人称代词ppt[1]

一.人称代词四.指示代词二.物主代词五.不定代词三.反身代词六.疑问代词七.连接代词八.关系代词1、人称代词的替代和转换;2、物主代词的性；3、else的用法；4、不定代词的用法比较;5、it的用法；中考考点分析人称代词物主代词反身代词指示代词相互代词疑问代词关系代词不定代词一.概念二、分类:按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：主格I,you,she,he,it,we,you,they,宾格me,you,her,him,it,us,you,themadj性my,your,her,his,its,our,your,their,n性mine,yours,hers,his,its,ours,yours,theirsmyself,yourself,herself,himself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves,oneselfthis,that,these,those,eachother,oneanotherwho,whom,which,whose,whatwho,whom,which,whose,that,as代词是代替名词的一种词类。用来代替上文中提到过的人或物。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。sth…;sb…;both…;all…;no;another,others…一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词一表清分类人称、作用人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第一人称单数Imemyminemyself复数weusouroursourselves第二人称单数youyouyouryoursyourself复数youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称单数hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves作用主语宾语、表语定语主语、表语、宾语宾语、表语、同位语代词表单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词主格宾格物主代词形容词性名词性反身代词IyouhesheitweyoutheymeyouhimheritusyouthemmyyourhisheritsouryourtheirmineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirsmyselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselvesAreyoufromChina?Iamastudent.人称代词主格用法讲解记住这个概念：主语：一个句子主要描述的对象或动作的发出者。陈述句：“主+动+其它”；疑问句：“动+主+其它+？”主语动词其它动词主语其它返回第十张幻灯片说一说谁是主语，谁是动词？Isheyourbrother?TomisinClassOne.JaneandLucyarebothfromAmerica.Canyouhelpme?一.人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称人称格数单数复数主格宾格主格宾格Iyouhesheitmeyouhimheritweyoutheyusyouthem人称代词I我we我们you你you你们he他she她it它they他们她们它们1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.一.人称代词1.我、你、他、都18岁。__________________2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。______________________________.You,heandIare18.We,youandtheyarefromChina2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not后多用宾格.—IlikeEnglish.—_____too.A.IB.HeC.Me人称代词：Ilovemom,momlovesme.主格宾格（动词之前）（动词/介词之后）我Ime你youyou他hehim她sheher它itit我们weus你们youyou他们theythem（一）人称代词的语序：单数形式：（二、三、一）即：you/he/I复数形式：（一、二、三）即；we/you/they1.—Whobrokethewindow?—Not_____.A.IB.heC.her2.MissLiinvited__havedinnerwithher.A.meandyouB.youandIC.youandme3.Whotaught_____Englishlastterm?A.themB.theirC.they人称代词作主语时用主格。人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。I’minClassThree,GradeOne.Itisataxi.HeiswatchingTV.Sheiscooking.主格、宾格、所有格讲解1、人称代词主格：在句子开头作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。例:1)Iamateacher.2)Youarestudent.Heisastudent,too.3)We/You/Theyarestudents.2、人称代词宾格：在动词或介词后作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。例：1）Giveittome.2)Let’sgo(let’s=letus)3.物主代词所有格:用在名词前，表示是谁的东西例:1)Thisismybook.2)Weloveourmotherland.我们热爱我们的祖国记住：主格代词在句中作主语主格代词有哪些？请你用鼠标点它们。hermeusmineyouhimitIwetheirmyelfyourshethemtheyourhe主格代词与be动词的搭配heshetheyitweyouIam/wasis/wasare/were倒过来试一试heshetheyitweyouIamisare/werewas人称代词作宾语时用宾格。人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。Welikehimverymuch.Giveittome.Let’sgo(let’s=letus)人称代词：.主格宾格（）（）1.我2.你3.他4.她5.它6.我们7.你们8.他们Iamagirl.Youareagirl.Heisaboy.Sheisagirl.Itisacat.Wearegirls.Youaregirls.Theyareboys.Theyaregirls.Theyarecats.表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。-What’syourname,please?-MynameisMary.Isthishisbook?Herfavoritefoodisnoodles.-WherearetheirEnglishbooks?ItsnameisMimi.二.物主代词人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性名词性myouryouryourhisheritstheirmineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs（二）、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词在句中做定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用。名词性物主代词常用来避免与前面提及的名词重复，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。eg:Thisismydictionary.Whereisyours?名词性物主代词可用在of后面做定语，相当于“of+名词所有格”，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。eg:Heisafriendofmine.一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。1.Thisis（my/I）mother.2.Nicetomeet（your/you）.3.（He/His）nameisMark.4.What’s（she/her）name?5.Excuse（me/my/I）.√√√√√6.Are（your/you）Miss7.（I/My）amBen.8.（She/Her）ismysister.9.Fine,thank（your/you）.10.Howoldis（he/his）√√√√√二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。1.Theseare______(they)brothers.2.Thatis_______(she)sister.3.Lilyis_______(I)sister.4.Tom,thisis____(me)cousin,Mary.5.Doyouknow______(it)name?theirhermymyits1．Isthis________book?A．YouB．IC．sheD．your2．It'sabird.________nameisPolly.A．ItsB．It'sC．HisD．It3．What'sthat?________ajeep.A．it'sB．ItsC．It'sD．its4．What'sthatinEnglish?________.A．It'seggB．That'seggC．It'saeggD．It'sanegg√√√√6．Pleasegivethebookto________.A．herB．hisC．sheD．he7.Ido________homeworkintheevening.A．meB．IC．myD．Their8.Isthat______uncle?No,itisn’tA.HeB.sheC.herD.hers9.Arethoseyourfriends?__________.A.Yes,they’reB.No,theyareC.Yes,theyareD.Yes,thoseare√√√√.中考1MynameisLucy.Mayyouknow____name?A.youB.yourC.myD.I2–Isthis______classroom?–No,it’stheirclassroom.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours3.Mybrotherisateacher._____worksinaMiddleSchool.A.SheB.HeC.ID.You4.—Whoisthegirlthere?—Oh,_________ismysister,Linda.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself√√√√5.Mysisterisateacher,______worksatauniversity.A.SheB.HeC.HerD.Him6.YaoMingis______favoritestar.AusB.weC.ourD.ours7.—What’syourfavoritesport?—Fishingis________favoritesport.A.myB.meC.yourD.you8.MayIborrowyourdictionary?—Sorry.Thisisnot______dictionary.A.IB.meC.myD.mine√√√√1.Myfatheristeacher.______likeschildrenverymuch.A.HisB.HimC.HeD.Himself2.—Who’syourEnglishteacher?—MissGao.Sheteaches___EnglishverywellA.weB.ourC.oursD.us3.—Isthisyourbike?—No.__________bikeisthere.A.IB.MyC.HeD.His4.Mr.Blackis_____bestfriend.HeisfromAmerica.A.IB.myC.meD.mine5.Thisisn’tdictionary.A.IB.meC.myD.mine√√√√√Exercises：正确的代词形式填空。1.__amPeter.____momisateacher.(my)2.____isatallboy.____nameisJim.(He)3.Thatisn’tacat.____(It/They)isadog.4.____arefromBritain.What’s____name?(you).5.