(完整版)零冠词用法及练习题(答案)

1零冠词的用法零冠词是指名词前面没有不定冠词、定冠词，也没有其他限定词的现象，零冠词的用法如下：1．表示抽象概括意义时，不可数名词和复数名词使用零冠词，例：Booksaremybestfriends．书是我的好朋友。Waterboilsat100℃．水在摄氏100度沸腾。比较：Thewaterinthisriverisundrinkable．这条河的水不可饮用。2．专有名词通常使用零冠词，例：LuXunisagreatChinesewriter．鲁迅是一位伟大的中国作家。LondonisthecapitalofEngland．伦敦是英国的首都。Chinaisadevelopingsocialistcountry．中国是一个发展中的社会主义国家。3．按照习惯下列各类名词使用零冠词1）季节、月份、星期以及节假日等名词，例：SummerbeginsinJuneinthispartofthecountry．这个地区夏天从六月份开始。WehavenoclassesonSunday．星期日我们不上课。TherearealotofpeopleshoppingatChristmas．在圣诞节有很多人购买东西。2）三餐饭菜的名词，例：havesupper吃晚饭cometodinner去吃饭3）语言、运动、游戏、学科等名词，例：ShespeaksChinese．她说汉语。Heplaysfootball．他踢足球。Let’shaveagameofchess．咱俩下盘棋吧。4．在表示职位、头衔、身份等名词前，如king，captain，president，chairman等。例：ProfessorWang王教授DoctorTompson汤普生医生PresidentLincoln林肯总统DeanoftheEnglishDepartment英语系主任5.by+交通工具。bybus乘公交车bybike骑自行车6.没有特指的物质名词Thiscartismadeofwood.这辆手推车是用木头作的。比较：Thewoodoutsidewasallwet.外面的那些木头都湿了。（表示特指）7.没有特指的不可数抽象名词。Timeisprecious.时间是宝贵的。8.没有特指的可数名词复数形式后。Iliketomatoes.我喜欢西红柿。9.山峰。MountQomolangma珠穆朗玛峰10.泛指人类。Manismortal.人必有一死。11.固定词组gotoschool去上学gotobed上床睡觉gobytrain乘火车去gobyboat乘船去attable在用餐inhospital住院atschool求学inschool求学atnoon在中午atnight在晚上atmidnight在半夜intown在城里定冠词the的用法之有无冠词的区别定冠词the的用法，我们已经了解的差不多了，但是有些同学问我：“老师，为什么有些短语可以加the，也可以不加the，到底加与不加有什么区别呢?”今天，咱们就针对这些同学提出的这个问题，来汇总一些这些短语，看看它们究竟有哪些不同。2定冠词the的用法之有无冠词的区别：1、gotoschool：去上学gototheschool：到学校(不一定是上学)2、goto/beatchurch：去做礼拜/在做礼拜goto/beatthechurch：去/在教堂(不一定是做礼拜)3、gotobed：就寝gotothebed：向床走去，走到床前(不一定是去睡觉)4、gotosea：出海(是海员)gotothesea：去海边(不一定是海员)5、beinhospital：在出院beinthehospital：在医院里(不一定是病人)6、beinprison：在坐牢beintheprison：在监狱(不一定是犯人)7、infrontof：在……(外部)的前面inthefrontof：在……(内部)的前面8、sitattable：坐在桌旁吃饭sitatthetable：坐在桌旁(不一定是吃饭)9、byday：在白天bytheday：按天计算10、takeplace：发生taketheplaceof：代替11、inpossessionofsth：拥有某物inthepossessionofsb：为某人所拥有12、insightof：能看见inthesightof：据……的见解13、inplaceof：代替intheplaceof：在……的地方14、infuture：今后inthefuture：将来15、takeadvice：征求意见taketheadvice：听从劝告16、Heisstillinoffice.：他仍在执政。Heisstillintheoffice.：他仍在办公室。17、Sheisinclass.：她在上课。Sheisintheclass.：她在那个班。18、Itisoutofquestion：那是毫无疑问的。Itisoutofthequestion：那是根本不可能的。19、Thereisstillsomefoodinstore.：食物尚有储备Thereisstillsomefoodinthestore.：仓库里还有些食物20、Heisinchargeofthefactory.：他负责整个工厂。Thefactoryisinthechargeofhim.：这个工厂由他负责。定冠词the的用法之有无冠词的区别，主要就体现在上面这20对上，同学们一定要认真看这些内容，并注意从含义上区分它们。冠词的用法练习题冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划×。1．Thereis_______pictureof_______elephanton_______wall．2．Thisis_______usefulbook．I'vereaditfor_______hour．3．_______elephantismuchheavierthan_______horse．4．