2019年TEM-4写作真题及范文

PARTVIWRITINGReadcarefullythefollowingexcerptandthenwriteyourresponseinNOLESSTHAN200WORDS,inwhichyoushould:1),summarizethemainmessageoftheexcerpt,andthen2)commentonBrewer'sviewthatparentsshouldjoininwiththeirkidsratherthanlimittheirmediaconsumption.Youcansupportyourselfwithinformationfromtheexcerpt.Markswillbeawardedforcontentrelevance,contentsufficiency,organizationandlanguagequality.Failuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.WriteyourresponseonANSWERSHEETTHREE.材料：Howmuchscreentimeistoomuchforkids?Parentshavebeenadvisedtolimitmediaconsumptionoftheirchildren,butresearchsuggestsit'sthenatureofitthatmatters.Formanyparentsinthedigitalage,battleswiththeirkidsoverscreentimeanddeviceshavebecomeadepressingpartoffamilylife.Manyparentswillnowberelievedtohearthatrecentresearchsuggeststhatit'snotsomuchthelength,butthenatureofthescreentimethatmatters.JocelynBrewer,apsychologistwhospecializesintheconceptof“digitalnutrition”,likensmediadietstowhat'sonourplates:ratherthancountingcalories(orscreentime),theinkaboutwhatyou'reeating.“It'snotjustaboutwhetheryouconsumeanypotentialdigitaljunkfoods,butalsoyourrelationshiptotechnologyandtheroleitplaysinyourfamilylife,saysBrewer.Foryoungchildren,themostimportantthingiswhetherparentsandkidsareplaying,watchingorbrowsingtogether.Astudyof20,000parentspublishedlatelastyearbytheOxfordInternetIntuitedandCardiffUniversitydeterminedthattherewasnocorrelationbetweenlimitingdeviceuseandchildren'swell-being.Thestudy'sleadauthorDrAndrewPryzbylskisaid:Ourfindingssuggestthebroaderfamilycontext,howparentssetrulesaboutdigitalscreentime,andifthey’reactivelyengagedinexploringthedigitalworldtogether,aremoreimportantthantherawscreentime.“Theconsensusisthatscreentime,inandofitself,isnotharmful--andreasonablerestrictionsvarygreatly,dependingonachild'sbehaviorandpersonality.Thereislittlepointinworryingabouthowmanyminutesadayyourkidsisspendingwithscreens,”saysBrewer.“Instead,parentsshouldbedoingwhattheycantoensurethatwhattheyarewatching,playingandreadingishigh-quality,age-appropriateandsafe-andjoininginwhereverpossible.”范文1：Byprovidingconcretefactsandconcretestatistics,thearticlemainlydiscussestheissueofmediaconsumptioninthechildren'severydaylife.Theauthorholdstheopinionthatthenatureofthescreentimeisoneofthemajorfactors.AsisillustratedintheremarkofMr.JocelynBrewerintheessay,thetimethatachildspendsonhiselectronicdevicesisnotdetrimentaltohisnormallife.Inaccordancewiththechildren'sbehaviorandcharacter,parentscanjoinwiththeirchildren,ratherthanimposingalimitontheirscreentime.Personally,IstronglyagreewithMr.Brewer’sview,ascanbeseeninthefollowingparagraphs.(108)There’snodenyingthefactthatmanyyoungpeoplespendalargeamountofsparetimeonthesmartphonesandIpads.Inviewoftheirhealthylivinghabitandacademicperformance,itisadvisablethattheparentsrestricttheirchildren’saccesstothesehigh-techdevices.Thisstatementdoeshaveanelementoftruthatthefirstglimpse.Butitmustbepointedoutthatitisnotaviableoptionnowadays.Foronething,inthecontemporarysociety,moderntelecommunicationdevicesarenotonlyimportant,butalsoindispensableinthedailylifeofmanyyoungpeople.Soitisrealistictoabsolutelyforbidthemfromusingthem.Foranotherthing,byinfluencingtheirchildren’sbehavioralandthinkingpattern,theparentscanteachtheirsonsanddaughterstokeepself-controlandself-discipline.Asaresultoftheparents’activeparticipation,itispossiblethatthechildrenformagoodlivinghabit,andthenimprovetheiroverallqualities.Whenthissituationcontinues,thechildrenwillbenefittremendouslyfromthemediaconsumption,ratherthanreducingtheiron-linetime.(176)InaworldwellconnectedwithInternetandcellphones,itisrecommendedthattheparentsteachtheirchildrenhowtoovercomenetworkaddiction,insteadofstrictlyprohibitingthemfromusingthesedevices.Thisconclusionissomewhattraditional,butitisatleastrationalandrealistic.(46)范文2：BoththeLengthandNatureofScreenTimeShouldBeTakenSeriouslyExpertshavebeensoundingthealarminrecentyearsoverdigitaldeviceaddictionanditsimpactonchildren'sdevelopmentandlearning,whichconvincesparentsoftheneedtolimitscreentimefortheirchildren.However,thepsychologistJocelynBrewerandDrAndrewPryzbylskitendtobelievethatthenatureofscreentimemattersmorethanitslength.Personally,Iinsistthatwhilefocusingonthenatureofscreentime,itisalsocrucialtoproperlycontrolchildren'sscreentime.(78)Thereisnodenyingthatifparentsjoininkidstoeffectivelymakeuseofscreentime,itwillbebeneficialtochildren'sgrowthandtheenhancementofparent-childrelationship.Therefore,forthoseparentsandcaregiverswhoviewvideogamesandtelevisionasahandy“babysitter”,it'stimetoattachmoreimportancetothenatureofscreentime.Meanwhile,consideringthatmostchildrenlackself-control,itisalsonecessaryforparentstolimittheirscreentime.Foronething,screentimeisasedentaryactivity,meaningyouarephysicallyinactivewhilesittinginfrontofthescreen.Beingaddictedtostaringatthescreenwillcertainlydoharmtoyourhealth.Foranother,spendingtoomuchtimeonlinenotonlyleadstolossofinterestinotheractivities,butalsointerfereswiththedevelopmentofskillssuchassocialinteraction,confli