七下英语知识点总结完毕

七下补习班知识点总结创建者：刘李第1页2020-11-5【七年级下学期英语知识点总结】【Unit1Where’syourpenpalfrom?】一．短语：1．befrom=comefrom来自于----2．livein居住在---3．onweekends在周末4．writetosb=writealettertosb给某人写信；写信给某人5．intheworld在世界上inChina在中国6．penpal笔友14yearsold14岁favoritesubject最喜欢的科目7．theUnitedStates美国theUnitedKingdom英国NewYork纽约8．speakEnglish讲英语likeanddislike爱憎9．gotothemovies去看电影playsports做运动二．重点句式：1Where’syourpenpalfrom?=Wheredoesyourpenpalfrom/2Wheredoeshelive?3Whatlanguage(s)doeshespeak?4IwantapenpalinChina.5IcanspeakEnglishandalittleFrench.6Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.7Canyouwritetomesoon?8Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsandplayingsports.三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。1Canada----Canadian----English/French2France------French------French3Japan------Japanese----Japanese4Australia----Australian-----English5theUnitedStates------American----English6theUnitedKingdom---British-----Enghish四课文知识点1LiveLiveon以····为食，eg:SheepliveongrassLivelyadj活泼的，有生气的Livingadj活着的，放在名词前作定语Aliveadj活着的，称为表语形容词，放在系动词后面做表语，（作定语时只可放在名词的后面，称为后置定语）2speaksaytalktell四种“说”的区别见【易错知识点简汇】3interestingadj有趣的修饰物interestedadj感兴趣的，修饰人sbbeinterestedinsth某人对某物感兴趣Interestn兴趣takeaninterestinsth某人对某物感兴趣（与上面的短语相等）Vt使···感兴趣eg:Englishinterestsme4alittle;little;afew;few;muchmany六个词的区别请见【易错知识点简汇】toomuch+unmuchtoo+adj;toomany+cn(pl)5liketodo和likedoing的区别likedoingsth.与liketodosth.意思相同，但用法有区别。前者强调一般性的爱好或者表示动作的习惯性和经常性；后来表示一次性和偶然性的动作。例如：Helikesplayingfootball,buthedoesn‘tliketoplayfootballwithLiMing.【Unit2Where’sthepostoffice?】一．Askingways:(问路)1．Whereis(thenearest)……？（最近的）……在哪里？2．Canyoutellmethewayto……？你能告诉我去……的路吗？3．HowcanIgetto……？我怎样到达……呢？4．Isthere……nearhere/intheneighborhood?附近有……吗？5．Whichisthewayto……？哪条是去……的路？二．Showingtheways:（指路）1.Gostraightdown/alongthisstreet.沿着这条街一直走。2.Turnleftatthesecondturning.在第二个路口向左转。3.Youwillfinditonyourright.你会在你右手边发现它。4.Itisaboutonehundredmetresfromhere.离这里大约一百米远。5.You’dbettertakeabus.你最好坐公交车去。（You’dbetter+动词原形）三．词组1.across和through的区别。Across是指从物体的表面穿过through是指从某个空间穿过acrossfrom……在……的对面acrossfromthebank在银行的对面Acrossfrom=theoppositeof···在···的对过2.nextto……紧靠……nexttothesupermarket紧靠超市七下补习班知识点总结创建者：刘李第2页2020-11-53.between……and……在……和……之间betweentheparkandthezoo在公园和动物园之间among表示位于三者或三者以上之间4.infrontof……在……前面Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.inthefrontof……在……（内）的前部Thereisadeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.5.behind……在……后面behindmyhouse在我家后面6.turnleft/right向左/右拐ontheleft/rightof……在某物的左/右边ontheleftofourschool在我们学校的左边onone’sleft/right在某人的左/右边onmyleft在我左边7.gostraight一直走8.down/along……沿着……（街道）down/alongCenterStreet沿着中央街9.intheneighborhood=nearhere在附近10welcometo……欢迎来到……11.take/haveawalk散步12.thebeginningof…………的开始,前端atthebeginningof……在……的开始,前端inthebeginning起初，一开始13.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得开心，过得愉快我昨天玩得很开心。Ihadfunyesterday.=Ihadagoodtimeyesterday.=Ienjoyedmyselfyesterday.Havefun(in)doingsth做某事很开心makefunofsb取笑某人14.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快15.takeataxi坐出租车16.到达：getto+地方gethere/there/home到这/那/家arrivein+大地方IarriveinBeijing.arriveat+小地方Iarriveatthebank.reach+地方17．goacross从物体表面横过goacrossthestreet横过马路gothrough从空间穿过gothroughtheforest穿过树林18．on+街道的名称。Eg:onCenterStreetat+具体门牌号+街道的名称Eg:at6CenterStreet三．重难点解析1．enjoydoingsth享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事Ienjoyreading.我喜爱读书。到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带doing.Ifinishcleaningtheroom.我扫完了这间屋子。注：后面直接doing的动词以及只加todo的动词稍后总结2．hopetodosth希望做某事Ihopetopassthisexam.我希望通过这次考试。hope+从句Ihopetomorrowwillbefine.我希望明天将会晴朗。（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrowwillbefine是一个从句，它又放在Ihope的后面，形成句中有句。）注意不可以说hopesbtodosth但是可以说wishsbtodosthWish和hope的区别见【易错知识点简汇】3.if引导一个表示假设的句子,该句子称为条件状语从句。从句部分用一般现在时，主句用将来时（will或者shall+do）IfIhavemuchmoney,Iwillgotothemoon.如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。4library图书馆librarian图书管理员5bankputmoneyinabank存钱drawmoneyfromabank取钱6表示“花费”的四个词paycosttakespend及其区别见【易错知识点简汇】7cleanvt打扫adj干净的8visitsb/sp=pay/make/goonavisittosb/sp拜访某人/某地9busybebusywithsth=bebusy(in)doingsth忙于做某事其名词形式为businessonbusiness意思为出差10hugryadj饥饿的behugry饿的gohugry挨饿feelhugry感到饥饿behugryfor=longfor渴望···11wayn道路；方法thewayto···去···的路onone’swayto···在去···的路上thisway,please请走四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对1new—old2quiet---busy3dirty---clean4big----small【Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalabears?】一．重点词组eatgrasseatleavesbequietveryshyverysmartverycuteplaywithherfriendskindofSouthAfricaotheranimalsatnightinthedayeverydayduringtheday二.交际用语七下补习班知识点总结创建者：刘李第3页2020-11-51.Whydoyoulikepandas?Becausethey’reveryclever.2.Whydoeshelikekoalas?Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.3.Wherearelionsfrom?TheyarefromSouthAfrica.4.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?Ilikedogs,too.Why?Becausethey’refriendlyandclever.5.Mollylikestoplaywithherfriendsandeatgrass.6.She’sveryshy.7.HeisfromAustralia.8．Hesleepsduringtheday,butatnighthegetsupandeatsleaves.9．Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.10．Let’sseethepandasfirst.11．They’rekindofinteresting.12．Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?13．Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?三.重点难点释义1、kindof有点，稍微Koalabearsarekindofshy.考拉有点害羞。kind还有“种类”的意思如：各种各样的allkindsofWehaveallkindsofbeautifulflowersinourschool.Kind还有友好的意思bekindtosb=befriendlytosb对某人很友好2、Chinan.中国African.非洲China和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。Therearemanykindsof