstroke海豚式thegoal得分thehighjump跳高thejumpingpit（跳远的）沙坑thelongdistancerunning/race长跑thelongjump跳远theOlympicGame奥运会therelayrace接力跑thescoreis2to52比5timeout暂停theshuttlecock羽毛球thesidestroke侧泳throwthediscus掷铁饼tobanish/tofoulout罚出场topasstheball传球toshoottheballin/tomakeabasket投中toshoot射门triplejump三级跳远tostepontheline/totouchtheline踩线trackevents径赛运动treadwater踩水tugofwar拔河two-menblock双人封网unevenbar高低杆vaultinghorse跳马visitingteam客队waterpolo水球weightlifting举重winner’sstand领奖台worldtitles世界冠军