译林版初一英语上册期末翻译写作复习

Sentencetranslation&WritingSentencetranslationWriting得阅读者一分天下、翻译、写作者得二分天下！Studyingaims:1.Tolearntheskills(技巧)ofsentencetranslation（句子翻译）.2.Tolearntheskillsofwritingandimprove（提高）writingabilities（能力）.3.FindoutthesecretsofEnglishLearning.F.ExclamationsA.PositivestatementsD.Wh-questionsC.Yes/NoquestionsB.NegativestatementsF.ExclamationsE.Imperatives•1.Whatagreatfishhewas!•2.Areyoustrongenoughnowforatruly['truːli]bigfish?•3.Eatthem,fish.Eatthem,please.•4.Everythingabouthimwasold,except[ɪk'sept]hiseyes.•5.Whydooldmenwake[weɪk]soearly?•6.But,nothing['nʌθɪŋ]iseasy.Tip1:Beforetranslatingsentences,you’dbetterjudge(判断)thesentencetypefirst.E.ImperativesB.NegativestatementsC.Yes/NoquestionsD.Wh-questionsA.Positivestatements主语（subject）谓语（verb）宾语（object）地点时间Forexample,WepractisevolleyballatschoolonWednesday.Heoften……Makeupsentences（你能造出像这样结构的句子吗？）Tip2:Usingsentencestructurescanhelpusorganizethelanguagemoreeasily.•Importantphrases:Learntoaccumulate（积累）:showsb.aroundsp.borrowsth.fromsb.getreadyforsth.begoodatdoingsth.dowellinsth.goonapicnicshowsb.around1.sp.borrowsth.from2.sb.getready3.forsth.begoodat4.doingdowell5.insth.aongo6.picnicsth.你能将这些打乱的单词排序组成正确的词组吗？（你能说出有关它们的句型吗？）thanktimetakeThankyouforsth.Thanksfordoingsth.It’stimeforsth.It’stimeforsb.todosth.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.Tip3:Trytorememberthephrasesandsentencepatternsyourteacherhastaughtyou.Whiletranslatingsentences,findoutwhatarethekeyphrasesandsentencepatterns.Importantsentencepatterns（重要句型）Singular/pluralform（单复数）3Commonmistakes(常见错误)•1.他步行上学要多长时间？•Howlongdoesitspendhimtowalktoschool?Sentencestructure(句子结构)takeSentencetype(句子类型)•2.他们是读书俱乐部的成员吗？•TheyaremembersoftheReadingClub.Chinglish(中式英语)•3.她非常喜欢听音乐，因为音乐总能使她感觉很棒。•Sheverylikeslisteningtomusic,becauseitcanalwaysmakeherfeelgreat.Aretheyverymuch,?Singular/pluralform(单复数)•4.这些苹果又大又红。•Theseapplearebigandred.•5.他们正在为野餐做准备。•Theygetreadyforthepicnic.saregettingTensesandvoices(时态语态)Tip4:Makeasfewmistakesasyoucan.Checkingcarefullyisthemostimportantstep.1.种类(陈述句、祈使句、感叹句、疑问句）2.时态（一般现在、、现在进行、）3.语态5.词组4.句型6.书写（大小写、标点符号、单词拼写、冠词、单复数）7.检查（成分、表达、遗漏）答题口诀：种类第一加二态句型词组熟练代书写检查要规范！1.多么漂亮的一副手套啊！1.种类：2.句型：3.词组：感叹句How+adj.+主+谓动！apairofHownice/beautifulthepairofglovesis!2.制作风筝对你来说容易吗？时态：语态：句型：词组：一般现在时主动Itis+adj.+forsb.todosthmakeakiteIsiteasyforyoutomakeakite?3.你最好不要在公园里采花。时态：语态：句型：词组：一般现在时主动hadbetternotdopickflowersYou’dbetternotpickflowersinthepark.4.她要求我们每天至少花一小时学习英语。SheasksustospendatleastanhouradaylearningEnglish.词组：asksbtodo,spenddoing♥Whatmakesagoodcomposition(作文)?