2017年英语形容词和副词中考专题课件

Copyright2004-2015版权所有盗版必究中考专题复习形容词和副词本专题为2课时Copyright2004-2015版权所有盗版必究说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。dangeroustigerlovelygirlCopyright2004-2015版权所有盗版必究1.放在名词前、不定代词后做定语。Thenicegirlismysister.Ihavesomethingnewtotellyou.2.放在系动词后做表语。MsCrazylooksveryhappy.3.放在宾语之后做宾补。Youmustkeepyoureyesclosed.Copyright2004-2015版权所有盗版必究1.Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthepoor.2.Leifengwasalwaysreadytohelptheold.rich,poor,good,bad,young,old,healthy,ill,living,dead等形容词前加the可具有名词意义，表示一类人。做主语时常用复数。Copyright2004-2015版权所有盗版必究stormysunnycloudyrainywindysnowyCopyright2004-2015版权所有盗版必究12345天气方位称谓时间物质cloudcloudywindwindyeasteasternsouthsouthernfriendfriendlymothermotherlyweekweeklymonthmonthlywoodwoodengoldgoldenuseusefulhopehopeless6抽象Copyright2004-2015版权所有盗版必究12345时间地点方式频度程度since,now,yet,before,today…home,here,inside,around…early,slowly,carefully…always,often,never,sometimes…deeply,quite,very,enough…Copyright2004-2015版权所有盗版必究1.Shewentoutquietly.2.Luckily,hedidn’thurthimself.1.多数放在动词后，修饰动词做状语。2.放在句子前，修饰整个句子。3.Ioftendomyhomeworkatnight.4.Sheisneverlateforschool.3.频度副词常放在行为动词前，be动词助动词、情态动词之后。Copyright2004-2015版权所有盗版必究5.MrRichhasenoughmoneytomakeabiggoldensun.6.MrPoorispoorenoughtobuyabottleofwater.程度副词enough修饰形容词和副词时要后置，修饰名词时则不用后置。Copyright2004-2015版权所有盗版必究Exercises1.今天的报纸上没什么重要的事。Thereis___________________intoday’snewspaper.2.他的主意听起来很棒。Hisidea_________________.3.孩子们在外面快乐地玩耍。Thechildren__________________outside.nothingimportantsoundsgood/greatareplayinghappilyCopyright2004-2015版权所有盗版必究talltallertallestnicenicernicestdrydrierdriestthinthinnerthinnest1.直接加er,est.2.以e结尾加r,st.3.辅音字母+y结尾，改y为i加er,est.4.重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母再加er,est。5.多音节和部分双音节词在前面加more或most。carefulmorecarefulmostcarefulCopyright2004-2015版权所有盗版必究good/wellbetterbestbad/illbadlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest原级比较级最高级Copyright2004-2015版权所有盗版必究TomisaslovelyasJerry.Hangzhouisnotso/ashotasXiamen.A…+as/so+原级+as+BChineseislessinterestingthanEnglish.不如…Copyright2004-2015版权所有盗版必究Ourschoolistwiceasbigasyours.A…+倍数+as+原级+as+BThenumberofmybooksissixtimesasmanyasyours.Copyright2004-2015版权所有盗版必究Theboyhasmorebooksthanthegirl.甲乙JiaistallerthanYi.Makesentenceswithfewer/shorter.比较级适用于两者比较，后面常接than比较级的范围与特征Copyright2004-2015版权所有盗版必究12ThewaterinGlass1iscolderthanGlass2.TheweatherofXiamenishotterthanthatofHangzhou.代替不可数名词A…+比较级+than+BCopyright2004-2015版权所有盗版必究TheSnowWhiteismuchmorebeautifulthantheWitch.比较级前表程度LilyisalittleshorterthanLucy.MotherPandaisfivetimesheavierthanBabyPanda.比较级前可加much/alittle/alot/far或倍数表示比较的程度。Copyright2004-2015版权所有盗版必究比较级前加the表示“比较…的一个”Maryisthetallerofthetwins.MaryMerryMerryis…ofthetwo.Xiaopanistheheavierofthetwo.Copyright2004-2015版权所有盗版必究比较级中的越来越/越…就越…hot1.It’sgettinghotterandhotterinsummer.2.Englishismoreandmoreuseful.Thehigher,themoredangerous.the+比较级，the+比较级比较级+and+比较级Copyright2004-2015版权所有盗版必究1.Xiamenisthehottest?形容词最高级的适用范围与特征AＢＣＤＥ2.Aisthefattestofall.3.Eisthetallestofall.4.Chasthelongesthairofthefive.适用于三者或以上相比较,the+最高级+in/of/among短语.Copyright2004-2015版权所有盗版必究Whoisthelaziest?Afang20kg18kg21kgQuestions:Whoistheheaviest/lightestofthethree?Afangisthelaziestofall.=Afangislazierthananyotherchildren.排除主体之外的其他任何一个…Copyright2004-2015版权所有盗版必究Questions:Whoisthe3rdmostquickly?Whoisthefastest?Whoisthesecond/fastest?第几最…最高级前加序数词Thelittlegoatisthesecondfastestamongthem.Copyright2004-2015版权所有盗版必究oneof+最高级+名词复数1.Mathsisoneofthemostdifficultsubjectsofall.2.Footballisoneofthemostpopularsportsatschool.3.Wandouisoneoftheshortestboysinhisclass.表示“其中最…的之一”Copyright2004-2015版权所有盗版必究3.Whichherodoyoulikebest?最高级前省略the的情况最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格，或者动词后表示“最…”时省略the。1.Mondayismybusiestday.2.ThisisDingding’slongestpencil.Copyright2004-2015版权所有盗版必究Whichbookdoyouthinkis/moreinteresting/themostinteresting?FunnySchoolOolongCourtyardFatherandSonAskandanswerinpairsCopyright2004-2015版权所有盗版必究Zhangsanisangry.LisiisangrierthanZhangsan.UncleWangistheangriestofthethree.Copyright2004-2015版权所有盗版必究1.Thebearisheavierthanthefox.Thefoxisheavierthanthebird.2.Thebearistheheaviestofthethree.Makesentenceswithlight.Copyright2004-2015版权所有盗版必究Whoisfaster/thefastest?ABCAisfasterthanB.CisfasterthanA.Cisthefastestofthethree.Whoisslower/theslowest?…Copyright2004-2015版权所有盗版必究ABCDEFGWhoistaller/shorter/thetallest/shortest?AistallerthanC.BistallerthanA.Bistallestofthethree.Copyright2004-2015版权所有盗版必究1.英语是全世界最有用的语言。English____________________languageintheworld.2.她是我们班第二高的女生。Sheis_________________girlinourclass.3.他不如他的父亲高。Heis__________________hisfather.Exercisesthesecondtallestnotso/astallasisthemostusefulCopyright2004-2015版权所有盗版必究Weshouldstudyfurtheraftergraducation.Wemustgetfurtherinformationtofinishtheproject.further表示“更进一步的…”Mr4standsfartherthanMs3.farther表示地点/距离上的“更远”1234Copyright2004-2015版权所有盗版必究Yourbikeisolderthanmine.I’molderthanyou.Heismyelderbrother.older指“较旧的、年纪较大的”elder指“年长的、资格老的”Sheisanelderteacher.Copyright2004-2015版权所有盗版必究HarryPotterisagoodbook.It’sgoodofyoutohelpme.---Howareyou?---I’mwell，thankyou.CanyouspeakEnglishwell?指某物的内容好、人品好。做形容词指身体好，做副词修饰动词。Copyright2004-2015版权所有盗版