中学考试英语情景交际用语归纳

标准文档文案大全初中英语常用交际用语归纳2015年中考英语交际运用36个考试热点总结※谈论颜色（Talkingaboutcolor）◆－Whatcolorisit?－It’sred.◆－What’syoufavouritecolor,Jenny?－Myfavouritecolorisblue.◆－Howmanycolorsdoyoulike?－Three.※谈论年龄（Talkingaboutage）◆－Howoldareyou?What’syourage?－I’mfourteenyearsold.◆Sheisveryyoung.※谈论规格（尺寸）（Talkingaboutsize）◆Whatsizedoesyourfriendwear?◆It’stoobig／small.◆IthinkheisthesamesizeasBrian.※谈论材料（Talkingaboutmaterials）◆Isyourshirtmadeofcotton?◆what’sthetablemadeof?◆.Strawhatsaremadefromthestemsofgrassplants.◆Hemadealargewoodenship※问候/打招呼（Greeting）◆.－Howareyou?你好吗？I’mfine,thanks.很好，谢谢/verywell,thankyou.我也很好，谢谢/justso-so也过得去◆－Nicetomeetyou.见到你很高兴!－Nicetomeetyou,too.见到你也很高兴!◆goodmorning/goodafternoon/goodevening!早上/下午/晚上好!◆hello/hi!你好!※介绍（Introducingpeople）1.自我介绍标准文档文案大全.◆mynameis…..我是….◆I'mastudent/worker.我是一名学生/工人2.介绍他人◆thisisMr/Miss…..这是….先生/小姐◆I'dlikeyoutomeet….我想让你认识….◆mayIintroduce…..（toyou）?请允许我向你介绍…，好吗？3.对初识者的问候◆howdoyoudo?你好？◆nice/glad/pleasedtoseeyou.很高兴认识你※告别（SayingGood-bye）1.告别时，客人表示要离开的客气用语◆Ithinkit'stimeforustoleavenow.我想我们该离开了◆IamsorryIhavetogonow.对不起，我该走了◆IamafraidthatImustbeleavingnow.恐怕我得离开了2.双方告别时的用语◆goodbye!/bye-bye!再见◆goodnight!再见◆seeyoulater/then/soon/tomorrow.一会儿见/明天见※感谢（thanks）1.感谢对方◆thankyou(verymuch).谢谢◆thanks(thankyou)for…因…谢谢你◆Manythanks.非常感谢◆Iappreciateyourhelp我非常感谢你的帮助◆it'sverykind/niceofyou你真是太好了◆thanksalot.多谢2.回答对方的感谢◆notatall.不用谢◆that'sallright/ok.不用谢◆you'rewelcome.不用谢◆it'sapleasure.不客气◆Don'tmentionit不客气.※道歉（Apologies）1.表达道歉标准文档文案大全◆Pardon?对不起？◆Excuseme!打扰一下/劳驾◆Ibegyourpardon.对不起/请原谅◆I’msorry/sorry.对不起◆I’msorryfor/about…..因….对不起◆I'msorrythatI'mlate对不起，我来迟了◆I'msorrytointerruptyou.对不起，打扰你了2.当要打扰别人或麻烦别人时的用语◆excuseme,please.打扰一下/l劳驾◆excuseme,mayIaskyouaquestion/useyourpen?打扰一下，我可以问你一个问题/j借用一下你的笔吗？3.回答别人的道歉的应答语◆That’sallright/Ok.没关系◆Itdoesn’tmatter./That’snothing./Nevermind.没关系◆Noproblem./Don’tworryaboutit!没问题/别担心※邀请（invitationandreply）1.表示邀请的用语◆wouldyouliketo…?你愿意做…吗？◆willyoucometo…?你愿意做来…吗？◆mayIinviteyoutodinner?我可以请你吃饭吗？◆what/howabouthavingaswim?去游泳怎么样？2.接受邀请的用语◆yes,I'dloveto.是的，我愿意◆thatwouldbenice.那太好了◆Yes,it'sverykind/niceofyou.是，你真是太好了◆I'dlikethat,thanks.我愿意，谢谢◆thatsoundsgreat/fun.听起来够棒的/蛮有意思的。3.拒绝邀请的用语◆I'msorryIcan't.whataboutanotherday?对不起，我不能。改天怎么样？◆it'sverykind/niceofyou.but…你真是太好了，可是…标准文档文案大全◆no,thankyou.我不想，谢谢你◆I'dloveto,but…我愿意，但是…※请求允许（Askingforpermission）1.请求允许的用语◆MayIhavesomedonuts,please?我可以吃一些面包圈吗？◆isitallrightifIsithere？我坐这里行吗？◆can/couldIdrinksomewater/useyourphone?我可以喝水/用你的电话吗？◆would/doyoumindifIopenthewindow/closethedoor？你介意我打开窗户吗◆IwonderifIcouldsmokehere.