西方礼仪8858629118

西方礼仪(WesternManners)MeetingandGreetingPeopleInPublicPlacesIntroductionSpecialOccasionsInvitationWithStrangersandFriendsIntheHomePersonalHabitsandAppearanceTableMannersSomePointsforMenInSchool西方礼仪精选相关链接:西方风情商务礼俗编辑整理Itisagreathelpforthepersonwhoislearningaforeignlanguagetoknowsomecustomsandmannersforthepeoplewhospeaksit,becausethelanguageisverycloselyassociatedwiththem.Iwilltellyousomecommonwesternmanners.1.MeetingandGreetingPeople1)GreetingThesimplestthingtosayisGoodmorning,Goodafternoon'orgoodevening.Thisgreetingisgiventoonewhomyouknowonlyslightly,ortoanyoneyouarepassingquickly.Howareyouisusuallyusedwhenyouarenotinsuchahurry.NoanswerisexpectedotherthanFine,thankyou.hello'isthecommonestformofgreetingbetweengoodfriends.2)WhenaManRaisesHisHatIfyouarewearingahatwhichcanbetakenboldofeasily,itiscustomarytoraiseitslightlyoffyourheadwhenyougreetagirlorawoman.3)WhentoShakeHandsItiscustomarytoshakehandswhenyoufirstmeetsomeone.Andusuallyfriendsshakehandswhentheymeetafternothavingseeneachotherforsometime.Howeveritisnotnecessarytoshakehands.4)Usetheperson'sNameItisalwaysgoodformtousethenameofthepersonyouaregreeting.Youmightsay,GoodMorning,Mr.MoncriefforHello,Franklin.,Aperson'ssurnameshouldbeusedunlessheisgoodfriendorschool-mate.2.Introduction1)HowtoIntroducePeopleInintroducingtwopeople,thegeneralruleis:Introduceotherpeopletothepersonyouwishtohonor.TheoldarehonoredintheWestasinChina.WomenhavebeenhonouredintheWestsincethedaysofknighthood(骑士时代）.2)RisingatIntroductionAmanalwaysriseforanintroduction,exceptthatitissometimesallrightforanelderlymantoremainseatedwhenayoungmanisintroducedtohim.Thehostessalwaysrisesforanintroduction.3)IntroducingYourselfIfyouwanttomeetsomeone,itisbettertoaskafriendwhoknowhimtointroduceyou.Butsometimesatameetingorgatheringitisallrighttointroduceyourselftoafellow-student,ortooneofthesamesexandposition.3.Invitation1)YouMustReplytoanInvitationForeigncustomismuchmorestrictthanChinesecustominthematterofreplyingtoinvitations.Whenyoureceiveaninvitationyoushouldansweritimmediately,sayingdefinitelywhetheryouareabletoacceptitornot.2)WrittenorVerbalReplyIftheinvitationisgivenbywordofmouth,inconversationoratachancemeeting,youshouldansweratoncewhetheryoucancomeornot.Ifyoucannotgiveanansweratthattime,youmaysay,MayIletyouknowthisevening?Orsomesuchwords.4.IntheHome1)TheRightTimetoArriveWheninvitedtoluncheon,dinner,orsupper,itisveryimpolitetoarrivelate,asitisusuallyplannedtohavethemealattheexacthourgivenintheinvitation.2)InarrivalWhenyouarrive,thehostessorsomememberofthefamilywillprobablymeetyouatthedoorandtakeyourcoatandhat.Inthewintertimeyoushoulddressmorelightlythanusually,asyoumayexpecttheroomstobewarmerthaninmostChinesehomes.3)Inafewminutesthehostesswillaskhergueststocomeintodinner.Shemayormaynotaskeachgentlemantotakealadyin.Ifshedoes,theladywilltakethegentleman'sarmastheywalkintothedinningroom.Ifshedoesnot,theladieswillgoinfirst,followedbythegentlemen.Thehostesswilleitherpointouttheirseatstotheguestsastheycomeinorhaveaplacecardateachplacewiththeguestsnameonit.4)HowLongtoStayAfterthemealisoveritisnotpolitetoleaveforatleasthalfanhour,lestyouseemtohavecomeonlyforthemeal.Aneveningdinnerinvitationusuallyimpliesthatyoustayforthewholeevening.Thehostessoftenplanssomeafter-dinnerentertainment.5)WhattoSayonLeavingWhenleavinganykindofaparty,aguestalwaysexpresseshisappreciationtothehostess.Somesuchwordsastheseareappropriate.Thankyousomuch.I'vehadadelightevening.5.TableManners1)Assoonasthehostesspicksuphernapkin(餐巾）,pickyoursupandlayitonyourlap.Sometimesarollofbreadiswrappedinit;ifso,tokeitourandputitonyoursideplate.2)TheSoupCourseDinnerusuallybeginswithsoup.Thelargestspoonatyourplaceisthesoupspoon.Itwillbebesideyourplateattheright-handside.3)TheFishCourseIfthereisafishcourse,itwillprobablyfollowthesoup.Theremaybeaspecialforkforthefish,oritmaybesimilartothemeatfork.Oftenitissmaller.4)TheMeatCourseThemainCourseisusuallyservedbythehosthimself,especiallyifitisafowl(鸡禽）oraroastwhichneedtobecarved.Hewilloftenaskeachguestwhatpieceheprefers,anditisquitepropertostateyourpreferenceastoleanorfat,dark（红肉）orlight（白肉）.5)UsingKnifeandForkIfyouhaveEnglishandAmericanfriendsyouwillnoticeafewdifferencesintheircustomsofeating.Forthemainormeatcurse,theEnglishkeeptheforkinthelefthand,pointcurveddownward,andbringthefoodtothemoutheitherbystickingthepointsontoitorinthecaseofsoftvegetables,byplacingitfirmlyontheforkinthispositionwiththeknife.Americanscarvethemeatinthesameposition,thenlaydowntheknifeandtakingtheforkintherighthandwiththepointturnedup,pushitunderasmallpieceoffoodwithoutthehelpoftheknifeandbringittothemothright-side-up.6)HelpingYourselfandRefusingIfaservantpassesfoodaround,hewillpassthedishinatyourlefthandsothatyoucanconvenientlyserveyourselfwithyourrighthand.Neverserveyourselfwhilethedishisonyourright;itisthentheturnofyourneighborontheright.Itispolitetotakesomeofeverythingthatispassedtoyou.Butifthereissomethingyoumaynotlike,youm