北京市人定湖公园植物群落结构探析

32120101JOURNALOFBEIJINGFORESTRYUNIVERSITYVol．32Suppl．1Jan．2010。、。、、、。S731.2A1000--152220101--0110--05PENGLi-junSONGHuan-zhiZHANGFa-liangYUXiao-nan．AnalysisofplantcommunitystructureattheBeijingRendinghuPark．JournalofBeijingForestryUniversity201032Suppl．1110--114Ch8ref．CollegeofLandscapeArchitectureBeijingForestryUniversity100083P．R．China．Plantcommunityisthemainelementofgardenlandscapeandalsothebasisforcityparkstoplaytheirecologicalroles．Onlythroughrationalregulationandchangesinthecompositionstructureanddistributionpatternofplantcommunitiesintheparkcanitformaunityofstructureandfunctionofmodernurbanparks．InthispaperbasedonaninvestigationattheBeijingRendinghuParkweanalyzedandsummarizedtheconfigurationcharacteristicsofplantcommunitiesintheparkentrancewaterfrontlawnparkroadandparkboundarypointedoutsomeproblemsanddeficienciesandfinallyproposedsomereasonablesuggestionsforthefutureallocationofurbanparks．KeywordsBeijingRendinghuParkcommunitylandscapeplantcommunity2009--10--09Z08050602970802。。。[e-mail]100083。。。[e-mail]。http．bjfujournal．cnhttpjournal．bjfu．edu．cn、、、1。、、、、。、———2。、3。19m212。、、、、。、、、。、、、。2、314。。5。2.1、、。。。“Robiniapseudoacacia+Sophorajaponica—Pinusbungeana—Piceameyeri+‘’Prunuscerasifera‘Pissardii’—Prunuspersicaf．duplex+Prunus×cistena—Rosamultiflora”1～2。‘’。。、、‘’、、、。、。1Fig．1ProfilediagramofthecommunityNo．12.2。、5。、2Fig．2PlanediagramofthecommunityNo．1。、。Forsythiasuspensa、Jasminumnudiflorum。。3Fig．3ProfilediagramofthecommunityNo．2。“Populusnigravar．italica—‘’Sophorajaponica‘Pendula’—Wisteriasinensis”3～4。‘’。。。111324Fig．4PlanediagramofthecommunityNo．25Fig．5ProfilediagramofthecommunityNo．32.3、、。、、、、、。6。。。“Populustomentosa+++Ailanthusaltissima+Cedrusdeodara—Diospyroskaki+Sabinachinensis+Acertruncatum—Hibiscussyriacus+Syringaoblata+Loniceramaackii”5～6。。、、、。、、。Sabinavulgaris。6Fig．6PlanediagramofthecommunityNo．32.4、7。、。。。。“‘’Salixmatsudana‘Pendula’+—+—Pinustabulaeformis——Yuccagloriosa”7～810m。。、。‘’。2.5、。。“‘’+21117Fig．7ProfilediagramofthecommunityNo．48Fig．8PlanediagramofthecommunityNo．4Liriodendronchinensis+Sambucuswilliamsii—Lonicerafragrantissma++—Chaenomelesspeciosa+Spiraeacantoniensis—Euonymus9Fig．9ProfilediagramofthecommunityNo．5fortunei”9～10。0.6m。、。。。。10Fig．10PlanediagramofthecommunityNo．533.1。、。3.21。2。3。31132。4“”、、8。1、、。2。3、、。4。。1．、J．19928117--25．2ERVINZ．TheadvanceofecologyJ．LandscapeArchitecture19863458--67．3．J．200016219--22．4．M．2000．5．M．2007184--186．6．———M．19875--10．7．M．200282--85．8．J．2004222176--180．411