♥Howtoimprove(提高)writingskills?Findout:ABAttention:Yourhandwriting,wordcountandthestructureofthearticlearethefirstimpression(印象)toteachers.2014-2015学年苏州市高新区第一学期期中测试试卷书面表达请以“我的好友”为题写一篇书面表达，包括以下内容：1.朋友叫乐乐，英文名字叫Ella，今年12岁，身材高挑，长得非常漂亮。2.我和她都在七年级6班。乐乐学习成绩非常好，乐于助人。大家都很喜欢她。3.放学后喜欢和我从学校阅览室借一些书看。4.她的爱好是唱歌和跳舞。并且将来想要成为舞蹈家。5.下个星期，她将和我一起参观动物园。提示:请快速浏览作文要求!Step1:Makeaplan1.体裁：A.记叙文B.说明文C.议论文D.应用文2.人称：A.第一人称B.第二人称C.第三人称3.时态：A.一般现在时B.一般过去时C.一般将来时√√√√√OutlinePara1:Introduction:Para2:Mainbody:Para3:Conclusion:1.朋友叫乐乐，英文名字叫Ella，今年12岁，身材高挑，长得非常漂亮。5.下个星期，她将和我一起参观动物园。2.我和她都在七年级6班。乐乐学习成绩非常好，乐于助人。大家都很喜欢她。3.放学后喜欢和我从学校阅览室借一些书看。4.她的爱好是唱歌和跳舞。并且将来想要成为舞蹈家。13245Step2:Makeanoutline（快把它们安排进合适的段落吧！）Step3：DraftAfterschoolshelikestoborrowsomebooksfromtheschoolreadingroomswithme.Herhobbiesaredancingandsinging.Inthefutureshewantstobeadancer.MygoodfriendisLele.HerEnglishnameisElla.Sheis12yearsold.Sheistallandslim.Sheisverybeautiful.SheandIareinClass6Grade7.Lelestudiesverywell.Sheisreallyhelpful.Wealllikeherverymuch.Nextweek,shewillvisitthezoowithme.MygoodfriendStep4：Revisethecomposition?•Tip1:Changethesentencestructureorbreakitup.•MygoodfriendisLele.MygoodfriendiscalledLele.•Sheis12yearsold.Sheisa12-year-oldgirl.•Herhobbiesaredancingandsinging.Shehasmanyhobbieslikedancingandsinging.Tip2:Usingsynonyms(近义词)oradvancedvocabulary(高级词汇).e.g.like/love/enjoy/befondof/beinterestedin/becrazyabout/beone’sfavourite…•Sheisverybeautiful.Sheisquitepretty.•Lelestudiesverywell.Shedoeswellinherstudy.Sheisgoodatherstudy.Tip3:Therearemanyoldsayingsfullofwisdom.Whilewriting,quotingtheminyourcompositioncanmakeyourarticleattractiveandvivid.◆Nopain,nogain.（一分耕耘一分收获。）◆Practice['præktɪs]makesperfect['pɜː(r)fɪkt].（熟能生巧。）◆Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.（有志者事竟成。）乐乐学习成绩非常好。Asthesayinggoes“Nopain,nogain.”Leleworkshard,soshedoeswellinherstudy.Tip4:Usingclauses（从句）.Sheisverybeautiful.IthinkthatsheisbeautifulInthefutureshewantstobeadancer.Shewantstobeadancerwhenshegrowsup.•Tip5:Expandideasproperly.Para3：Nextweek,shewillvisitthezoowithme.我希望我们能一起玩的开心。•Ihopewewillhavegreatfuntogether.Tip6:Usetransitionalwords.like;forexample;suchas;moreover;what’smore,while;ontheotherhand;since,because;as;becauseof;inorderto;soasto;inorderthat;sothat;1.表列举或说明:2.表补充:3.表对比:4.表原因:5.表目的：MygoodfriendiscalledLele______herEnglishnameisElla.Sheisa12-year-oldgirl.Sheisnotonlytallbutalsoslim.IthinkthatSheisquitepretty.SheandIareinClass6Grade7.Asthesayinggoes“Nopain,nogain.”Leleworkshard,soshedoeswellinherstudy.______sheisreadytohelpothers.That’swhywealllikeherverymuch.Aft