我想知道我是否可以在这里抽烟2.表示肯定的答语◆yes./certainly./sure可以/当然可以◆ofcourse,youcan.当然可以◆yes,doplease.你请◆that'sok/allright.没关系◆goahead,please.你请3.表是否定的答语◆I'mSorry,butyoumustn't/can.对不起，那不允许/你不能◆I'mSorry,butit'snotallowed.对不起，那是不允许的◆I'mafraidnot.恐怕不行◆youhadbetternot你最好别※祝愿与祝贺（WishesandCongratulations）1.常用的祝贺◆Goodluck!祝你好运◆Bestwishestoyou祝福你◆Welldone!干得好◆Congratulations!祝贺你◆Wishyouallthesuccess!祝你成功◆Enjoyyourself/yourselves!祝你快乐◆Happybirthdaytoyou!祝你生日快乐◆Wishyougoodhealthandlotsofhappiness!祝你身体健康，幸福快乐2.节日祝贺用语◆HappyNewYear!祝你新年快乐◆MerryChristmas!圣诞快乐◆HappySpringFestival!春节快乐◆HappyMid-AutumnDay中秋节快乐！标准文档文案大全3常用应答语◆Thankyou.谢谢◆You,too.也祝你快来◆Thesametoyou.也祝你快来注意：对共有节日的回答用“thesametoyou”或“you,to”而其余的则用“thankyou”※提供帮助（Offeringhelp）1.商店，旅店等服务机构为对方提供帮助时的用语◆CanIhelpyou?我能帮忙吗？◆WhatcanIdoforyou?我能为你做点什么？2.一般情况下为对方提供帮助或服务的用语◆wouldyolikemetohelpyou?你愿意我帮你吗？◆hereyouare.给你◆letme…foryou让我为你…◆here,takethis/my…到这儿来，拿…◆wouldyoulikesome…?你想要点…吗?3.应答用语1)肯定答语◆Thanksforyourhelp/thankyou.谢谢你的帮助◆Yes,please.是的◆Thanksforhelpingme./thankyou.谢谢你的帮助◆yes,thanks..是的，谢谢你◆Thanks.thatwouldbenice/fine谢谢，那太好了2)否定答语◆Thankyouallthesame.仍然谢谢你◆no,thanks/thankyou不用了，谢谢◆That'sverykindofyou,butIdon'tneedit(Icanmanageitmyself)那太好了，可是我不需要(我自己会处理)※约会（appointment）1.约会前询问对方有无空闲的用语1)问句◆areyoufreethisafternoon/evening?你今天下/j今晚有空吗？◆doyouhavetimethisafternoon?今天下你有空吗？2)应答用语◆yes,I'llbefreethen.是的，那是我有空◆no,Iwon'tbefreethen.butI'llbefree…标准文档文案大全不，我那是没空。不过我…有空2提出约会时间，地点以及征求对方意见1)问句◆howabouttomorrowmorning/evening?明天上午/晚上怎么样？◆shall/couldwemeetat4:30?我们4:30见面行不行？◆let'smakeitat4:30.咱们定在4:30吧2)应答用语◆yes,that'sallright.好吧，就这样吧◆allright.Seeyouthen.好吧，到时见※打电话（Makingtelephonecalls）1.通话后找人◆Hello!MayIspeakto….？喂，请…接电话好吗？◆Hello!I’dliketo…speaktoMrGreen?喂，我想找格林先生◆Isthat…speaking?你是…吗？2.接电话人应答语◆Hello!This/It’s…..(speaking)喂，我就是…◆hello,whoisthat(speaking)?喂，你是哪一位？注意：接电话时，询问对方是谁时，不能用“whoareyou?”或“areyou….”，回答自己是某人时，不能“I'm….”说3.告诉对方要找的人目前不在时，马上就去叫，请对方稍后的用语◆Holdon,please./Pleasewaitamoment.请稍后◆holdtheline,please请别挂机4.告诉对方要找的人目前不在，请对方留言的用语。◆CanItakeamessageforyou?我可以为你捎口信吗？◆I'mcallingtotell/askyou…我会打电话告诉你…◆heisn'thererightnow.他目前不在◆sorry,but….isout.对不起，….出去了5.听不听对方说话，线路不畅或告诉对方拨错号码时的用语◆sorry,Ican'thearyou.对不起，我听不清你说的话标准文档文案大全◆Sorry,I'mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber对不起，你拨错号码了/你打错了◆thelineisbad/busy.线路不畅/忙、占线◆Icouldn'tgetthrough我打不通6.通话结束后用语◆goodbye./bye.再见◆I’llringhimupagain.我会再给他打电话※就餐（Havingmeals）1.主人征求或建议对方吃什么◆Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?你想不想吃/喝点什么？◆Whatwouldyouliketohave?你想不想吃点什么？◆Wouldyoulikesomemore…..?你还想来点什么吗？◆whichdoy