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二、写作B节:预测:70%考图表作文,30%考情景作文、图画作文或提纲作文(一)图表作文:1.最新大纲样题:交通问题Directions:Inthissection,youareaskedtowriteanessaybasedonthefollowingtable,inwhichyoushould1)describethetableand2)stateyouropinionsdrawnfromit。Youshouldwriteatleast150Englishwords.(15points)AccidentsinaChineseCity(2005)Mainaccidentcausesnumberofaccidentsin2005percentagerise(+)orfall(-)over20041.driversturningleftwithoutduecare608+10%2.driverstravelingtooclosetoothervehicles411+9%3.pedestrianscrossingroadscarelessly401+12%4.driversdrivingundertheinfluenceofalcohol281+15%5.driversfailingtogiveasignal264-5%ThetableaboveclearlyreflectsthestatisticsoftrafficaccidentshappeninginaChinesecity.Accordingtothetable,in2005,thetrafficaccidentsintheChinesecitystillfailedtoarouseconcernsofbothdriversandpedestrians。Thenumberofaccidentsthatresultedfromdriversturningleftwithoutduecareincreased10percentto608,whichishighlightedonthefirstrowofthetable.Accidentsrelateddriversdrivingundertheinfluenceofalcoholenjoyedthegreatestrise,a15percentrise.Incomparison,thosepedestrianswhocrossroadscarelesslyalsoledto401accidents.Byanalyzingthesefactorsdisplayedinthediagram,wemaydrawtheconclusionthatbothdriversandpedestrianshavelittlerespectfortrafficregulations。Ashasbeenmentionedabove,countermeasuresshouldbetakenimmediatelysoastoreversethegrimsituation.Firstofall,relevantlawsandregulationsshouldbeestablishedtoseverelypunishthosewhoviolatetrafficrulesopenly,betheydriversorpedestrians.Furthermore,awidespreadeducationcampaignshouldbelaunchedtoinformcitizensthatproperrulesforthemareofbenefittopublicsafety.Onlybydoingsocanweexistinaharmoniousanddisciplinedsociety.(196words)2.教育问题Directions:Inthissection,youareaskedtowriteanessaybasedonthefollowingdiagram.Describethediagramandanalyzethepossiblecauses.Youshouldwriteatleast150words。(图表略)1998-2004年全国工程硕士招生录取人数工程硕士:MasterofEngineeringThediagramaboveclearlyillustratesthatdramaticelevationhasoccurredintherecruitmentofMasterofEngineering(ME)inthepastsevenyears.Accordingtothestatisticsgivenabove,wemayconcludethattherecruitmentofMEwasonasteadyrisefrom1998to2004.In1998,thenumberwasatalowlevel,onlyabout2,500.Surprisingly,itreachedtomorethan35,000in2004withinnomorethansevenyears。Somedrivingfactorsthatcontributetotheabove-mentionedchangesmaybesummarizedasfollows.Firstandforemost,Chinahasbecomeparticularlyactiveinmanufacturing,whichleadstotheincreasingdemandofqualifiedengineers.Inaddition,thedevelopmentofjobmarketonthewholecannotkeeppacewiththeexpansionofcollegegraduates,whichobligesalargenumberofstudentstostayoncampusforanotherthreeyearstogetbetterpreparedfortheircareer.Lastbutnotleast,workingpressureisanotherreason.Takingallthesefactorsintoaccount,wemaypredictthatwithspeedydevelopmentofoursociety,thenumberofrecruitmentofMEwillkeepgrowingintheforthcomingdecade。Ontheothersideofthecoin,however,thistendencymaybringaboutagoodmanyproblems,suchasthewasteoftalent.Itisnecessaryforustotakeeffectivemeasurestoensurethissituationdoesn’tgetoutofhand,andencouragestudentstochoosemajorsinwhichtheoreticalknowledgeandpracticalskillswillbedemandedinthejobmarket.(246words)3.旅游问题:Directions:Inthissection,youareaskedtowriteanessaybasedonthefollowingchart,inwhichyoushould1)describethechartand2)stateyouropinionsdrawnfromit。Youshouldwriteatleast150Englishwords。(图表略)TheIncreaseintheNumberofChineseTravelingAbroadAscanbeclearlyobservedfromthechartabove,thetrendofChinesetravelingabroadisgoinguptheseyears.Inthepastthreeyears,thenumberofChinesetravelingabroadwasonasteadyrise.Accordingtothechart,thenumberincreasedfrom7.5millionin1999to10in2000andto12.1millionin2001.Iassumethatthereareatleastthreemain/primary/fundamentalreasons/causes/factorsaccountingfortheabovementionedchanges.Firstandforemost,thechangesareprimarilyconcernedwiththeincomeofChinese.Theyarebetteroffandcanaffordtotravelabroad.What’smore,theyhavealottodowiththedevelopmentofthetravelindustryinChina.Travelagenciesingrowing/increasing/expanding/mountingnumbersareattractingmorepeopletojoinintheirtoursabroad.Lastbutnotheleast,thechangesarecloselyrelatedtoourpolicyofopeninguptotheoutsideworld。Fromwhathasbeendiscussedsofar,itisobviousthattheriseinthenumberofChinesetravelingabroadisofgreatconcerntoourlife.Itreflectstheimprovementofourlivingstandardsandthedevelopmentofoureconomy.(190words)(二)情景作文:科技问题Directions:Itisknownthattextmessage(手机短信)hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Somepeoplethinkitisablessing,whileothersregarditasahell.Inthissection,youareaskedtowriteanessayontextmessaging.Youcantakeeitherstandandprovidespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouridea.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsontheANSWERSHEET。Inthenewmillennium,textmessageissettobecomeanessentialfeatureofindividuals’life.Itcomesnosurprisethatavastmajorityofpeopleareindulgedinsendingandreceivingshortmessage,consideringthegreatpleasureandconvenienceitbringsabout.Still,therearesomeothersviewingtextmessageasacurseofmodernlife,foritcauseextrawasteanddoharmtoourhealth。Textmessaging,asameansofcommunication,shortensthedistancebetweenpeople,which,manybelieve,isoneofitsapparentadv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