_______doctortoldhimtotake_______medicinethreetimes_______day．5．Let'sgooutfor_______walk．36．It'stoohot．Open_______door，please．7．Thereis_______womanoverthere．_______womanisMeimei'smother．8．_______sunrisesin_______east．9．_______ChangjiangRiveris_______longestriverin_______China．10．Areyougoingtodoit_______secondtime？11．Washingtonis_______capitalof_______USA．12．_______Turnersarelivingattheendof_______TurnerStreet．13．Hejoinedthearmyin_______springof_______1995．14．_______oldmanis_______teacher．Helikesplaying_______basketballafter_______supper．15．AfterIhad_______quickbreakfast，Ihurriedtoschool．16．Are_______sheepkeptby_______farmersforproducing_______wooland_______meat？17．Theywentto_______People'sPark，butwebothwentto_______People'sCinemayesterday．18．Ioftenwatch_______TVin_______evening．19．_______dayof_______December20，1999isMonday．20．Tomorrowis_______ChristmasDayandmyfatherandIwenttochoose_______Christmastreetoday．II.选择填空。1．—DoesJimhave_______ruler？—Yes，hehas_______．A．an；someB．a；oneC．a；／D．any；one2．Thereis_______oldbike．_______oldbikeisMrZhao's．A．an；TheB．the；AnC．a；TheD．the；The3．_______appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway．A．TheB．AC．AnD．Two4．—Howmanybooksdoyouhave？—Ihave_______book．That's_______Englishbook．A．a；anB．a；oneC．one；anD．one；one5．AtthattimeTomwas_______one-year-oldbaby．A．aB．anC．theD．／6．_______tigeris_______China．A．The；aB．A；theC．The；fromD．The；the7．Wecan'tsee_______sunat_______night．A．the；theB．the；／C．a；／D．／；／8．_______usefulbookitis！A．WhatanB．HowaC．WhataD．What9．Oneafternoonhefound_______handbag．Therewas_______“s”onthecornerof_______handbag．A．a；an；theB．a；a；theC．an；an；anD．the；a；a10．_______oldladywithwhitehairspoke_______Englishwellat_______meeting．A．An；an；aB．The；／；anC．The；／；aD．The；／；the11．_______GreatWallis_______longestwallintheworld．4A．A；aB．The；theC．A；theD．The；a12．_______newbridgehasbeenbuiltoverHuangpuRiver．A．The；aB．A；／C．A；theD．An；the13．_______womanoverthereis_______popularteacherinourschool．A．A；anB．The；aC．The；theD．A；the14．Heusedtobe_______teacherbutlaterheturned_______writer．A．a；aB．a；theC．／；aD．a；／15．Theymadehim_______king．A．aB．theC．anD．／16．Hisfatheris_______Englishteacher．Heworksinourschool．A．aB．anC．theD．／17．Ishe_______Americanboy？A．anB．aC．oneD．／18．DoesTomoftenplay_______footballafter_______school？A．／；／B．／；theC．the；／D．a；／19．Theypassedourschool_______daybeforeyesterday．A．anB．oneC．aD．the20．Australiais_______English-speakingcountry．A．aB．anC．theD．／21．Shehas_______orangeskirt．_______skirtisnice．A．a；TheB．an；TheC．an；AD．the；The22．Thisis_______apple．It's_______bigapple．A．an；aB．a；theC．a；anD．an；the23．Lookat____